2026年培优课堂六年级英语上册人教版第15页答案
一、用所给动词的正确过去式填空。
clean paste make read play
1.Last Double Ninth Festival, we
cleaned
the rooms for the old people.
2.My sister and I
pasted
beautiful paper cuttings on the windows.
3.We
made
tasty dumplings with the grandparents.
4.I
read
newspapers out loud to them.
5.Chen Jie
played
the pipa to greet the old people.

答案

1.cleaned 2.pasted 3.made 4.read 5.played

解析

【分析】首先根据句子中的时间状语(如Last Double Ninth Festival等),判断句子为一般过去时,需使用所给动词的过去式填空;再结合语境匹配对应动词,最后写出各动词的正确过去式即可。
【解析】1. 由时间状语Last Double Ninth Festival可知句子为一般过去时,clean的过去式是cleaned,故填cleaned;2. 语境为贴剪纸,paste的过去式是pasted,故填pasted;3. 语境为包饺子,make的过去式是made,故填made;4. 语境为读报纸,read的过去式仍为read,故填read;5. 语境为弹琵琶,play的过去式是played,故填played。
【答案】1.cleaned 2.pasted 3.made 4.read 5.played
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式变化
【点评】本题考查一般过去时中动词过去式的运用,结合语境选择对应动词并写出正确过去式,属于基础题型,需掌握常见动词的过去式变化规则。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据图片写单词,完成对话。
1.Ben:How was this activity?
Tom:
It
was
wonderful/great
!

2.Ben:Are these photos from Children’s Day this year?
Tom:Yes, they
are
.
Ben:What did you like about it?
Tom:We
played
games together.

答案

1.It was wonderful/great 2.are played

解析

【分析】第1题问句询问活动的情况,用“How was...?”的结构,回答需用“It was + 形容词”的句式评价活动,常见合适的形容词为wonderful或great;第2题第一空是一般疑问句“Are these...?”的肯定回答,遵循固定结构;第二空所在句子描述过去的动作,需用动词过去式。
【解析】1. 问句“How was this activity?”是一般过去时,指代活动用it,因此回答结构为“It was + 形容词”,wonderful(精彩的)、great(很棒的)均符合语境;2. 一般疑问句“Are these...?”的肯定回答规则是“Yes, they + be动词”,故第一空填are;问句“What did you like about it?”用了过去式did,说明动作发生在过去,“玩游戏”的过去式是played,故第二空填played。
【答案】1.It was wonderful/great 2.are; played
【知识点】一般过去时、一般疑问句回答、动词过去式
【点评】本题为对话填空,考查日常交际用语和基础时态的运用,结合语境即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, there was a great poet Qu Yuan. He loved his country deeply and always helped common people. But bad officials told lies about him. The king didn't trust Qu Yuan and sent him far away.When Qu Yuan heard his country fell into danger, he felt so sad. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he jumped into the Miluo River.
Villagers loved Qu Yuan very much. They rowed boats on the river to look for him. They made zongzi and threw them into the river, so fish would not eat Qu Yuan's body.From then on, every year on this day, people have dragon boat races and make zongzi. This is the story behind Dragon Boat Festival.
(
F
)1.Qu Yuan jumped into the Yellow River.
(
T
)2.Qu Yuan was a great poet who loved his country.
(
T
)3.Bad officials told lies about Qu Yuan.
(
F
)4.The king trusted Qu Yuan all the time.
(
T
)5.People hold dragon boat races and make zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.

答案

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题,需先明确每个小题的句意,再回到短文中定位对应信息,将句子内容与原文逐一比对,内容一致则判断为T,不一致则判断为F。
【解析】
1. 原文提到屈原跳入的是汨罗江(Miluo River),题目中说是黄河(Yellow River),与原文不符,故判断为F;
2. 原文开篇明确说明屈原是伟大诗人且深爱自己的国家,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;
3. 原文提到坏官员对屈原撒谎,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;
4. 原文指出国王不信任屈原,并非一直信任,与题目不符,故判断为F;
5. 原文说明人们赛龙舟、包粽子是为了纪念屈原,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
短文阅读理解,信息匹配,判断正误
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解判断题,考查学生提取短文关键信息并对比判断的能力,所有判断依据均来自原文,仔细阅读即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8