A. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
pick up cheat enemy opposite expert
Disasters like earthquakes or fires can be scary, but we shouldn't 51. ourselves by panicking. Fear is our 52. , but staying calm helps us think clearly. Listen to 53. —they teach us how to protect ourselves, like hiding in a safe place during an earthquake.
Doing the 54. is dangerous. For example, in a fire, don’t take the lift; use the stairs instead. When the danger passes and it’s safe, 55. necessary items like flashlights or first-aid kits. Remember: being prepared and following safety rules can keep us safe when trouble comes.

51. cheat 52. enemy 53. experts 54. opposite 55. pick up

【分析】本题为用方框内单词/短语的适当形式填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择，且每个单词/短语限用一次。先通读全文把握大意，再逐一分析每个空的语法要求和语境逻辑：51空在情态动词shouldn't后需用动词原形，结合“恐慌时不该欺骗自己”的语境选cheat；52空需名词作表语，结合“恐惧是我们的……”的语境选enemy；53空后有代词they，需用名词复数，结合“听……的话”的语境选experts；54空需表示“相反的事”的词，结合后文举例的正确做法选opposite；55空为祈使句需用动词短语原形，结合“拿必要物品”的语境选pick up。
【解析】
51. 情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形，结合语境“恐慌时不该欺骗自己”，故填cheat；
52. 此处需名词作表语，结合语境“恐惧是我们的敌人”，故填enemy；
53. 由后文代词they可知，此处需用名词复数，结合语境“听专家的话”，故填experts；
54. 固定搭配the opposite表示“相反的事”，结合后文举例说明的正确做法，故填opposite；
55. 此处为祈使句，需用动词短语原形，结合语境“拿必要物品”，故填pick up；
【答案】51. cheat 52. enemy 53. experts 54. opposite 55. pick up
【知识点】词汇运用、动词的适当形式、名词的数
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用，需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑判断，是初中英语常见的词汇考查题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
Rules are everywhere in our life, and they are really important. In a library, we must keep quiet. If we make 56. (噪音), we'll not only get into 57. (麻烦) ourselves but also disturb others who are reading or studying.
Rules can also help us stay safe. For example, traffic rules make our travel 58. (方便). When everyone follows them, the roads are in order. Without rules, the roads would be a complete 59. (脏乱).
Rules don't mean we can't be 60. (有创造力). A writer can follow the rules of grammar and still create beautiful 61. (诗歌). A girl can follow the rules of her art class and create something 62. (奇怪) and wonderful by 63. (她自己).
64. (也许) some people think rules are boring, but rules actually 65. (提供) us a better life. By following rules, we can live happily and grow healthily. So, let's always remember to follow rules.

56. noise 57. trouble 58. convenient 59. mess 60. creative
61. poems 62. strange 63. herself 64. Perhaps 65. offer

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示及语境、语法写出单词的正确形式，解题思路为：1. 理解每个句子的语境，明确所需单词的含义；2. 判断单词在句中的词性（名词、形容词、副词、反身代词等）；3. 结合固定搭配、语法规则（如名词单复数、形容词作表语、反身代词用法等）确定单词的正确形式；4. 核对拼写，确保符合英语表达规范。
【解析】56. “噪音”对应固定搭配make noise，noise为不可数名词，填noise；57. “麻烦”对应固定短语get into trouble，trouble为不可数名词，填trouble；58. “方便”需用形容词作make的宾语补足语，convenient是形容词，填convenient；59. “脏乱”对应固定表达a complete mess，mess为名词，填mess；60. “有创造力”需用形容词作be的表语，creative是形容词，填creative；61. “诗歌”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数poems；62. “奇怪”需用形容词修饰不定代词something，strange是形容词，填strange；63. “她自己”对应固定短语by oneself，主语是a girl，故用herself；64. “也许”需用副词置于句首，Perhaps符合；65. “提供”对应固定搭配offer sb sth，主语rules为复数，一般现在时用动词原形offer。
【答案】56. noise 57. trouble 58. convenient 59. mess 60. creative 61. poems 62. strange 63. herself 64. Perhaps 65. offer
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境与语法知识填写单词，侧重常见固定短语和词性的掌握，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Huang Chengxin, a grade 8 student at Zhijin No. 6 Middle School in Guizhou, is running 66. (happy) to the playground for her badminton class. She 67. (choose) badminton for her PE class last September because badminton is her favourite sport. And she worked hard on it. Recently, she won
68. (two) place in a badminton game for junior high school students in Zhijin County.
“In the past, we did a little bit of everything in PE class. 69. now I have professional badminton training, and I love it,” said Huang.
Over the past few years, the school 70. (know) the need for change in PE education. Li Feng, headmaster of the school, said that students weren’t 71. (interest) in traditional PE classes. To change this, Zhijin No. 6 Middle School now has 72. special programme. The school offers six different PE 73. (class): badminton, basketball, football, rope skipping, ping-pong and volleyball. Students can choose their favourite sports from them. This new way of having PE classes makes students get 74. (good) at the sports they love.
The school wants to help students enjoy sports for life. “We will keep working 75. (make) our PE classes better so they can meet students’ needs,” said Li.

66. happily 67. chose 68. second 69. But 70. has known
71. interested 72. a 73. classes 74. better 75. to make

【分析】
这是一篇关于学校体育课改革的英语短文填空题，解题思路为：先分析每个空在句中的语法成分，确定所需词性；再结合时间状语、上下文逻辑关系、固定搭配等，判断单词的正确形式，最终完成填空。
【解析】
66. 此处修饰动词run，需用形容词happy的副词形式happily，故填happily；
67. 由时间状语last September可知，句子为一般过去时，动词choose的过去式是chose，故填chose；
68. 表示“第二名”，需用基数词two对应的序数词second，故填second；
69. 前文讲过去的体育课情况，后文讲现在的变化，是转折关系，故用转折连词But；
70. Over the past few years是现在完成时的标志，主语the school是单数，故填has known；
71. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
72. 表示“一个特别的项目”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
73. six后接可数名词复数，class的复数形式是classes，故填classes；
74. 此处表示“更擅长”，用形容词good的比较级better，故填better；
75. 此处表目的，用不定式to make，故填to make。
【答案】
66. happily 67. chose 68. second 69. But 70. has known 71. interested 72. a 73. classes 74. better 75. to make
【知识点】
副词的运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，考查词性转换、时态、固定搭配、冠词等基础知识点，需结合语境分析，注重对学生基础知识掌握和运用能力的考查，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6