三、信息还原(七选五)
热点时文 In recent years, AI has become a useful tool in our study, especially in learning English.
AI provides different learning apps. For example, some apps can listen to our pronunciation and point out mistakes quickly. 1. They tell us how to move our mouths and tongues to make the right sound, just like a patient teacher. There are also apps that offer personalised reading materials. If we like stories, it will offer interesting English stories at our level. 2.
Another great use of AI is in writing. When we write an English article and enter it into an AI writing helper, it can correct grammar mistakes and give suggestions on better words or sentences. 3. For example, if we always use the same simple words, it will show us some other words with richer meanings to make our writing more vivid.
Moreover, AI can create an immersive(沉浸式的) language environment. 4. We can talk about our daily life, hobbies, or even discuss a movie we watched. The AI will respond and keep the conversation going.
All in all, AI is really helpful in our English learning. 5. But we should also remember that it is just a tool. We still need to work hard and practice more to truly master the English language.
A. It makes learning more interesting and effective.
B. It helps us learn how to express our ideas more clearly.
C. AI can even help us remember new words by playing fun games.
D. Some apps also provide videos to teach pronciation step by step.
E. After reading, we can answer some simple questions to check our understanding.
F. AI can help us do our homework quickly and get good grades without effort.
G. Through virtual conversations with AI characters, we can practice speaking English freely.

1.D 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.A

【分析】
这是一道英语七选五信息还原题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（AI在英语学习中的多种作用），再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境，寻找内容、逻辑衔接紧密的选项，确保所选答案符合语篇的连贯性和合理性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到部分app能听发音并指出错误，后文讲解发音的具体方法，D选项“Some apps also provide videos to teach pronunciation step by step”（app提供视频逐步教发音），衔接上下文关于发音教学的内容，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到app提供个性化阅读材料，E选项“After reading, we can answer some simple questions to check our understanding”（阅读后答题检查理解），符合阅读材料使用后的环节，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文讲AI写作助手纠正语法、给出用词建议，后文提到替换更丰富的词汇，B选项“It helps us learn how to express our ideas more clearly”（帮助清晰表达想法），对应写作中表达优化的作用，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文提到AI能创造沉浸式语言环境，后文说与AI聊日常等内容，G选项“Through virtual conversations with AI characters, we can practice speaking English freely”（与AI角色虚拟对话练口语），是沉浸式环境的具体体现，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文总结AI对英语学习有帮助，后文强调仍需努力，A选项“It makes learning more interesting and effective”（让学习更有趣有效），是对AI作用的总结，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.A
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑、语境匹配
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，要求学生结合空格前后内容选择衔接恰当的选项，是英语学习中常见的题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

四、阅读表达
（传统文化）During the Jin Dynasty(265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and didn't have enough money to buy lamp oil（灯油）to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and got a good idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected（反射的）light to read!” He took out his books and read even though he was freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their
hard-working spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom（典故）Nangying Yingxue（《囊萤映雪》）.
In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties did not stop young minds from learning.
1. What did Che Yin use as a lamp after running out of lamp oil?

2. What does the idiom Nangying Yingxue stand for（代表）?

3. Why did Che Yin and Sun Kang have difficulty studying at night?

4. What did the two children become later in life?

5. What can you learn from the two stories?

1. Some fireflies.
2. Hard-working spirit.
3. Because they had no lamp oil.
4. Successful government officials.
5. Keep learning and never give up.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一解答。解题思路：先通读短文，针对每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，细节类问题直接提取原文信息，开放类问题围绕故事核心主旨合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.”，可知车胤用萤火虫当灯；
2. 定位短文第四段“People were touched by their hard-working spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom Nangying Yingxue”，可知该成语代表勤奋精神；
3. 定位短文第一段“didn't have enough money to buy lamp oil”及第三段“Sun used up all of his lamp oil”，总结二人因没有灯油无法夜间学习；
4. 定位短文第四段“Both of these kids later became successful government officials.”，可知二人后来成为成功的政府官员；
5. 结合二人克服困难坚持学习的故事，围绕勤奋学习、不放弃等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Some fireflies.
2. Hard-working spirit.
3. Because they had no lamp oil.
4. Successful government officials.
5. Keep learning and never give up.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、传统文化成语典故
【点评】
本题结合传统文化典故考查阅读能力，细节题侧重信息定位，开放题引导学生感悟学习精神，整体贴合初中英语阅读考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6