2026年综合应用创新题典中点六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第21页答案
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. My teacher's
sons’
(son) names are Jim and Tom.
2. The children at the party are in funny
hats
(hat) and dance together.
3. My cute cat enjoys lying (躺) on my
knees
(knee) on sunny afternoons.
4. The old man misses (想念) his
grandchildren
(grandchild) and wants to visit them this weekend.
5. Our family likes
hiking
, so we plan to have a ten-mile
hike
through the mountain. (hike)

答案

1. sons’ 2. hats 3. knees 4. grandchildren
5. hiking; hike

解析

【分析】
本题考查名词的适当形式,需结合句子语境判断词形变化:1. 需用名词所有格修饰names,结合复数概念确定形式;2. 对应复数主语children,名词用复数;3. 表示身体部位的名词常用复数;4. 结合代词them确定名词复数;5. 结合like的用法和名词用法确定词形。
【解析】
1. 句意:我老师的儿子们的名字是吉姆和汤姆。由names可知是多个儿子,以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’,故填sons’。
2. 句意:派对上的孩子们戴着滑稽的帽子一起跳舞。children是复数,对应的帽子用复数,故填hats。
3. 句意:我的可爱的猫喜欢在晴朗的下午躺在我的膝盖上。knee表示“膝盖”,人有两个,常用复数,故填knees。
4. 句意:老人想念他的孙辈们,想这周末去看望他们。由them可知是多个孙辈,grandchild的复数是grandchildren,故填grandchildren。
5. 句意:我们家喜欢远足,所以我们计划进行一次十英里的山间远足。like doing sth是固定搭配,故第一个空填hiking;第二个空需名词,hike作名词意为“远足”,故填hike。
【答案】
1. sons’ 2. hats 3. knees 4. grandchildren 5. hiking; hike
【知识点】
名词所有格、名词复数、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,主要考查名词的所有格、单复数及动名词的用法,需结合语境判断词形,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据语境,用适当的虚词盲填
1. — What is your new English teacher
like
? — He is kind and funny.
2. The home is a place with love
and
joy.
3. That little robot, Xiaopai looks funny and cute
with
a baby bottle in its hand in Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon( 北京亦庄半程马拉松 ).
4. Walk across the street, and you can see a bank
on
the right.
5. I want to put up some photos
of
my family on the wall in my bedroom.

答案

1. like 2. and 3. with 4. on 5. of

解析

【分析】本题为英语虚词填空题,需结合语境、固定句型及搭配选择合适的虚词。第1题询问人物特征,对应固定句型;第2题连接并列名词;第3题表伴随状态;第4题涉及方位固定搭配;第5题表所属关系。
【解析】1. 固定句型“What is sb like?”用于询问人的性格、特征,故填like;2. 连接并列的名词love和joy,需用并列连词and;3. 此处表“带有、具有”的伴随状态,用介词with;4. “在右边”的固定搭配为on the right,故填on;5. 表所属关系“……的”,用介词of,构成“photos of my family”(我的家庭照片)。
【答案】1. like 2. and 3. with 4. on 5. of
【知识点】英语介词用法、并列连词用法、固定句型搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础虚词的运用,多为常见固定搭配与句型,侧重基础知识的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
1. 夜幕下的台儿庄古城多美啊!
How beautiful the Taierzhuang Ancient Town is
at night
!
2. 我们的体育老师又高又帅,我们都非常喜欢他。
Our PE teacher is
tall
and
handsome
and we all like him very much.
3. 电影院旁边有一家咖啡店。咖啡店的左边是一家花店。
There’s a coffee shop
next
to
the cinema.
On
the
left
of
the coffee shop is a flower store.
4. 在我们学校的花园中间有一棵大树。
There is a big tree
in
the
middle
of our school garden.
5. 在周末,我总是喜欢和家人一起去山里徒步旅行,享受大自然。
On weekends, I
always like to go hiking
in the mountains with my family and enjoy nature.

答案

1. at night 2. tall and handsome
3. next to; On the left of 4. in the middle
5. always like to go hiking

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语意思补全英语句子,需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语、搭配及句子结构完成填空。第1题“夜幕下”对应固定短语at night;第2题“又高又帅”是两个形容词并列,需用tall and handsome;第3题“旁边”对应next to,“在……左边”对应On the left of(句首首字母大写);第4题“在……中间”的固定短语是in the middle;第5题“总是喜欢去徒步旅行”中,“总是”是always,“喜欢去徒步旅行”是like to go hiking,主语为I,用一般现在时原形。
【解析】1. “夜幕下”的英语固定表达为at night,作状语,故填at night;2. “又高又帅”是形容词并列结构,英语为tall and handsome,作表语,故填tall and handsome;3. “旁边”对应介词短语next to,“在……左边”对应On the left of,因位于句首首字母大写,故依次填next to、On the left of;4. “在……中间”的固定短语是in the middle,故填in the middle;5. “总是”是频率副词always,“喜欢去徒步旅行”是like to go hiking,主语为I,一般现在时用动词原形,故填always like to go hiking。
【答案】1. at night 2. tall and handsome 3. next to; On the left of 4. in the middle 5. always like to go hiking
【知识点】介词短语、形容词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语及固定搭配的运用,属于基础知识类题目,难度适中,主要检验学生对课本常用短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
四、 🔍 阅读理解 主题:人与自我——家人和亲人 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约100 建议用时:3分钟
Hello! I'm Eric. I have a big family. Do you know the family tree? The family tree is great. It can help us record our important people in the family. Look! What's this? It's my family tree. We often have a look at it when (当……时) we are not busy.

I have a happy family and I love my family.
A
)1. I am
A
.
A. Eric B. Jim C. Dave D. Mary
B
)2. What does the underlined word "record" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 依靠 B. 记录 C. 遗忘 D. 吸引
A
)3. Kate and Sam are
A
.
A. sister and brother B. mother and son
C. daughter and father D. wife (妻子) and husband
D
)4. [新考法+信息匹配] The names in the boxes A—B—C in the family tree are
D
.
A. Jack—Bob—Sam B. Sam—Jack—Bob
C. Bob—Jack—Sam D. Bob—Sam—Jack

答案

答案速查 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D
【主旨大意】本文通过家庭树介绍了作者的家庭成员及关系。
1. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I’m Eric.”及后文内容可知作者是Eric。故选A。
2. B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“The family tree is great. It can help us record our important people in the family.”可知,家谱能够帮助记录一个家庭中重要的人。故选B。
3. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39.”可知,Kate和Sam是姐弟关系。故选A。
4. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Bob is my grandpa”可知,A对应的是Bob;根据“Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son.”可知,B对应的是Sam;根据“Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. They are Dave and Jane.”可知,C对应的是Jack。故选D。

解析

【分析】
本题是围绕家庭树的阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确家庭成员关系及家庭树的作用;再针对每道题定位原文对应信息:第1题找作者身份,第2题结合家谱功能猜测词义,第3题梳理Kate和Sam的关系,第4题匹配家庭树A、B、C对应的人物;最后逐一确定选项答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“I’m Eric.”可知作者是Eric,故选A。
2. 词义猜测题:家谱的核心作用是记录家庭重要成员,结合语境“record our important people in the family”,可推断“record”意为“记录”,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文“Bob is my grandpa...They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate...Uncle Sam is 39.”可知,Kate是Bob的女儿,Sam是Bob的儿子,二者为姐弟关系,故选A。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文“Bob is my grandpa”确定A对应Bob;“Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son”确定B对应Sam;“Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter”确定C对应Jack,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕家庭树主题考查阅读理解的细节提取与词义猜测能力,需学生理清家庭成员关系,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固相关能力。
【难度系数】
0.7