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第二节 任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料,将文中的建议与方框中各项进行匹配,将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Home accidents are common in daily life. What should we do to prevent injuries in our small flats? Here are some tips for you :
Tip 1. Do not place your furniture along corridors or near doors. Putting furniture or other items in your path means you cannot move around freely. Many people hurt themselves when they trip over cables and coffee tables. You should leave space for yourself so that you do not have trouble moving around at home.
Tip 2. Do not leave your bathrooms wet and untidy. It is hot and humid in summer. People may slip and fall on bathroom floors because the floors are wet and slippery. You should check that your bathroom tiles are dry. You can place non-slip mats on the floor of the bathroom. You should also check that you do not leave your dirty laundry on the floor.
Tip 3. Be careful when handling wires and sockets. You should not connect several electrical appliances to a single socket to prevent a short circuit and a fire.
Organize them neatly but do not tie them too tightly or keep them in contact with hot surfaces.
Tip 4. Use household appliances only when necessary. The more crowded your kitchen is, the more likely you will have an accident there. Some appliances are not necessary for preparing everyday meals. You should put them away and connect them to the power supply only when necessary. This can save more space for dishes and food to prevent them from falling.
If there are any accidents, do not panic and call for help immediately. Accidents cannot be avoided completely but effective prevention can reduce accidents.
A. My mum puts many kitchen machines on the counter.
B. Tom often jumps rope at home and makes lots of noise.
C. My brother leaves his bike in
narrow corridor of our flat.
D. After bathing, my sister leaves the bathroom floor full of water.
E. Some people hang charging wires near the hot electric water heater.
31. Tip 1:
35. Write at least ONE MORE tip for home safety.
阅读下面的材料,将文中的建议与方框中各项进行匹配,将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Home accidents are common in daily life. What should we do to prevent injuries in our small flats? Here are some tips for you :
Tip 1. Do not place your furniture along corridors or near doors. Putting furniture or other items in your path means you cannot move around freely. Many people hurt themselves when they trip over cables and coffee tables. You should leave space for yourself so that you do not have trouble moving around at home.
Tip 2. Do not leave your bathrooms wet and untidy. It is hot and humid in summer. People may slip and fall on bathroom floors because the floors are wet and slippery. You should check that your bathroom tiles are dry. You can place non-slip mats on the floor of the bathroom. You should also check that you do not leave your dirty laundry on the floor.
Tip 3. Be careful when handling wires and sockets. You should not connect several electrical appliances to a single socket to prevent a short circuit and a fire.
Organize them neatly but do not tie them too tightly or keep them in contact with hot surfaces.
Tip 4. Use household appliances only when necessary. The more crowded your kitchen is, the more likely you will have an accident there. Some appliances are not necessary for preparing everyday meals. You should put them away and connect them to the power supply only when necessary. This can save more space for dishes and food to prevent them from falling.
If there are any accidents, do not panic and call for help immediately. Accidents cannot be avoided completely but effective prevention can reduce accidents.
A. My mum puts many kitchen machines on the counter.
B. Tom often jumps rope at home and makes lots of noise.
C. My brother leaves his bike in
narrow corridor of our flat.D. After bathing, my sister leaves the bathroom floor full of water.
E. Some people hang charging wires near the hot electric water heater.
31. Tip 1:
C
32. Tip 2: D
33. Tip 3: E
34. Tip 4: A
35. Write at least ONE MORE tip for home safety.
1. Keep sharp tools like knives out of children’s reach. 2. Do not pour hot water carelessly.
答案
31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A
35. One possible version: 1. Keep sharp tools like knives out of children’s reach. 2. Do not pour hot water carelessly.
35. One possible version: 1. Keep sharp tools like knives out of children’s reach. 2. Do not pour hot water carelessly.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题，解题思路是先明确每个Tip的核心内容与关键词，再将方框中的句子与Tip的内容对应匹配。具体步骤：1. 阅读Tip1，抓住关键词“corridors（走廊）”，匹配到C选项（把自行车放在狭窄走廊）；2. 阅读Tip2，抓住关键词“bathroom floor wet（浴室地板湿）”，匹配到D选项（浴室地板满是水）；3. 阅读Tip3，抓住关键词“wires（电线）、hot surfaces（热源）”，匹配到E选项（充电线靠近热水加热器）；4. 阅读Tip4，抓住关键词“kitchen machines（厨房电器）”，匹配到A选项（很多厨房机器放在台面上）；第35题需结合家庭安全常识，写出合理的安全建议。
【解析】
1. Tip1核心是“不要在走廊或门附近放置物品，避免阻碍通行”，C选项“把自行车放在公寓的狭窄走廊”符合该内容，故31选C；
2. Tip2核心是“保持浴室干燥，防止滑倒”，D选项“洗澡后浴室地板满是水”符合该内容，故32选D；
3. Tip3核心是“小心处理电线，避免靠近热源”，E选项“把充电线挂在热水电热水器附近”符合该内容，故33选E；
4. Tip4核心是“厨房不要放置过多电器，减少安全隐患”，A选项“妈妈把很多厨房机器放在台面上”符合该内容，故34选A；
5. 第35题需结合家庭安全常识，例如“将刀具等尖锐工具放在儿童无法触及的地方”这类合理建议即可。
【答案】
31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A
35. One possible version: Keep sharp tools like knives out of children’s reach.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、日常生活安全、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节的理解与信息匹配能力，需准确抓住每个Tip的核心关键词，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读文章和选项即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题，解题思路是先明确每个Tip的核心内容与关键词，再将方框中的句子与Tip的内容对应匹配。具体步骤：1. 阅读Tip1，抓住关键词“corridors（走廊）”，匹配到C选项（把自行车放在狭窄走廊）；2. 阅读Tip2，抓住关键词“bathroom floor wet（浴室地板湿）”，匹配到D选项（浴室地板满是水）；3. 阅读Tip3，抓住关键词“wires（电线）、hot surfaces（热源）”，匹配到E选项（充电线靠近热水加热器）；4. 阅读Tip4，抓住关键词“kitchen machines（厨房电器）”，匹配到A选项（很多厨房机器放在台面上）；第35题需结合家庭安全常识，写出合理的安全建议。
【解析】
1. Tip1核心是“不要在走廊或门附近放置物品，避免阻碍通行”，C选项“把自行车放在公寓的狭窄走廊”符合该内容，故31选C；
2. Tip2核心是“保持浴室干燥，防止滑倒”，D选项“洗澡后浴室地板满是水”符合该内容，故32选D；
3. Tip3核心是“小心处理电线，避免靠近热源”，E选项“把充电线挂在热水电热水器附近”符合该内容，故33选E；
4. Tip4核心是“厨房不要放置过多电器，减少安全隐患”，A选项“妈妈把很多厨房机器放在台面上”符合该内容，故34选A；
5. 第35题需结合家庭安全常识，例如“将刀具等尖锐工具放在儿童无法触及的地方”这类合理建议即可。
【答案】
31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A
35. One possible version: Keep sharp tools like knives out of children’s reach.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、日常生活安全、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节的理解与信息匹配能力，需准确抓住每个Tip的核心关键词，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读文章和选项即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
