Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式
填空,每个单词限用一次
dollar compete annual spoon equipment
1.He is hoping to in the London marathon.
2.She sold her old computer for 200 yesterday because she wanted to buy a new one.
3.Some old in the school needs to be repaired.
4.The Spring Festival is also celebrated in some Western countries.
5.There are several on the table for people to have soup.
填空,每个单词限用一次
dollar compete annual spoon equipment
1.He is hoping to in the London marathon.
2.She sold her old computer for 200 yesterday because she wanted to buy a new one.
3.Some old in the school needs to be repaired.
4.The Spring Festival is also celebrated in some Western countries.
5.There are several on the table for people to have soup.
答案
1. compete
2. dollars
3. equipment
4. annually
5. spoons
2. dollars
3. equipment
4. annually
5. spoons
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:compete(动词,参加比赛)、dollar(名词,美元)、annual(形容词,每年的)、spoon(名词,勺子)、equipment(不可数名词,设备)。接着逐个分析句子:1. 空格前有hope to,需接动词原形;2. 数词200后需接可数名词复数;3. 空格处作主语,谓语为单数形式needs,需不可数名词;4. 空格处修饰动词celebrated,需副词;5. several后需接可数名词复数。最后匹配对应单词并变形。
【解析】1. 固定搭配hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合句意“参加伦敦马拉松”,故填compete;2. dollar是可数名词,数词200后需用复数形式,故填dollars;3. equipment为不可数名词,无复数变化,故填原形equipment;4. 此处需副词修饰动词celebrated,annual的副词形式为annually,故填annually;5. several意为“几个”,后接可数名词复数,spoon的复数形式为spoons,故填spoons。
【答案】1. compete;2. dollars;3. equipment;4. annually;5. spoons
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查核心词汇的词性、词义及适当变形,需掌握固定搭配、名词单复数规则、形容词变副词的用法,整体难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定搭配hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合句意“参加伦敦马拉松”,故填compete;2. dollar是可数名词,数词200后需用复数形式,故填dollars;3. equipment为不可数名词,无复数变化,故填原形equipment;4. 此处需副词修饰动词celebrated,annual的副词形式为annually,故填annually;5. several意为“几个”,后接可数名词复数,spoon的复数形式为spoons,故填spoons。
【答案】1. compete;2. dollars;3. equipment;4. annually;5. spoons
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查核心词汇的词性、词义及适当变形,需掌握固定搭配、名词单复数规则、形容词变副词的用法,整体难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.初秋来临,树叶开始从树上掉落,泉水也被树叶覆盖。
When early autumn , the leaves began to the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves.
7.我妹妹很喜欢她的小学生活。她在那里交了很多新朋友。
My little sister enjoys her life in .
She a lot of new there.
8.这对学生们来说是个参观博物馆的机会。
students to visit the museum.
9.你会参加下周的数学竞赛吗?
Will you the maths competition next week?
6.初秋来临,树叶开始从树上掉落,泉水也被树叶覆盖。
When early autumn , the leaves began to the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves.
7.我妹妹很喜欢她的小学生活。她在那里交了很多新朋友。
My little sister enjoys her life in .
She a lot of new there.
8.这对学生们来说是个参观博物馆的机会。
students to visit the museum.
9.你会参加下周的数学竞赛吗?
Will you the maths competition next week?
答案
6. came; fall; off
7. primary; school; made; friends
8. It; is; a; chance; for
9. take; part; in
7. primary; school; made; friends
8. It; is; a; chance; for
9. take; part; in
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每句汉语的含义,再结合英语的固定搭配、时态规则、常用句型,选择合适的单词填空,注意每空一词,确保语法正确、语义通顺。具体到各小题:第6题需注意时态与后半句一致,第7题要掌握固定短语的过去式变形,第8题运用特定句型,第9题记住参加竞赛的固定表达。
【解析】
6. 后半句动词began为过去式,故“来临”用come的过去式came;“从...掉落”是固定短语fall off,因此填fall; off。
7. “小学生活”对应固定表达primary school;“交朋友”是固定短语make friends,此处描述过去的动作,make用过去式made,因此填primary; school; made; friends。
8. 固定句型It is a chance for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说是做某事的机会”,符合题意,故填It; is; a; chance; for。
9. “参加(竞赛等)”的固定短语为take part in,will后接动词原形,因此填take; part; in。
【答案】
6. came; fall; off
7. primary; school; made; friends
8. It; is; a; chance; for
9. take; part; in
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、一般过去式
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型,主要考查常用词汇、固定搭配及句型的运用,侧重基础知识的巩固,题目难度较低,适合学生练习基础英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每句汉语的含义,再结合英语的固定搭配、时态规则、常用句型,选择合适的单词填空,注意每空一词,确保语法正确、语义通顺。具体到各小题:第6题需注意时态与后半句一致,第7题要掌握固定短语的过去式变形,第8题运用特定句型,第9题记住参加竞赛的固定表达。
【解析】
6. 后半句动词began为过去式,故“来临”用come的过去式came;“从...掉落”是固定短语fall off,因此填fall; off。
7. “小学生活”对应固定表达primary school;“交朋友”是固定短语make friends,此处描述过去的动作,make用过去式made,因此填primary; school; made; friends。
8. 固定句型It is a chance for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说是做某事的机会”,符合题意,故填It; is; a; chance; for。
9. “参加(竞赛等)”的固定短语为take part in,will后接动词原形,因此填take; part; in。
【答案】
6. came; fall; off
7. primary; school; made; friends
8. It; is; a; chance; for
9. take; part; in
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、一般过去式
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型,主要考查常用词汇、固定搭配及句型的运用,侧重基础知识的巩固,题目难度较低,适合学生练习基础英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读理解 人与自我 勤于动手
Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by the American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of graffiti(涂鸦). Now let's make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know.

1.Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on.
2.Draw the head, two bent and two straight arms and legs.
3.Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors.
4.Put them into a sporty pose and tack(用平头钉钉住) them to colored paper.

5.Trace(勾画出) around the figure(图形) with a black marker pen.
6.Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet.

7.Add in more details. This character is now a fencer(击剑者).
8.Repeat with different sporty poses until your sheet is full.
10.First of all, we should
A.repeat with different poses
B.get everything ready
C.draw the head
11.There are
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
12.We don't need
A.scissors
B.tacks
C.glue
13.We can use a marker pen to
A.cut out the figure
B.trace the figure
C.glue the figure
14.In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some
A.running
B.thinking
C.singing
Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by the American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of graffiti(涂鸦). Now let's make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know.
1.Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on.
2.Draw the head, two bent and two straight arms and legs.
3.Carefully cut out all of these shapes with scissors.
4.Put them into a sporty pose and tack(用平头钉钉住) them to colored paper.
5.Trace(勾画出) around the figure(图形) with a black marker pen.
6.Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet.
7.Add in more details. This character is now a fencer(击剑者).
8.Repeat with different sporty poses until your sheet is full.
10.First of all, we should
B
.A.repeat with different poses
B.get everything ready
C.draw the head
11.There are
A
steps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details.A.six
B.seven
C.eight
12.We don't need
C
during the first four steps.A.scissors
B.tacks
C.glue
13.We can use a marker pen to
B
.A.cut out the figure
B.trace the figure
C.glue the figure
14.In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some
A
poses.A.running
B.thinking
C.singing
答案
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了如何绘制关于运动场景的涂鸦。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第一步可知,首先要把需要的东西都准备好。故选B。
11.A 细节理解题。根据“7.Add in more details.”可知,在添加更多细节前有6个步骤。故选A。
12.C 细节理解题。根据前四个步骤可知,需要的工具有剪刀和图钉,胶水是在第六步用。故选C。
13.B 细节理解题。根据“5.Trace around the figure with a black marker pen.”可知,可以用记号笔勾画出图形。故选B。
14.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes.”可知是关于运动场景的涂鸦,可能有“跑步”。故选A。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第一步可知,首先要把需要的东西都准备好。故选B。
11.A 细节理解题。根据“7.Add in more details.”可知,在添加更多细节前有6个步骤。故选A。
12.C 细节理解题。根据前四个步骤可知,需要的工具有剪刀和图钉,胶水是在第六步用。故选C。
13.B 细节理解题。根据“5.Trace around the figure with a black marker pen.”可知,可以用记号笔勾画出图形。故选B。
14.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes.”可知是关于运动场景的涂鸦,可能有“跑步”。故选A。
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题,主题为“人与自我”,围绕艺术俱乐部制作Haring运动场景涂鸦的步骤展开。解题思路:先通读全文明确制作涂鸦的步骤,再针对每个小题,定位原文对应内容,结合细节理解或推理判断的方法选出答案。具体:第10题定位第一步内容,第11题数添加细节前的步骤数,第12题判断前四步所需工具,第13题找记号笔的用途,第14题根据主题推理运动姿势。
【解析】10. 细节理解题:根据制作步骤第1条“Put everything in front of you...”,可知首先要准备好所有东西,对应选项B。
11. 细节理解题:步骤7为“Add in more details”,之前的步骤是1-6,共6步,对应选项A。
12. 细节理解题:前四步(1-4)用到剪刀、平头钉,胶水在步骤6使用,因此前四步不需要胶水,对应选项C。
13. 细节理解题:步骤5提到“Trace around the figure with a black marker pen”,可知记号笔用于勾画图形,对应选项B。
14. 推理判断题:原文提到制作“Haring sports scenes”(运动场景),因此可能是跑步姿势,对应选项A。
【答案】10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查细节定位与简单推理,解题关键是准确找到原文对应信息,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】10. 细节理解题:根据制作步骤第1条“Put everything in front of you...”,可知首先要准备好所有东西,对应选项B。
11. 细节理解题:步骤7为“Add in more details”,之前的步骤是1-6,共6步,对应选项A。
12. 细节理解题:前四步(1-4)用到剪刀、平头钉,胶水在步骤6使用,因此前四步不需要胶水,对应选项C。
13. 细节理解题:步骤5提到“Trace around the figure with a black marker pen”,可知记号笔用于勾画图形,对应选项B。
14. 推理判断题:原文提到制作“Haring sports scenes”(运动场景),因此可能是跑步姿势,对应选项A。
【答案】10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查细节定位与简单推理,解题关键是准确找到原文对应信息,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
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