2026年亮点给力大试卷五年级英语上册译林版第152页答案
五 听两遍录音,根据所听内容,完成下面的思维导图。(10分)

答案

1. 12/twelve 2. stories 3. dancing 4. visit 5. often
一 为了活跃英语公开课的气氛,Lily 老师和同学们进行了“二选一·快问快答”的开场小游戏。从括号内选择合适的内容填空,填序号。(5分)
1. —Don’t talk in class. Listen to me
B
(A. slowly/B. carefully). —Sorry.
2. Bob is good at the high jump and his
B
(A. wonderful/B. favourite) subject at school is PE.
3. As we
A
(A. pull/B. push) the rope(绳子) toward our side in the game of tug of war, we all slip and fall to the ground.
4. Cinderella
A
(A. tries on/B. takes off) the shoe. It fits!
5. The librarian’s desk is
A
(A. close to/B. far from) the emergency exit(紧急出口),so she can help students leave quickly if there is a fire.

答案

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇辨析填空题,需结合每小题的句子语境,分析括号内两个选项的词义,选出符合句意的正确答案。解题时先理解句子大意,再对比选项词汇的含义,判断哪个词汇能使句子逻辑通顺、符合语境。
【解析】1. 句意:不要在课堂上说话,认真听我讲。A选项slowly意为“慢慢地”,B选项carefully意为“认真地”,结合课堂场景,应选B。
2. 句意:Bob擅长跳高,他在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。A选项wonderful意为“精彩的”,B选项favourite意为“最喜欢的”,结合“subject(科目)”,应选B。
3. 句意:拔河比赛中,当我们往自己这边拉绳子时,我们都滑倒了。A选项pull意为“拉”,B选项push意为“推”,拔河动作是拉,应选A。
4. 句意:灰姑娘试穿这只鞋,它很合脚。A选项tries on意为“试穿”,B选项takes off意为“脱掉”,结合“fits(合脚)”,应选A。
5. 句意:图书管理员的桌子靠近紧急出口,所以如果有火灾她能快速帮学生离开。A选项close to意为“靠近”,B选项far from意为“远离”,结合“能快速离开”,应选A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】词汇辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词义辨析及语境应用,题目难度较低,需准确掌握常用词汇的含义,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.4
二 从方框中选择合适的内容填空。(10 分)
(A)
a lot Wait a minute I don't think so out of the way on his way back home
1. Tommy meets an old friend
on his way back home
.
2. I love poems and know
a lot
about the great poet Su Dongpo.
3. I push him as soon as possible to get him
out of the way
. It's so dangerous.
4. —Hurry up! —
Wait a minute
! I'm coming.
5. —Is Maths difficult? —No,
I don't think so
. It's very easy.
(B)
doing exercise give up have a good time right now do your homework
1. Never
give up
. Never lose hope.
2. My brother and I often go to the cinema and
have a good time
on Sundays.
3. Warm up before
doing exercise
. You should stretch(舒展) your arms and legs.
4. You must
do your homework
between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
5. You're late. Put on your clothes quickly and leave home
right now
!

答案

(A) 1. on his way back home 2. a lot 3. out of the way 4. Wait a minute 5. I don't think so
(B) 1. give up 2. have a good time 3. doing exercise 4. do your homework 5. right now

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短语填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,再分析方框内各短语的含义,结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形),匹配出最合适的短语。
【解析】
(A)部分:
1. 句意:Tommy在回家路上遇到一位老朋友。“on his way back home”表示“在他回家的路上”,符合语境,故选该短语。
2. 句意:我喜欢诗歌,并且知道很多关于伟大诗人苏东坡的事。“a lot”可作副词短语修饰动词know,意为“许多”,符合搭配,故选该短语。
3. 句意:我尽快推他让他离开危险区域,太危险了。“get sb out of the way”是固定短语,意为“让某人离开危险/碍事的地方”,符合语境,故选该短语。
4. 句意:——快点!——等一下!我来了。“Wait a minute”意为“等一下”,用于回应催促,符合语境,故选该短语。
5. 句意:——数学难吗?——不,我不这么认为。它很简单。“I don't think so”意为“我不这么认为”,用于否定对方的问题,符合语境,故选该短语。
(B)部分:
1. 句意:永不放弃。永远不要失去希望。“give up”意为“放弃”,“Never give up”是常用励志表达,符合语境,故选该短语。
2. 句意:我哥哥和我经常在周日去电影院玩得开心。“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”,与“go to the cinema”并列,符合语境,故选该短语。
3. 句意:锻炼前要热身。你应该舒展你的胳膊和腿。“before”是介词,后接动名词,“doing exercise”意为“做锻炼”,符合语法和语境,故选该短语。
4. 句意:你必须在晚上7点到8点之间做作业。“do your homework”意为“做作业”,情态动词must后接动词原形,符合语法,故选该短语。
5. 句意:你迟到了。穿上你的衣服快点马上离开家!“right now”意为“立刻,马上”,符合语境,故选该短语。
【答案】
(A) 1. on his way back home 2. a lot 3. out of the way 4. Wait a minute 5. I don't think so
(B) 1. give up 2. have a good time 3. doing exercise 4. do your homework 5. right now
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,介词用法,情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用短语的语境运用,属于基础题型,涉及固定短语、简单语法规则等知识点,学生只要掌握短语含义并结合句意即可作答,难度较低,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7