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三、翻译下列句子或对话。
1. 怀特老师，我们也应该有充足的睡眠。
2. 我们穿上我们的外套在雪地里玩。
3. 我喜欢看电视，但我不会在这上面花太多时间。
4. ——我可以玩玩妈妈的手机吗？
——不行。你不应总是玩手机。
5. ——你每天睡几个小时？
——我通常一天睡大约十个小时，但有时候我只睡六个小时。
6. ——请问我现在可以看电视节目吗？ ——不，我恐怕不行。
7. ——那我应该做什么？ ——你应该让眼睛放松。
8. 不要在床上看手机。
9. 你应该一天刷两次牙。
10. ——我们怎样才能保持健康？ ——我们应该吃健康的食物。
11. 如果你感觉不舒服，你应该看医生。
12. 你有什么健康的习惯？
1. 怀特老师，我们也应该有充足的睡眠。
We should also get enough sleep, Miss White.
2. 我们穿上我们的外套在雪地里玩。
We put on our coats and play in the snow.
3. 我喜欢看电视，但我不会在这上面花太多时间。
I like watching TV, but I don't spend too much time on it.
4. ——我可以玩玩妈妈的手机吗？
——不行。你不应总是玩手机。
— Can I play on Mum's phone?
— No. You shouldn't play on a phone so often.
5. ——你每天睡几个小时？
——我通常一天睡大约十个小时，但有时候我只睡六个小时。
— How many hours do you sleep every day?
— I usually sleep about ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours.
6. ——请问我现在可以看电视节目吗？ ——不，我恐怕不行。
— Can I watch a TV show now, please?
— No, I'm afraid not.
7. ——那我应该做什么？ ——你应该让眼睛放松。
— What should I do then?
— You should rest your eyes.
8. 不要在床上看手机。
Don't check your phone in bed.
9. 你应该一天刷两次牙。
You should brush your teeth twice a day.
10. ——我们怎样才能保持健康？ ——我们应该吃健康的食物。
— How can we all stay healthy?
— We should eat healthy food.
11. 如果你感觉不舒服，你应该看医生。
If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor.
12. 你有什么健康的习惯？
What healthy habits do you have?
答案
1. We should also get enough sleep, Miss White. 2. We put on our coats and play in the snow.
3. I like watching TV, but I don't spend too much time on it.
4. — Can I play on Mum's phone? — No. You shouldn't play on a phone so often.
5. — How many hours do you sleep every day? — I usually sleep about ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours.
6. — Can I watch a TV show now, please? — No, I'm afraid not. 7. — What should I do then? — You should rest your eyes. 8. Don't check your phone in bed. 9. You should brush your teeth twice a day.
10. — How can we all stay healthy? — We should eat healthy food. 11. If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor. 12. What healthy habits do you have?
3. I like watching TV, but I don't spend too much time on it.
4. — Can I play on Mum's phone? — No. You shouldn't play on a phone so often.
5. — How many hours do you sleep every day? — I usually sleep about ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours.
6. — Can I watch a TV show now, please? — No, I'm afraid not. 7. — What should I do then? — You should rest your eyes. 8. Don't check your phone in bed. 9. You should brush your teeth twice a day.
10. — How can we all stay healthy? — We should eat healthy food. 11. If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor. 12. What healthy habits do you have?
解析
【分析】本题为英汉互译题，解题思路是：先准确对应中文句子的核心词汇，再结合英语的表达习惯调整句式，注意日常健康话题相关的固定短语、情态动词（如should）的用法，以及对话类表达的常用句式，确保翻译自然、准确，符合英语母语者的使用习惯。
【解析】1. “怀特老师”对应称呼Miss White，“应该有充足的睡眠”译为should get enough sleep，“也”置于情态动词后，故组合为We should also get enough sleep, Miss White. 2. “穿上外套”是固定短语put on our coats，“在雪地里玩”译为play in the snow，用and连接并列动作，即We put on our coats and play in the snow. 3. “喜欢看电视”是like watching TV，“花太多时间在这上面”用spend too much time on it表达，译为I like watching TV, but I don't spend too much time on it. 4. 对话中“我可以玩玩妈妈的手机吗？”用常用句式Can I play on Mum's phone?；“你不应总是玩手机”译为You shouldn't play on a phone so often，整体为— Can I play on Mum's phone? — No. You shouldn't play on a phone so often. 5. “你每天睡几个小时？”译为How many hours do you sleep every day?；“通常一天睡大约十个小时，但有时候只睡六个小时”译为I usually sleep about ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours. 6. “请问我现在可以看电视节目吗？”译为Can I watch a TV show now, please?；“不，我恐怕不行”是常用表达No, I'm afraid not. 7. “那我应该做什么？”译为What should I do then?；“你应该让眼睛放松”译为You should rest your eyes. 8. “不要在床上看手机”常用Don't check your phone in bed. 9. “一天刷两次牙”是brush your teeth twice a day，结合情态动词should译为You should brush your teeth twice a day. 10. “我们怎样才能保持健康？”译为How can we all stay healthy?；“我们应该吃健康的食物”译为We should eat healthy food. 11. “如果你感觉不舒服”译为If you don't feel well，“看医生”是see a doctor，组合为If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor. 12. “你有什么健康的习惯？”译为What healthy habits do you have?
【答案】1. We should also get enough sleep, Miss White. 2. We put on our coats and play in the snow. 3. I like watching TV, but I don't spend too much time on it. 4. — Can I play on Mum's phone? — No. You shouldn't play on a phone so often. 5. — How many hours do you sleep every day? — I usually sleep about ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours. 6. — Can I watch a TV show now, please? — No, I'm afraid not. 7. — What should I do then? — You should rest your eyes. 8. Don't check your phone in bed. 9. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 10. — How can we all stay healthy? — We should eat healthy food. 11. If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor. 12. What healthy habits do you have?
【知识点】英汉互译、日常交际用语、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题围绕健康主题，考察基础的英汉互译能力，涉及常用的情态动词、日常短语及对话表达，贴近生活，是英语学习中的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “怀特老师”对应称呼Miss White，“应该有充足的睡眠”译为should get enough sleep，“也”置于情态动词后，故组合为We should also get enough sleep, Miss White. 2. “穿上外套”是固定短语put on our coats，“在雪地里玩”译为play in the snow，用and连接并列动作，即We put on our coats and play in the snow. 3. “喜欢看电视”是like watching TV，“花太多时间在这上面”用spend too much time on it表达，译为I like watching TV, but I don't spend too much time on it. 4. 对话中“我可以玩玩妈妈的手机吗？”用常用句式Can I play on Mum's phone?；“你不应总是玩手机”译为You shouldn't play on a phone so often，整体为— Can I play on Mum's phone? — No. You shouldn't play on a phone so often. 5. “你每天睡几个小时？”译为How many hours do you sleep every day?；“通常一天睡大约十个小时，但有时候只睡六个小时”译为I usually sleep about ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours. 6. “请问我现在可以看电视节目吗？”译为Can I watch a TV show now, please?；“不，我恐怕不行”是常用表达No, I'm afraid not. 7. “那我应该做什么？”译为What should I do then?；“你应该让眼睛放松”译为You should rest your eyes. 8. “不要在床上看手机”常用Don't check your phone in bed. 9. “一天刷两次牙”是brush your teeth twice a day，结合情态动词should译为You should brush your teeth twice a day. 10. “我们怎样才能保持健康？”译为How can we all stay healthy?；“我们应该吃健康的食物”译为We should eat healthy food. 11. “如果你感觉不舒服”译为If you don't feel well，“看医生”是see a doctor，组合为If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor. 12. “你有什么健康的习惯？”译为What healthy habits do you have?
【答案】1. We should also get enough sleep, Miss White. 2. We put on our coats and play in the snow. 3. I like watching TV, but I don't spend too much time on it. 4. — Can I play on Mum's phone? — No. You shouldn't play on a phone so often. 5. — How many hours do you sleep every day? — I usually sleep about ten hours a day, but sometimes I only sleep six hours. 6. — Can I watch a TV show now, please? — No, I'm afraid not. 7. — What should I do then? — You should rest your eyes. 8. Don't check your phone in bed. 9. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 10. — How can we all stay healthy? — We should eat healthy food. 11. If you don't feel well, you should see a doctor. 12. What healthy habits do you have?
【知识点】英汉互译、日常交际用语、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题围绕健康主题，考察基础的英汉互译能力，涉及常用的情态动词、日常短语及对话表达，贴近生活，是英语学习中的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
