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任务四 任务型阅读（10分）
All kinds of pollution and waste are harmful to the earth. And small steps add up to make a big difference. There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Here are a few ideas.
Save energy First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. Then use less water. For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap while you are brushing your teeth can save much water, too.
Choose green travel If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding a bike seems to be a better choice. Because it can help cut down the air pollution. Also, you can take public transportation, like taking a bus or subway.
Say no to waste The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. Moreover, extend the life of the things you own by taking good care of them. If something is broken, you can try to fix it or use it to make something else.
Use reusable (可重复利用的) things When you go shopping, don’t use a paper bag. Because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute the oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice.
阅读短文，完成下面表格。
Title: 21.
Save energy
◆ You can save much electricity by 22.
◆ More water will be saved if you take shorter showers and turn off the tap while you are brushing teeth.
Choose green travel
Riding a bike or 23.
Say no to waste
◆ Take food that you can eat and don’t waste it.
◆ Take good care of your things and make them be used longer.
◆ You can 24.
Use reusable things
◆ Use reusable cloth bags 25.
All kinds of pollution and waste are harmful to the earth. And small steps add up to make a big difference. There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Here are a few ideas.
Save energy First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. Then use less water. For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap while you are brushing your teeth can save much water, too.
Choose green travel If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding a bike seems to be a better choice. Because it can help cut down the air pollution. Also, you can take public transportation, like taking a bus or subway.
Say no to waste The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. Moreover, extend the life of the things you own by taking good care of them. If something is broken, you can try to fix it or use it to make something else.
Use reusable (可重复利用的) things When you go shopping, don’t use a paper bag. Because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute the oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice.
阅读短文，完成下面表格。
Title: 21.
Some steps to help the planet
Save energy
◆ You can save much electricity by 22.
turning off
the unused lights in time and using energy-saving light bulbs.◆ More water will be saved if you take shorter showers and turn off the tap while you are brushing teeth.
Choose green travel
Riding a bike or 23.
taking public transportation
is a good choice to cut down the air pollution. Say no to waste
◆ Take food that you can eat and don’t waste it.
◆ Take good care of your things and make them be used longer.
◆ You can 24.
try to fix
the broken thing or use it to make something else.Use reusable things
◆ Use reusable cloth bags 25.
instead of
disposable plastic or paper bags when you go shopping.答案
任务四【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些帮助地球的措施。
21. Some steps to help the planet
22. turning off
23. taking public transportation
24. try to fix
25. instead of
21. Some steps to help the planet
22. turning off
23. taking public transportation
24. try to fix
25. instead of
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容完成表格填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空定位原文对应段落，提取匹配信息，结合语法规则（如动名词、短语搭配）调整形式，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 21题：文章开头提到“There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Here are a few ideas.”，结合表格标题要求，得出答案为Some steps to help the planet。
2. 22题：定位到“Save energy”段落，原文为“turn off the unused lights in time”，介词by后需接动名词，故填turning off。
3. 23题：定位到“Choose green travel”段落，原文提到“you can take public transportation, like taking a bus or subway”，与前面“Riding a bike”并列，故填taking public transportation。
4. 24题：定位到“Say no to waste”段落，原文为“If something is broken, you can try to fix it or use it to make something else.”，故填try to fix。
5. 25题：定位到“Use reusable things”段落，原文强调用可重复使用的袋子代替一次性袋子，故填instead of。
【答案】
21. Some steps to help the planet
22. turning off
23. taking public transportation
24. try to fix
25. instead of
【知识点】
任务型阅读，根据短文内容填空，动词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与匹配能力，难度较低，学生只需快速查找原文对应内容即可完成，适合基础题型训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容完成表格填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空定位原文对应段落，提取匹配信息，结合语法规则（如动名词、短语搭配）调整形式，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 21题：文章开头提到“There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Here are a few ideas.”，结合表格标题要求，得出答案为Some steps to help the planet。
2. 22题：定位到“Save energy”段落，原文为“turn off the unused lights in time”，介词by后需接动名词，故填turning off。
3. 23题：定位到“Choose green travel”段落，原文提到“you can take public transportation, like taking a bus or subway”，与前面“Riding a bike”并列，故填taking public transportation。
4. 24题：定位到“Say no to waste”段落，原文为“If something is broken, you can try to fix it or use it to make something else.”，故填try to fix。
5. 25题：定位到“Use reusable things”段落，原文强调用可重复使用的袋子代替一次性袋子，故填instead of。
【答案】
21. Some steps to help the planet
22. turning off
23. taking public transportation
24. try to fix
25. instead of
【知识点】
任务型阅读，根据短文内容填空，动词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与匹配能力，难度较低，学生只需快速查找原文对应内容即可完成，适合基础题型训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
情境5 作为班长，呼吁同学们在校园参与垃圾分类、节约资源，让环保成为习惯，为地球未来出力。
任务五 书面表达（15分）
为了倡导低碳生活，增加绿色足迹，你作为班长，要向班上的同学发出倡议。请你按照所给提示和要求写一篇题目为“Going Green for a Better Future”的演讲稿，呼吁大家为环境保护出一份力。
要求：可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯，词数100左右。
任务五 书面表达（15分）
为了倡导低碳生活，增加绿色足迹，你作为班长，要向班上的同学发出倡议。请你按照所给提示和要求写一篇题目为“Going Green for a Better Future”的演讲稿，呼吁大家为环境保护出一份力。
要求：可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯，词数100左右。
Going Green for a Better Future
Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to stand here and talk about “Going Green for a Better Future”. Our planet is in trouble, facing some environmental challenges, so we should take action in our daily life.
First, let’s sort waste. It helps recycle useful things and reduce pollution. Second, choose green travel. It helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. Third, save water. Turn off the tap when it is not in use. Last but not least, don’t forget to use reusable shopping bags when you go shopping.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s go green for a better future!
Thank you!
Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to stand here and talk about “Going Green for a Better Future”. Our planet is in trouble, facing some environmental challenges, so we should take action in our daily life.
First, let’s sort waste. It helps recycle useful things and reduce pollution. Second, choose green travel. It helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. Third, save water. Turn off the tap when it is not in use. Last but not least, don’t forget to use reusable shopping bags when you go shopping.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s go green for a better future!
Thank you!
答案
任务五 范文:
Going Green for a Better Future
Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to stand here and talk about “Going Green for a Better Future”. Our planet is in trouble, facing some environmental challenges, so we should take action in our daily life.
First, let’s sort waste. It helps recycle useful things and reduce pollution. Second, choose green travel. It helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. Third, save water. Turn off the tap when it is not in use. Last but not least, don’t forget to use reusable shopping bags when you go shopping.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s go green for a better future!
Thank you!
Going Green for a Better Future
Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to stand here and talk about “Going Green for a Better Future”. Our planet is in trouble, facing some environmental challenges, so we should take action in our daily life.
First, let’s sort waste. It helps recycle useful things and reduce pollution. Second, choose green travel. It helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. Third, save water. Turn off the tap when it is not in use. Last but not least, don’t forget to use reusable shopping bags when you go shopping.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s go green for a better future!
Thank you!
解析
【分析】首先明确写作任务：以班长身份写题为“Going Green for a Better Future”的演讲稿，向同学发出环保倡议，需结合插图给出的四个环保行动要点（分类垃圾、绿色出行、节约用水、使用可重复购物袋），要求词数100左右，行文连贯。解题思路：1. 开头问候并点明演讲主题，引出环保的重要性；2. 中间分点阐述插图中的四个具体环保措施，每个措施补充简单细节；3. 结尾总结小行动的意义，发出呼吁并致谢，确保内容符合要求。
【解析】写作遵循演讲稿格式：开头用“Hello, everyone!”问候，点明主题说明环保必要性；中间依次列出四个环保行动：①分类垃圾（说明帮助回收、减少污染）；②绿色出行（说明减少空气污染和交通拥堵）；③节约用水（补充不用时关水龙头）；④使用可重复购物袋；结尾总结并发出呼吁，最后致谢，控制词数在100左右，行文连贯。
【答案】Going Green for a Better Future
Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to stand here and talk about “Going Green for a Better Future”. Our planet is in trouble, facing some environmental challenges, so we should take action in our daily life.
First, let’s sort waste. It helps recycle useful things and reduce pollution. Second, choose green travel. It helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. Third, save water. Turn off the tap when it is not in use. Last but not least, don’t forget to use reusable shopping bags when you go shopping.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s go green for a better future!
Thank you!
【知识点】英语书面表达、演讲稿写作、环保主题应用
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求，结合插图的四个环保要点，结构清晰，语言简洁流畅，符合演讲稿格式，词数达标，有效起到倡议作用，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】写作遵循演讲稿格式：开头用“Hello, everyone!”问候，点明主题说明环保必要性；中间依次列出四个环保行动：①分类垃圾（说明帮助回收、减少污染）；②绿色出行（说明减少空气污染和交通拥堵）；③节约用水（补充不用时关水龙头）；④使用可重复购物袋；结尾总结并发出呼吁，最后致谢，控制词数在100左右，行文连贯。
【答案】Going Green for a Better Future
Hello, everyone! Today, I am honored to stand here and talk about “Going Green for a Better Future”. Our planet is in trouble, facing some environmental challenges, so we should take action in our daily life.
First, let’s sort waste. It helps recycle useful things and reduce pollution. Second, choose green travel. It helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. Third, save water. Turn off the tap when it is not in use. Last but not least, don’t forget to use reusable shopping bags when you go shopping.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s go green for a better future!
Thank you!
【知识点】英语书面表达、演讲稿写作、环保主题应用
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求，结合插图的四个环保要点，结构清晰，语言简洁流畅，符合演讲稿格式，词数达标，有效起到倡议作用，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.6
