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Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.The water looks quite d there.
2.It's raining! Take an umbrella with you when you go out, or you will get w.
3.The small cat makes lots of f on the snowy ground.
4.The students screamed because of the t and lightning.
5.In north China, people usually have noodles, while in the s people usually have rice.
1.The water looks quite d there.
2.It's raining! Take an umbrella with you when you go out, or you will get w.
3.The small cat makes lots of f on the snowy ground.
4.The students screamed because of the t and lightning.
5.In north China, people usually have noodles, while in the s people usually have rice.
答案
1. deep 2. wet 3. footprints 4. thunder 5. south
解析
【分析】做这类题时，需先通读每个句子理解语境大意，再结合首字母提示回忆符合句意的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数等）。
【解析】1. 句意：那里的水看起来相当深，结合首字母d，填形容词deep；2. 句意：下雨了，出门带伞否则会湿，结合首字母w，填形容词wet；3. 句意：小猫在雪地上留下很多脚印，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母f，填footprints；4. 句意：学生因为雷电尖叫，thunder（雷）与lightning（闪电）对应，结合首字母t，填名词thunder；5. 句意：北方人通常吃面条，南方人通常吃米饭，结合首字母s，填名词south。
【答案】1. deep 2. wet 3. footprints 4. thunder 5. south
【知识点】词汇运用，形容词，名词
【点评】本题考查根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，侧重基础词汇的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意：那里的水看起来相当深，结合首字母d，填形容词deep；2. 句意：下雨了，出门带伞否则会湿，结合首字母w，填形容词wet；3. 句意：小猫在雪地上留下很多脚印，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母f，填footprints；4. 句意：学生因为雷电尖叫，thunder（雷）与lightning（闪电）对应，结合首字母t，填名词thunder；5. 句意：北方人通常吃面条，南方人通常吃米饭，结合首字母s，填名词south。
【答案】1. deep 2. wet 3. footprints 4. thunder 5. south
【知识点】词汇运用，形容词，名词
【点评】本题考查根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，侧重基础词汇的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.It's good to meet people from different (part) of the country.
7.He lives in the forest, and he usually (gather) mushrooms and berries to eat.
8.If I don't talk (loud), my grandmother can't hear me.
9.We plan to go hiking in the mountains on a (sun) day.
10.「2025 江苏常州中考改编」When I write, my mind starts to become (peace), especially when I'm stressed.
6.It's good to meet people from different (part) of the country.
7.He lives in the forest, and he usually (gather) mushrooms and berries to eat.
8.If I don't talk (loud), my grandmother can't hear me.
9.We plan to go hiking in the mountains on a (sun) day.
10.「2025 江苏常州中考改编」When I write, my mind starts to become (peace), especially when I'm stressed.
答案
6.parts 7.gathers 8.loudly 9.sunny 10.peaceful
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合词性、时态、修饰规则等分析：
1. 第6题：different后接可数名词复数，需将part变为复数形式；
2. 第7题：usually是一般现在时标志，主语he为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式；
3. 第8题：修饰动词talk需用副词，需将形容词loud变为副词；
4. 第9题：修饰名词day需用形容词，需将名词sun变为形容词；
5. 第10题：become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，需将名词peace变为形容词。
【解析】
6. 空格前有different（不同的），后接可数名词复数，故填parts；
7. 由usually可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填gathers；
8. 空格处修饰动词talk，需用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly，故填loudly；
9. 空格处修饰名词day，需用形容词，sun的形容词是sunny，故填sunny；
10. become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词是peaceful，故填peaceful。
【答案】
6.parts 7.gathers 8.loudly 9.sunny 10.peaceful
【知识点】
名词复数变化；动词第三人称单数；形容词与副词转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题，考查学生对词性、时态、修饰规则的掌握，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合词性、时态、修饰规则等分析：
1. 第6题：different后接可数名词复数，需将part变为复数形式；
2. 第7题：usually是一般现在时标志，主语he为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式；
3. 第8题：修饰动词talk需用副词，需将形容词loud变为副词；
4. 第9题：修饰名词day需用形容词，需将名词sun变为形容词；
5. 第10题：become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，需将名词peace变为形容词。
【解析】
6. 空格前有different（不同的），后接可数名词复数，故填parts；
7. 由usually可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填gathers；
8. 空格处修饰动词talk，需用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly，故填loudly；
9. 空格处修饰名词day，需用形容词，sun的形容词是sunny，故填sunny；
10. become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词是peaceful，故填peaceful。
【答案】
6.parts 7.gathers 8.loudly 9.sunny 10.peaceful
【知识点】
名词复数变化；动词第三人称单数；形容词与副词转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题，考查学生对词性、时态、修饰规则的掌握，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.金钱不是最重要的。
isn’t .
12.农民们耕种自己的土地以种植作物。
The farmers to grow crops.
13.在她的空闲时间里，她想和朋友们一起去野餐。
In her free time, she’d like to with her friends.
14.「2025内蒙古中考改编」奥斯陆有很多很棒的博物馆和餐厅。
Oslo great museums and restaurants.
15.她想去山西旅行，参观古老的寺庙并品尝当地美食。
She wants to to Shanxi to visit the ancient temples and try delicious local food.
16.「2025吉林长春中考改编」这家图书馆不同于传统的图书馆。它没有规定还书的时间。
The library traditional ones. It doesn’t set the time when the books should be returned.
11.金钱不是最重要的。
isn’t .
12.农民们耕种自己的土地以种植作物。
The farmers to grow crops.
13.在她的空闲时间里，她想和朋友们一起去野餐。
In her free time, she’d like to with her friends.
14.「2025内蒙古中考改编」奥斯陆有很多很棒的博物馆和餐厅。
Oslo great museums and restaurants.
15.她想去山西旅行，参观古老的寺庙并品尝当地美食。
She wants to to Shanxi to visit the ancient temples and try delicious local food.
16.「2025吉林长春中考改编」这家图书馆不同于传统的图书馆。它没有规定还书的时间。
The library traditional ones. It doesn’t set the time when the books should be returned.
答案
11. Money; everything
12. farm their land
13. go picnicking
14. has lots of
15. go on a trip
16. is different from
12. farm their land
13. go picnicking
14. has lots of
15. go on a trip
16. is different from
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语语境，回忆对应的英语固定搭配、基础语法（如主谓一致、动词形式等）来填写。具体思路：1. 先确定每个句子空缺处对应的汉语含义；2. 匹配对应的英语短语或词汇；3. 注意动词形式、代词的正确使用（如主谓一致、物主代词等）。
【解析】
11. 汉语“金钱不是最重要的”，“金钱”对应名词Money，“最重要的”此处表达“一切”用不定代词everything，故填Money; everything；
12. 汉语“耕种自己的土地”对应固定短语farm one’s land，主语farmers为复数，物主代词用their，故填farm their land；
13. 汉语“去野餐”对应固定表达go picnicking，would like to后接动词原形，故填go picnicking；
14. 汉语“有很多”对应have/has lots of，主语Oslo为第三人称单数，故用has，填has lots of；
15. 汉语“去旅行”对应固定短语go on a trip，want to后接动词原形，故填go on a trip；
16. 汉语“不同于”对应固定短语be different from，主语the library为单数，be动词用is，故填is different from。
【答案】
11. Money; everything
12. farm their land
13. go picnicking
14. has lots of
15. go on a trip
16. is different from
【知识点】
固定搭配、主谓一致、名词代词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语及简单语法，是中考常见基础题型，需学生掌握课本中常用的短语搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语语境，回忆对应的英语固定搭配、基础语法（如主谓一致、动词形式等）来填写。具体思路：1. 先确定每个句子空缺处对应的汉语含义；2. 匹配对应的英语短语或词汇；3. 注意动词形式、代词的正确使用（如主谓一致、物主代词等）。
【解析】
11. 汉语“金钱不是最重要的”，“金钱”对应名词Money，“最重要的”此处表达“一切”用不定代词everything，故填Money; everything；
12. 汉语“耕种自己的土地”对应固定短语farm one’s land，主语farmers为复数，物主代词用their，故填farm their land；
13. 汉语“去野餐”对应固定表达go picnicking，would like to后接动词原形，故填go picnicking；
14. 汉语“有很多”对应have/has lots of，主语Oslo为第三人称单数，故用has，填has lots of；
15. 汉语“去旅行”对应固定短语go on a trip，want to后接动词原形，故填go on a trip；
16. 汉语“不同于”对应固定短语be different from，主语the library为单数，be动词用is，故填is different from。
【答案】
11. Money; everything
12. farm their land
13. go picnicking
14. has lots of
15. go on a trip
16. is different from
【知识点】
固定搭配、主谓一致、名词代词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语及简单语法，是中考常见基础题型，需学生掌握课本中常用的短语搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026 广东广州花都期中」
The weather changes in many places during the year. These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals.
In spring, day and night are about the same length(长度). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer has the longest day of the year. It is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruits and animals grow bigger and stronger.
In autumn, day and night become nearly the same length again. The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter has the shortest day of the year. The weather is colder. Plants stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep through the winter.
17. What does the writer think of the changes in the four seasons?
A. They are beautiful.
B. They are important.
C. They are very difficult.
D. They are peaceful.
18. What can we know about the plants and animals according to the article?
A. They stay the same all year round.
B. They usually change with the seasons.
C. They only live in spring and autumn.
D. They have to collect food in winter.
19. Which seasons nearly have the same length of day and night?
A. Spring and summer.
B. Summer and winter.
C. Spring and autumn.
D. Autumn and winter.
20. What is the best title of this article?
A. Seasons.
B. Weather.
C. Plants.
D. Animals.
初中英语 七年级 上册 中文
「2026 广东广州花都期中」
The weather changes in many places during the year. These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals.
In spring, day and night are about the same length(长度). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer has the longest day of the year. It is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruits and animals grow bigger and stronger.
In autumn, day and night become nearly the same length again. The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter has the shortest day of the year. The weather is colder. Plants stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep through the winter.
17. What does the writer think of the changes in the four seasons?
A. They are beautiful.
B. They are important.
C. They are very difficult.
D. They are peaceful.
18. What can we know about the plants and animals according to the article?
A. They stay the same all year round.
B. They usually change with the seasons.
C. They only live in spring and autumn.
D. They have to collect food in winter.
19. Which seasons nearly have the same length of day and night?
A. Spring and summer.
B. Summer and winter.
C. Spring and autumn.
D. Autumn and winter.
20. What is the best title of this article?
A. Seasons.
B. Weather.
C. Plants.
D. Animals.
初中英语 七年级 上册 中文
答案
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了四季变化及其对动植物的影响。
17.B 细节理解题。根据“Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals.”可知,作者认为四季变化是很重要的。故选B。
18.B 推理判断题。根据“Plants start to grow...babies in spring.”“Fruits and animals grow bigger and stronger.”“The leaves...collect food before winter comes.”和“Plants stop growing...for the winter.”可推知,动植物会随着季节的变化而变化。故选B。
19.C 细节理解题。根据“In spring, day and night are about the same length.”和“In autumn, day and night become nearly the same length again.”可知,春季和秋季昼夜几乎等长。故选C。
20.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四季变化及其对动植物的影响,因此A项“季节”是最合适的标题。故选A。
技巧点拨 标题归纳题要求根据短文内容选出适合文章的标题,常见的提问方式有“What’s the best title for the passage?”“Which is the proper title for the passage?”等。在解题时需要通读全文并了解文章大意之后才能确定合适的标题。
17.B 细节理解题。根据“Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals.”可知,作者认为四季变化是很重要的。故选B。
18.B 推理判断题。根据“Plants start to grow...babies in spring.”“Fruits and animals grow bigger and stronger.”“The leaves...collect food before winter comes.”和“Plants stop growing...for the winter.”可推知,动植物会随着季节的变化而变化。故选B。
19.C 细节理解题。根据“In spring, day and night are about the same length.”和“In autumn, day and night become nearly the same length again.”可知,春季和秋季昼夜几乎等长。故选C。
20.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四季变化及其对动植物的影响,因此A项“季节”是最合适的标题。故选A。
技巧点拨 标题归纳题要求根据短文内容选出适合文章的标题,常见的提问方式有“What’s the best title for the passage?”“Which is the proper title for the passage?”等。在解题时需要通读全文并了解文章大意之后才能确定合适的标题。
解析
【分析】本题为初中英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳三类题型。解题时，细节题需精准定位原文对应信息句，推理题需结合原文多句描述推导结论，标题题需通读全文提炼核心主旨。具体到各题：17题定位作者对四季变化的评价句；18题结合各季节动植物变化推导规律；19题查找昼夜等长的季节描述；20题概括全文主题选标题。
【解析】17. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals.”可知，作者认为四季变化很重要，故选B。18. 推理判断题：原文提到春季植物生长、动物产崽，夏季动植物长大，秋季动物储食，冬季植物停止生长、动物冬眠，可推知动植物会随季节变化，故选B。19. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“In spring, day and night are about the same length.”和第四段“In autumn, day and night become nearly the same length again.”可知，春季和秋季昼夜几乎等长，故选C。20. 标题归纳题：全文围绕四季变化及其对动植物的影响展开，核心主题是“季节”，故选A。
【答案】17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A
【知识点】初中英语阅读理解、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】本题语篇贴近生活，题型覆盖初中英语阅读核心题型，侧重考查学生信息定位、推理及主旨归纳能力，难度适中，适合七年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】17. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals.”可知，作者认为四季变化很重要，故选B。18. 推理判断题：原文提到春季植物生长、动物产崽，夏季动植物长大，秋季动物储食，冬季植物停止生长、动物冬眠，可推知动植物会随季节变化，故选B。19. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“In spring, day and night are about the same length.”和第四段“In autumn, day and night become nearly the same length again.”可知，春季和秋季昼夜几乎等长，故选C。20. 标题归纳题：全文围绕四季变化及其对动植物的影响展开，核心主题是“季节”，故选A。
【答案】17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A
【知识点】初中英语阅读理解、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】本题语篇贴近生活，题型覆盖初中英语阅读核心题型，侧重考查学生信息定位、推理及主旨归纳能力，难度适中，适合七年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
