Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets according to the sentence meaning and structure(根据句意和结构,用括号内动词的正确形式填空)
1. Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local government, Jinan, the provincial capital of Shandong that as the “City of Springs”, has seen a year of remarkable achievement. (title)
2. Since ancient times, Wing Chun a technique for gentlemen. (be)
3. The three astronauts to return to the Earth in May and are to stay inside the Tiangong space station for six months. (schedule)
4. Nestled near mountains and Taihu Lake, Liyang an important city with all the advanced technology required to produce wine. (consider)
5. They'll find later that this their ways of thinking and doing. (shape)
6. Taijiquan by relaxing, circular movement that work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation of a morally acceptable and neutral mind. (characterize)

1. is titled 2. has been 3. are scheduled 4. is considered 5. will shape 6. is characterized
点拨:1题,考点:定语从句+被动语态。that指代 Jinan(单数),所以用一般现在时的被动语态。be titled as...“被称作……,被冠以……称号”。易错:很多学生直接写 titles,忘记用被动。
4题,考点:被动语态。be considered (as/to be)... 意为“被认为是……”。主语 Liyang 单数→is considered。易错:写成 is consider,忘记过去分词。

【分析】
要解答这些动词填空，需结合句子的主语单复数、时间状语、语态（主动/被动）以及固定搭配判断动词形式：
1. 第1题：定语从句先行词是单数名词Jinan，动词title与先行词是被动关系（意为“被称作”），描述客观事实，需用一般现在时被动语态；
2. 第2题：时间状语Since ancient times是现在完成时的标志，主语Wing Chun是单数，需用现在完成时的单数形式；
3. 第3题：固定搭配be scheduled to do sth表“计划做某事”，主语是复数名词The three astronauts，需用be动词复数形式；
4. 第4题：主语Liyang是单数，动词consider与主语是被动关系（意为“被认为是”），描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态；
5. 第5题：主句是一般将来时（They'll find later），宾语从句描述将来结果，需用一般将来时；
6. 第6题：固定搭配be characterized by表“以……为特征”，主语Taijiquan是单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态。
【解析】
1. 先行词Jinan为单数，与title是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态（is + 过去分词），填is titled；
2. 时间状语Since ancient times提示用现在完成时，主语Wing Chun为单数，填has been；
3. 固定搭配be scheduled to do sth，主语The three astronauts为复数，be动词用are，填are scheduled；
4. 主语Liyang为单数，与consider是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，填is considered；
5. 主句为一般将来时，宾语从句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），填will shape；
6. 固定搭配be characterized by，主语Taijiquan为单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，填is characterized。
【答案】
1. is titled 2. has been 3. are scheduled 4. is considered 5. will shape 6. is characterized
【知识点】
动词时态与语态、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查动词正确形式，涵盖时态判断、被动语态运用及固定搭配，需结合语境、主语特征和时间标志分析，易错点为被动语态结构和固定搭配记忆，属于基础语法练习题。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅱ. Complete the conversation with the verbs below in their correct forms(用下列动词的正确形式完成对话)★
watch exchange set off enjoy decorate tell
Bailing: Hey Yiming, do you know that before Chinese New Year, our houses 1 carefully with red decorations and fresh flowers?
Yiming: Wow, that sounds lovely! What else do you do during the festival?
Bailing: Well, on New Year's Eve, the whole family 2 a big reunion dinner together, with dishes like fish and dumplings.
Yiming: That's nice! I heard there are some fun traditions for kids too.
Bailing: Yes! After dinner, red envelopes 3 to children by their parents and grandparents. Also, we 4 the Spring Festival Gala on TV until midnight.
Yiming: What happens at midnight?
Bailing: Fireworks 5 all over the city to welcome the new year. My grandma also 6 us old stories about the monster "Nian" to keep us safe.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1. are decorated 2. enjoy 3. are exchanged 4. watch 5. are set off 6. tells
点拨:5题,主语 Fireworks 是复数,且是动作的承受者(烟花“被燃放”),所以用被动结构“are+及物动词的过去分词”。动词短语 set off 的过去分词仍为 set(不规则变化),因此填 are set off。易错点:易写成 set off(主动语态)或 are setted off(错误拼写,set 的过去分词不变形)。
6题,主语 My grandma 是第三人称单数,且是动作的执行者(奶奶“讲故事”),时态为一般现在时,因此动词 tell 要变为第三人称单数形式 tells。易错点:易写成 tell(忘记三单变化)或 is told(被动语态,逻辑错误)。

【分析】
本题要求用所给动词的正确形式完成对话，解题思路为：1. 通读对话，确定整体时态为一般现在时（描述春节的常规习俗）；2. 逐个分析每个空的主语，判断动作是主动（主语为动作执行者）还是被动（主语为动作承受者）；3. 结合主谓一致（主语单复数）确定动词形式，被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主动语态需注意第三人称单数变化；4. 牢记不规则动词的过去分词形式（如set的过去分词仍为set）。
【解析】
1. 主语our houses是动作decorate的承受者，需用一般现在时被动语态，decorate的过去分词为decorated，故填are decorated。
2. 主语the whole family指全家人（复数概念），动作enjoy为主动，用一般现在时原形，故填enjoy。
3. 主语red envelopes是动作exchange的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态，exchange的过去分词为exchanged，故填are exchanged。
4. 主语we是动作watch的执行者，用一般现在时原形，故填watch。
5. 主语Fireworks是动作set off的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态，set的过去分词仍为set，故填are set off。
6. 主语My grandma是第三人称单数，动作tell为主动，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tells。
【答案】
1. are decorated 2. enjoy 3. are exchanged 4. watch 5. are set off 6. tells
【知识点】
一般现在时的被动语态、一般现在时的主动语态、动词第三人称单数变化
【点评】
本题考查动词在语境中的正确形式，核心是区分主动与被动语态、掌握一般现在时用法，同时涉及不规则动词变形，是初中英语基础语法的典型应用，需结合语境准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that celebrates the harvest and honours the strong bond between family members. Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar
month,the atmosphere 1 gentle and peaceful, with family preparing mooncakes, fresh fruit,and sweet snacks for the night.
Round tables, 2 are set in yards or balconies in many households,are used to hold the tasty offerings while people admire the full moon. Mooncakes and beautiful lanterns of different shapes 3 everywhere,showing people's hope for reunion and good fortune.
" 4 meaningful the whole scene is!" a visitor from abroad said in surprise. "It makes me understand how deeply the Chinese value family togetherness." The festival is so deeply rooted in Chinese culture that it has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.
()1. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes
()2. A. which B. who C. where
()3. A. are displaying B. are displayed C. displayed
()4. A. What B. What a C. How

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
点拨:3题,月饼和灯笼“被摆放、被展示”,表被动用 be displayed;are displaying 为主动,displayed 缺少 be 动词,均错误。
4题,How+形容词+主语+谓语! →How meaningful the scene is!

【分析】这是一道围绕中秋节话题的英语语法选择题，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每道题：
1. 第1题需根据语境选择合适的系动词，判断描述氛围的用词；
2. 第2题考查定语从句，要确定先行词和关系代词的用法；
3. 第3题需判断主语与动词的主被动关系，选择正确的被动语态形式；
4. 第4题考查感叹句结构，区分what和how引导的感叹句用法。
【解析】
1. 第1题：句意为“氛围温柔平和”，feel可表示“给人……的感觉”，sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）不符合描述氛围的语境，故选B；
2. 第2题：先行词是round tables（物），定语从句中缺主语，关系代词用which；who指代人，where作地点状语，均不符合，故选A；
3. 第3题：月饼和灯笼与display是被动关系，需用被动语态“are + 过去分词”，are displayed符合；are displaying为主动形式，displayed缺少be动词，均错误，故选B；
4. 第4题：感叹句中，修饰形容词meaningful用how，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】定语从句；被动语态；感叹句结构
【点评】本题以传统节日为话题，考察基础语法知识，贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语核心语法点。
【难度系数】0.7