2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第43页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I prefer his way of communication because it's
more straightforward
(straightforward) than others.
2. Can you find some
similarities
(similar) between these two paintings, Matt?
3. In a
friendship
(friend), talking about our feelings can make us closer.
4. 写作好句 It's not necessary for friends to be the same because
differences
(different) make life much fun.
5. My father and I think
alike
(like) on many things.
6. My father enjoys
watching
(watch) football games at weekends. He is a big fan.
7. This book is
less interesting
(interesting) than the one I read yesterday. I won't read it again.
8. The city is beautiful all year round,
especially
(especial) when the flowers are in bloom in spring.
9.
Listening
(listen) to music on a rainy day makes me feel relaxed and calm.

答案

1. more straightforward 2. similarities 3. friendship 4. differences 5. alike 6. watching 7. less interesting
8. especially 9. Listening

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配转换单词形式:1. 由比较级标志词than判断用形容词比较级;2. some后需接可数名词复数;3. a后接名词,需转换friend的名词形式;4. 空格作主语,需用名词且结合谓语动词确定复数;5. think后需形容词作表语,转换like的形容词形式;6. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing;7. 由than判断比较级,结合语境确定否定比较级;8. 修饰句子需用副词,转换especial的副词;9. 动名词短语作主语,转换listen的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中出现比较级标志词than,straightforward为多音节形容词,其比较级为more straightforward,故填more straightforward。
2. some后接可数名词复数,similar的名词形式为similarity,复数为similarities,故填similarities。
3. a后需接名词,friend对应的名词是friendship(友谊),故填friendship。
4. 空格处作原因状语从句的主语,需用名词,different的名词形式为difference,由谓语动词make可知主语为复数,故填differences。
5. think后需形容词作表语,like的形容词形式为alike(相似的),故填alike。
6. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故填watching。
7. 句中出现比较级标志词than,结合后文“I won't read it again”可知此处表示“没那么有趣”,故用less interesting。
8. 此处需修饰整个句子,应用副词,especial的副词形式为especially,故填especially。
9. 动名词短语可作主语,listen的动名词形式为Listening,故填Listening。
【答案】
1. more straightforward 2. similarities 3. friendship 4. differences 5. alike 6. watching 7. less interesting 8. especially 9. Listening
【知识点】
形容词比较级、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式转换,涉及形容词比较级、词性变化、固定搭配及非谓语动词等核心知识点,是初中英语常见题型,需学生熟练掌握单词的不同词性及用法,结合语境准确判断形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
honest mirror interest
direct novel humour
10. She loves reading
novels
and spends a lot of time in the library.
11. The calm lake is like a (n)
mirror
, reflecting(映射) the blue sky and white clouds.
12. I like the writer's books because the stories in them are always full of
humour
.
13. He's a (n)
direct
person and always says what he thinks.
14. Matt and I had similar
interests
when we were young.
15. He is a (n)
honest
boy and people around him all like him.

答案

10. novels 11. mirror 12. humour 13. direct 14. interests 15. honest

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句意、词性及语境选择方框内单词并调整形式:10题表“读小说”泛指事物,novel需用复数;11题a(n)后接单数名词,湖像“镜子”填mirror原形;12题full of后接名词,故事充满“幽默”,humour为不可数名词用原形;13题修饰person需用形容词,“直率的”direct用原形;14题similar后接名词,指两人兴趣,interest需用复数;15题修饰boy需用形容词,“诚实的”honest用原形。
【解析】
10. 句意:她喜欢读小说,花很多时间在图书馆。方框中单词novel意为“小说”,此处表泛指,需用复数形式novels;
11. 句意:平静的湖像一面镜子,映射蓝天白云。方框中单词mirror意为“镜子”,a(n)后接单数可数名词,故填mirror;
12. 句意:我喜欢这个作家的书,因为里面的故事总是充满幽默。方框中单词humour意为“幽默”,full of后接名词,humour为不可数名词,用原形;
13. 句意:他是个直率的人,总是说出他的想法。方框中单词direct意为“直率的”,修饰名词person需用形容词,用原形;
14. 句意:我和Matt年轻时有相似的兴趣。方框中单词interest意为“兴趣”,此处指两人的兴趣,需用复数形式interests;
15. 句意:他是个诚实的男孩,周围的人都喜欢他。方框中单词honest意为“诚实的”,修饰名词boy需用形容词,用原形。
【答案】
10. novels 11. mirror 12. humour 13. direct 14. interests 15. honest
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、形容词用法、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语境判断词性及数的变化,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
make a mistake hang out a sense of humour
thanks to give one's opinion
16.
Thanks to
his hard work, he passed the exam.
17. I
made a mistake
in choosing the movie, and it was really boring.
18. My father has
a sense of humour
and always makes us laugh.
19. The teacher asked the students to
give their opinions
on how to make the class more interesting.
20. At weekends, I like to
hang out
with my friends at the mall.

答案

16. Thanks to 17. made a mistake 18. a sense of humour 19. give their opinions 20. hang out

解析

【分析】
本题考查方框内短语的适当形式填空,需先明确各短语含义:make a mistake(犯错)、hang out(闲逛)、a sense of humour(幽默感)、thanks to(多亏,由于)、give one's opinion(发表意见)。再结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配等选择并变形短语:16题表原因,用thanks to且句首大写;17题由后文was可知用过去式,对应犯错;18题对应“总让我们笑”的幽默感;19题ask sb to do sth,students对应their,用复数形式;20题like to do sth,用原形。
【解析】
16. 句意:多亏他的努力,他通过了考试。选短语thanks to,置于句首首字母大写,故填Thanks to。
17. 句意:我选电影时犯了错,它真的很无聊。由后文was可知时态为一般过去时,短语make a mistake的过去式为made a mistake,故填made a mistake。
18. 句意:我爸爸有幽默感,总是让我们笑。对应短语a sense of humour,直接填入即可,故填a sense of humour。
19. 句意:老师让学生们就如何让课堂更有趣发表意见。ask sb to do sth为固定搭配,students对应形容词性物主代词their,opinion用复数形式,故填give their opinions。
20. 句意:周末,我喜欢和朋友在商场闲逛。like to do sth为固定搭配,短语hang out用原形,故填hang out。
【答案】
16. Thanks to 17. made a mistake 18. a sense of humour 19. give their opinions 20. hang out
【知识点】
短语适当形式运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础短语填空题,侧重考查常用短语的词义辨析、时态变形及固定搭配,只要掌握短语含义和基本用法,结合句子语境即可完成,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friends are important in people's lives. Some friends have different interests and
B
21
, and others like the same things. Should friends be similar or different? As for Jane, she doesn't really
C
22
.
Mary is Jane's best friend.
D
23
they're different from each other, they are good friends. Jane is quite
A
24
. And she has a great sense of
B
25
. She loves telling jokes to make others laugh. Besides, she is better at singing and dancing than Mary. Last Friday, she
C
26
at the school music festival. She danced so beautifully that she won the
B
27
. What about Mary? She is a shy girl. She is much
A
28
than any other girl in her class. She is afraid to give her opinions in front of others. But Mary is more
D
29
than Jane. So she always gets better grades than Jane does. In her
spare time, she often teaches Jane to
B
30
some difficult maths problems. She also helps Jane with geography and biology. Thanks to Mary's help, Jane's grades improve a lot this year. Jane often says it's her
B
31
to have such a helpful friend.
However, Mary and Jane have some hobbies
C
32
common. For example, they both enjoy reading. Both of
D
33
can write some fantastic articles because they read a lot. And they often share some interesting
A
34
with each other.
All in all, it's not important for friends to be
D
35
. Jane feels lucky to have a friend like Mary.
(
)21. A. mirrors B. opinions C. facts D. results
(
)22. A. nod B. compare C. care D. rush
(
)23. A. Until B. But C. Because D. Although
(
)24. A. outgoing B. lazy C. strange D. bored
(
)25. A. joy B. humour C. smell D. peace
(
)26. A. described B. forgot C. performed D. fought
(
)27. A. strength B. prize C. place D. process
(
)28. A. quieter B. louder C. funnier D. smarter
(
)29. A. serious B. honest C. powerful D. hard-working
(
)30. A. put on B. work out C. pack up D. search for
(
)31. A. waste B. pleasure C. promise D. experience
(
)32. A. from B. with C. in D. on
(
)33. A. him B. us C. you D. them
(
)34. A. novels B. journeys C. movies D. budgets
(
)35. A. special B. strong C. lucky D. similar

答案

21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕友谊中朋友可相似或不同展开),再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(如让步、转折)、固定搭配等逐一分析,每空需联系前后文线索,确保选项符合文意。
【解析】
21. 考查名词辨析:句意为“一些朋友有不同的兴趣和观点”,mirrors(镜子)、facts(事实)、results(结果)均不符合,opinions(观点)符合语境,选B。
22. 考查动词辨析:句意为“至于Jane,她并不真正在意(朋友该相似还是不同)”,nod(点头)、compare(比较)、rush(冲)不符合,care(在意)符合,选C。
23. 考查连词:句意为“虽然她们彼此不同,但她们是好朋友”,表让步,Until(直到)、But(不用于句首表让步)、Because(因为)不符合,Although(虽然)符合,选D。
24. 考查形容词:由后文“爱讲笑话让别人笑”可知Jane外向,outgoing(外向的)符合,lazy(懒惰的)、strange(奇怪的)、bored(无聊的)不符合,选A。
25. 考查固定搭配:sense of humour(幽默感)是固定短语,符合“爱讲笑话”的描述,joy(快乐)、smell(气味)、peace(和平)不符合,选B。
26. 考查动词:句意为“上周五她在学校音乐节表演”,described(描述)、forgot(忘记)、fought(打架)不符合,performed(表演)符合,选C。
27. 考查名词:跳得很美赢得了奖,prize(奖)符合,strength(力量)、place(地点)、process(过程)不符合,选B。
28. 考查形容词比较级:Mary害羞,比班上其他女孩更安静,quieter(更安静)符合,louder(更大声)、funnier(更有趣)、smarter(更聪明)不符合,选A。
29. 考查形容词:Mary成绩更好,说明更勤奋,hard-working(勤奋的)符合,serious(严肃的)、honest(诚实的)、powerful(强大的)不符合,选D。
30. 考查短语:work out problems(解决问题)是固定搭配,句意为“教Jane解数学题”,put on(穿上)、pack up(打包)、search for(寻找)不符合,选B。
31. 考查名词:句意为“有这样乐于助人的朋友是她的快乐”,pleasure(乐事)符合,waste(浪费)、promise(承诺)、experience(经历)不符合,选B。
32. 考查固定搭配:in common(共同的)是固定短语,句意为“她们有一些共同的爱好”,选C。
33. 考查代词:指代Jane和Mary两人,用them,him(他)、us(我们)、you(你/你们)不符合,选D。
34. 考查名词:由前文“喜欢读书”可知分享小说,novels(小说)符合,journeys(旅行)、movies(电影)、budgets(预算)不符合,选A。
35. 考查形容词:句意为“朋友不必相似”,similar(相似的)符合,special(特别的)、strong(强壮的)、lucky(幸运的)不符合,选D。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕友谊话题展开,考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的理解,是初中英语常见题型,需结合上下文线索和词义辨析作答。
【难度系数】
0.5