Ⅰ. Match the words with the explanations.
()1. loudly adv. A. full of noise; making a lot of sound
()2. depth n. B. connected with factories and industry
()3. warn v. C. to say that you are willing to do sth for sb
()4. village n. D. small pieces of rubbish such as paper and cans
()5. noisy adj. E. the distance from the top to the bottom of sth
()6. litter n. F. in a way that makes a lot of loud sound; not quietly
()7. offer v. G. a group of houses and buildings in the country
()8. industrial adj. H. to tell someone seriously that danger may happen

1. F
2. E
3. H
4. G
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. B

【分析】本题为英语词汇与释义匹配题，解题思路为：①先明确每个单词的词性及核心含义；②逐一分析每个选项（解释）的语义；③将单词与对应释义精准匹配，确保逻辑一致。具体操作时，可从熟悉的单词入手，降低匹配难度。
【解析】1. loudly（副词，意为“大声地”）对应F选项“发出大量声响的方式，不安静”，语义匹配；2. depth（名词，意为“深度”）对应E选项“某物从顶部到底部的距离”，语义匹配；3. warn（动词，意为“警告”）对应H选项“严肃告知他人可能存在危险”，语义匹配；4. village（名词，意为“村庄”）对应G选项“乡村的房屋建筑群”，语义匹配；5. noisy（形容词，意为“吵闹的”）对应A选项“充满噪音，发出大量声音”，语义匹配；6. litter（名词，意为“垃圾”）对应D选项“纸、罐等小垃圾”，语义匹配；7. offer（动词，意为“主动提供”）对应C选项“表示愿意为某人做某事”，语义匹配；8. industrial（形容词，意为“工业的”）对应B选项“与工厂和工业相关”，语义匹配。
【答案】1. F；2. E；3. H；4. G；5. A；6. D；7. C；8. B
【知识点】英语词汇释义匹配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的核心释义，属于词汇巩固类基础题型，要求学生掌握常见单词的基本含义，是英语学习中常见的练习形式，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the proper form of the words in Exercise I.
My name is Julie. Our small 1. used to be a quiet and beautiful place to live in. However, many 2. factories have been built here recently. The machines make terrible noise and run 3. all day long. The whole place becomes 4. and polluted. People throw 5. everywhere carelessly. The 6. of the lake near our village has decreased because of pollution. We should 7. people around us about the harm of pollution. We can also 8. our helping hands to protect the environment. Let’s work together to protect our home.

1. village
2. industrial
3. loudly
4. noisy
5. litter
6. depth
7. warn
8. offer

【分析】本题为英语语境填词题，需结合短文语义、句子成分确定每个空的单词形式。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握主旨（讲述村庄从宜居到受污染的变化）；2. 分析每个空缺处的句子成分，明确所需词性；3. 结合上下文语境匹配对应词汇，确保语义通顺。
【解析】1. 由后文“near our village”可知，此处指“我们的小村庄”，填名词village；2. 修饰名词factories需用形容词，结合语境“工业工厂”，填industrial；3. 修饰动词run需用副词，表“大声地运转”，填loudly；4. become后接形容词，表“变得吵闹”，填noisy；5. 固定搭配throw litter（乱扔垃圾），填litter；6. 此处指“湖的深度”，需用名词depth；7. 情态动词should后接动词原形，表“警告人们”，填warn；8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配offer helping hands（伸出援手），填offer。
【答案】1. village 2. industrial 3. loudly 4. noisy 5. litter 6. depth 7. warn 8. offer
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、语境填空
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，侧重词性判断和语义理解，是初中英语常见题型，能帮助学生巩固词汇的词性及搭配。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the interview with the sentences in the box.
After a powerful storm struck a mountain village, the villagers discovered a mysterious hole. This led to a series of unusual events. Today, a local villager Mr Smith who witnessed it will tell us more about this strange experience.
Reporter: Good morning, everyone! And welcome, Mr Smith.
Villager: Thank you. Hi, everyone!
Reporter: 1.
Villager: Yes. A small shrine(圣祠) was washed away. And we found a deep, round hole. It was bottomless.
Reporter: What did you do with it then?
Villager: At first, a young man shouted “Hey! Come on out!” and threw a small stone into it. 2. Then, a reporter and a woman scientist also failed to find out the hole’s depth.
Reporter: I heard a businessman came. What did he do with the hole?
Villager: He built a new shrine. Then he filled the hole with all kinds of waste.
Reporter: 3.
Villager: At first, we were worried. But when the city became clean and the sea and the sky became clear, we felt quite happy.
Reporter: 4.
Villager: Yes. One day, a worker on a tall building heard a strange cry “Hey! Come on out!” from the sky, then he also saw a small stone fall down.
Reporter: A strange cry and a small stone from the sky? 5.
Villager: Yes. Maybe there were some connections. Nature does not forget.
Reporter: Thank you for your information!
Villager: It’s my pleasure.

B. Complete the chart with proper words. One word for each blank.
How do people’s 1. change?

C. Answer the questions.
May the people have a good ending in the future in your opinion? Why or why not?

A. 1. E
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
B. 1. feelings
2. deep
3. worried
4. happy
5. surprised
C. Possible versions: Yes, because they may realise the mistakes and take action at once. / No, because they can't find out the problem and will continue to throw all kinds of waste into the hole.

【分析】
本题为英语综合阅读题，包含补全对话、填单词、开放性问答三个任务。解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容（风暴后发现神秘洞及后续相关事件）：A部分需结合上下文语境匹配问句与答句，关注对话逻辑；B部分需根据对话描述提取对应词汇填空；C部分需围绕环保主旨，结合文本内容给出合理观点。
【解析】
A. 1. 答句提及发现异常事物，对应问句为询问是否有异常情况，选E；2. 前文扔石头入洞，后文提到测深度失败，中间应是石头无回声，选A；3. 答句描述从担心到开心的情绪变化，对应问句为询问人们的感受变化，选B；4. 答句提及奇怪叫声和石头，对应问句为询问是否有奇怪现象，选C；5. 答句说明事件间有联系，对应问句为询问是否与之前事件相关，选D。
B. 1. 结合图表主题“人们的______变化”，对应对话中情绪变化，填feelings；2. 对话中提到洞是“deep”，填deep；3. 对话中“At first, we were worried”，填worried；4. 对话中“we felt quite happy”，填happy；5. 听到奇怪叫声的感受是惊讶，填surprised。
C. 围绕环保主题，结合文本中人们从担心到开心的转变，可给出合理观点，如认为他们意识到错误会改善，或反之。
【答案】
A.1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D；B.1.feelings 2.deep 3.worried 4.happy 5.surprised；C. Yes, because they may realise the mistakes and take action at once. / No, because they can't find out the problem and will continue to throw all kinds of waste into the hole.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、补全对话、词汇运用
【点评】
本题以环保为主题，考查学生的语境分析、词汇运用及观点表达能力，题型丰富，贴近生活实际，能引导学生思考环保相关问题。
【难度系数】
0.6