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四、语法填空
根据上下文，在空白处填入合适的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 northwest of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang. He started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved 3 (it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 5 (go) around the city and is an important 6 (culture) site (遗址). In central Xi'an, there is the Bell Tower—the 7 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed (设计) as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 8 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi'an is a city 9 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10 (city).
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
根据上下文，在空白处填入合适的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 northwest of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang. He started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved 3 (it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 5 (go) around the city and is an important 6 (culture) site (遗址). In central Xi'an, there is the Bell Tower—the 7 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed (设计) as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 8 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi'an is a city 9 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10 (city).
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. the 2. gave 3. its 4. building 5. goes 6. cultural
7. largest 8. but 9. with 10. cities
7. largest 8. but 9. with 10. cities
解析
【分析】
要解决这道语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 方位名词前需加定冠词构成固定表达；2. 结合前文时态确定动词形式；3. 根据修饰名词的要求选择物主代词；4. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式；5. 描述客观事实用对应时态；6. 修饰名词需用形容词；7. 结合范围确定形容词最高级；8. 根据分句逻辑关系选连词；9. 结合语义选介词；10. 根据固定搭配确定名词复数。
【解析】
1. 方位表达“在……西北部”为固定搭配in the northwest of，需加定冠词the，故填the；
2. 前文“开创汉朝”是过去动作，此处谓语用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故填gave；
3. 修饰名词importance需用形容词性物主代词its，故填its；
4. 固定搭配follow example in doing sth中，介词in后接动名词，故填building；
5. 描述城墙的客观属性用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语用goes，故填goes；
6. 修饰名词site需用形容词cultural，故填cultural；
7. 范围是“中国内现存钟楼”，三者以上比较用最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest；
8. 前后分句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
9. 表示“带有悠久历史”用介词with，故填with；
10. many other后接可数名词复数，city的复数为cities，故填cities。
【答案】
1. the 2. gave 3. its 4. building 5. goes 6. cultural 7. largest 8. but 9. with 10. cities
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖冠词、时态、非谓语动词、形容词、连词等核心知识点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生对基础规则和固定搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这道语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 方位名词前需加定冠词构成固定表达；2. 结合前文时态确定动词形式；3. 根据修饰名词的要求选择物主代词；4. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式；5. 描述客观事实用对应时态；6. 修饰名词需用形容词；7. 结合范围确定形容词最高级；8. 根据分句逻辑关系选连词；9. 结合语义选介词；10. 根据固定搭配确定名词复数。
【解析】
1. 方位表达“在……西北部”为固定搭配in the northwest of，需加定冠词the，故填the；
2. 前文“开创汉朝”是过去动作，此处谓语用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故填gave；
3. 修饰名词importance需用形容词性物主代词its，故填its；
4. 固定搭配follow example in doing sth中，介词in后接动名词，故填building；
5. 描述城墙的客观属性用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语用goes，故填goes；
6. 修饰名词site需用形容词cultural，故填cultural；
7. 范围是“中国内现存钟楼”，三者以上比较用最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest；
8. 前后分句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
9. 表示“带有悠久历史”用介词with，故填with；
10. many other后接可数名词复数，city的复数为cities，故填cities。
【答案】
1. the 2. gave 3. its 4. building 5. goes 6. cultural 7. largest 8. but 9. with 10. cities
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖冠词、时态、非谓语动词、形容词、连词等核心知识点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生对基础规则和固定搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
