教材语法·速通
答案见答案精析册 P3

教材语法·速通

名著节选《黑骏马》("I" am a horse, the main character in the novel.)
A horse fair was an interesting place. Many people 1. (go) there to sell horses. You 2. (can) see many kinds of young and strong horses at the fair. There 3. (be) also poor and thin horses, and they were worn out because of hard work.
One day, the seller 4. (take) me to the horse fair. He wanted to sell me at a high price. I 5. (not know) if I would be lucky enough to meet a master who would treat me well...
—Adapted from The Black Beauty
语法点:一般过去时
用来谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯性行为。
更多讲练见本册 P179

1. went 2. could 3. were 4. took 5. didn't know

一词多义·提优
答案见答案精析册 P3
| 词汇 | 教材溯源 | 迁移中考(选出黑体词在不同语境中的最佳释义) |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 1.follow | vt.& vi.跟随
We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. 我们按照我手机里的地图行进，但该地图并未给出关于乡村的足够的详细信息。(七下 Unit7 P82) | ①vt.& vi.跟随;跟着 ②vt.遵循(规定);听从(忠告) ③vt.& vi.理解，明白(说明或意思) ④vt.& vi.追随;拥护;仿效 ⑤vt.& vi.(时间或顺序上)在……后发生;因……而发生
Soup and rice are offered at the end of the meal, followed by fruits.(2026 苏州)
... from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules. (2025 苏州)
“You followed my boat!” she smiled. (2025 扬州)
His son, Chen Zheng, is also following his father's path. (2026 扬州二模)
Pardon! Can you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. |
| 2.hit | vt. & vi. 碰撞;击,打;打击
Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。(七下 Unit8 P94) | ①vt.& vi.碰撞;击,打;打击 ②vt.& vi.攻击;袭击 ③n.(对网页的)点击 ④n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
These clicks travel underwater until they hit an object and return to the dolphin, showing the object's size, shape and location. (2025 镇江)
On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. (2026 南通一模)
“苏超”足球赛 The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese internet.
Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its internet pages. |
| 3.guide | n.指南;导游
A guide to fantasy 奇幻指南(七下 Unit8 P100) | ①n.指导者;指引者 ②n.指南;手册 ③vt.给某人领路(或导游) ④vt.指导
Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. (2025 连云港)
Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. (2025 苏州)
This morning, a useful report was written to guide us out of trouble. (2026 无锡二模)
There are no waiters at Absalon, but hosts will guide you to a seat. (2026 连云港一模) |

1. ⑤②①④③
2. ①②④③
3. ①②④③