(B)亮点原创
Good neighbours are more helpful than faraway families. So, we need to get along well with our neighbours. Here are some tips for you.
If you keep dogs, make sure that they are always quiet. Try your best to teach them not to bark outside. If you can't do that, you should keep them indoors.
If you see your neighbour carrying heavy things, offer to give a hand. If you are helpful to your neighbours, they will surely help you when you need.
If you have problems with your neighbour, you must stay calm(冷静的). If you start to get angry, take a few deep breaths before talking. If it does not work, it is wise of you to talk later on.
All in all, we should be respectful and thoughtful to be good neighbours. A friendship is a two-way street. Only if you are kind to others and think more of others can you keep a lasting friendship.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案并回答问题。(10分)
()1. What should we teach our dog to do outside in the passage?
A. Don't bark. B. Don't run. C. Don't eat.
()2. What does the underlined phrase "give a hand" mean in Chinese?
A. 赠与 B. 帮助 C. 洗手
()3. How can we stay calm when we have problems with neighbours?
A. By taking a few deep breaths. B. By talking later. C. Both A and B.
()4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Care about others B. Helpful neighbours C. How to be a good neighbour
5. What Chinese saying can we learn from the underlined sentence?

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.远亲不如近邻

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文，把握主旨（如何与邻居相处，做个好邻居）；2. 针对第1-4题的选择题，逐一根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项选出答案；3. 第5题需理解划线句含义，结合日常积累的中文谚语作答。
【解析】1. 定位短文第二段：“Try your best to teach them not to bark outside.”可知应教狗不要在外面叫，选A；2. 第三段提到邻居搬重物时主动“give a hand”，结合语境是“帮助”，选B；3. 第四段说明遇到邻里问题生气时，先深呼吸，若无效则之后再谈，两种方法都可，选C；4. 全文围绕“如何做个好邻居”展开，选C；5. 划线句意为“好邻居比远方的家人更有用”，对应谚语“远亲不如近邻”。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.远亲不如近邻
【知识点】英语阅读理解、短语含义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、短语推测、主旨提炼及文化常识，贴近生活，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可完成答题。
【难度系数】0.6