2026年初中必刷题九年级英语上册外研版第103页答案
情境1 Mar介绍了瑞典作为一个全球垃圾管理水平领先的国家,实现了高达99%的垃圾回收率,其成功经验值得效仿。
任务一 完形填空(10分)
[2026 安徽合肥期末] With Shanghai starting to sort trash, one country naturally catches our attention—Sweden, one of the world's best countries in waste management, with a
A
1
recycling rate up to 99%. Why did Sweden make such an
B
2
?
Like many other countries, Sweden was once a land with much trash
B
3
the government decided to clean it up. Then trash sorting took top priority (优先). The Swedish government believed that children
B
4
the idea of trash sorting from an early age, so it became a part of the national education.
A
5
were given the knowledge in the school, and then taught their parents at home. After the efforts, the rules of trash sorting have
C
6
become a part of Swedes' daily life.
Many Swedish neighbourhoods have central collection stations, from which pipelines run through walls and into the ground, connecting different kinds of rubbish bins. The bin has a sensor. Once the bin is
C
7
, it opens itself, and the rubbish, driven by strong winds, rushes to the central collection station at a
D
8
of 70 km/h. Rubbish collection is done
A
9
a clean way.
Right now, you and your family may face the difficulty of sorting out the rubbish.
A
10
if we can really see the advantages—a beautiful picture like Sweden, pains are worthwhile.
(
A
)1. A. high B. low C. big D. small
(
B
)2. A. agreement B. achievement C. experiment D. argument
(
B
)3. A. after B. before C. if D. because
(
B
)4. A. should teach B. should be taught C. can teach D. must teach
(
A
)5. A. Children B. Girls C. Boys D. People
(
C
)6. A. hardly B. never C. already D. yet
(
C
)7. A. empty B. dirty C. filled D. ugly
(
D
)8. A. height B. weight C. length D. speed
(
A
)9. A. in B. by C. from D. to
(
A
)10. A. But B. So C. Although D. Unless

答案

1. A 根据“Sweden, one of the world's best countries in waste management”以及“recycling rate up to 99%”可知,此处表示回收率高达99%。故选A项。
2. B 根据前文可知,此处表示为什么取得这样的成就。故选B项。
3. B 根据“Sweden was once a land with much trash... the government decided to clean it up”可知,此处表示“在政府决定清理垃圾之前”。故选B项。
4. B 根据“children ... the idea of trash sorting from an early age”可知,此处指被教育,应该用被动语态。故选B项。
5. A 根据“children ... from an early age”和taught their parents可知,此处指“孩子们”。故选A项。
6. C 根据“After the efforts, the rules of trash sorting have ... become a part of Swedes' daily life.”可知,经过努力,垃圾分类规则“已经”成为习惯。故选C项。
7. C 根据“Once the bin is ... it opens itself”可知,传感器的触发条件是垃圾桶“装满”。故选C项。
8. D 根据“at a ... of 70 km/h”可知,此处描述的是速度,“at a speed of...”表示“以……的速度”,为固定短语。故选D项。
9. A 固定搭配“in a ... way”意为“以一种……的方式”。故选A项。
10. A 由 you and your family may face the difficulty of sorting out the rubbish 和 pains are worthwhile 可知设空前后是转折关系。故选A项。
任务二 阅读理解A(8分)
[2026 江苏徐州期中] A green classroom used to be a classroom whose walls were green. But today’s green classrooms are “greener” than that! New green classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environment for students to learn better.
Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels(太阳能电池板)to their roofs. The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers. The panels help create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy.
Many new green classrooms are built by using recycled things.
Green schools have other new ideas. Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality. Some use windows that keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight. Others no longer use glue that adds chemical smells to the air.
Experts say that green classrooms are good for education. Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. Studies have also shown that natural light and other green features(特点)improve students’ learning and marks in tests, too.
(
B
)11. 新考法选项选择 Which of the following can solar panels do?
①cut down the cost of energy
②collect energy from the sun
③keep the classroom cool
④help create electricity
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
C
)12. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means
.
A. the air B. the sun
C. the energy D. the daylight
(
D
)13. What can be used to make the air in the classrooms better?
A. Glue. B. Windows.
C. Recycled things. D. Special paint.
(
A
)14. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Classrooms Are Going Green
B. Green Classrooms in the Future
C. How to Use Green Classrooms
D. How to Improve Students’ Marks
情境3 Kun介绍了中国从2026年1月1日起全面停产水银温度计的消息,他认为告别水银温度计是进步,体现对健康和环境的关注。
任务三 阅读理解B(8分)

答案

11. B 细节理解题。根据“The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers. The panels help create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy.”可知,太阳能电池板可以收集太阳能,帮助发电,还能降低能源成本。所以①②④正确。故选B项。
12. C 词义猜测题。根据“The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers.”可知,it指的是上文提到的energy。故选C项。
13. D 细节理解题。根据“Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality.”可知,特殊的油漆可以用来改善教室里的空气。故选D项。
14. A 主旨大意题。全文围绕“绿色教室”展开,介绍了其多种特点及对教育的好处,选项A能概括主题。故选A项。