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四、任务型阅读。 (6分) 得分
Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
18. How long do Tom’s family play sports every day?（不超过5个词）
19. What does Tom usually do after dinner?（不超过15个词）
20. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents?（不超过20个词）
实践性作业
Make a poster about family and love. You can put your family photos here.
Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
18. How long do Tom’s family play sports every day?（不超过5个词）
19. What does Tom usually do after dinner?（不超过15个词）
20. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents?（不超过20个词）
实践性作业
Make a poster about family and love. You can put your family photos here.
答案
18. For one hour.
19. He usually talks with his parents. /He usually talks about his school and friends with his parents.
20. In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.
实践性作业（略）
19. He usually talks with his parents. /He usually talks about his school and friends with his parents.
20. In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.
实践性作业（略）
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，需先明确各问题的关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，再根据题目要求（如字数限制）提取或整理答案。第18题关键词为“how long”“play sports every day”，定位到“Keep healthy”段落；第19题关键词为“after dinner”“do”，定位到“Evening time is family time”段落；第20题关键词为“when”“say ‘I love you’”，定位到“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’”段落，同时需严格遵守各题的字数限制。
【解析】
18题：根据原文“Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day.”，直接提取符合要求的答案；19题：根据原文“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends.”，整理成不超过15词的答案；20题：根据原文“Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”，提取符合要求的答案。
【答案】
18. For one hour.
19. He usually talks with his parents. /He usually talks about his school and friends with his parents.
20. In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解；信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并按要求整理答案的能力，题目难度较低，需注意遵守各题的字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8
做任务型阅读时，需先明确各问题的关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，再根据题目要求（如字数限制）提取或整理答案。第18题关键词为“how long”“play sports every day”，定位到“Keep healthy”段落；第19题关键词为“after dinner”“do”，定位到“Evening time is family time”段落；第20题关键词为“when”“say ‘I love you’”，定位到“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’”段落，同时需严格遵守各题的字数限制。
【解析】
18题：根据原文“Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day.”，直接提取符合要求的答案；19题：根据原文“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends.”，整理成不超过15词的答案；20题：根据原文“Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”，提取符合要求的答案。
【答案】
18. For one hour.
19. He usually talks with his parents. /He usually talks about his school and friends with his parents.
20. In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解；信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并按要求整理答案的能力，题目难度较低，需注意遵守各题的字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8
将所给单词意思与所给句子进行匹配。
1. position
① Can you give me this position in your company?
② Where would the best position for the lights be?
A. n. 位置 B. n. 职位，职务
2. follow
① In class, we must follow the teacher. Then we can learn well.
② We should always follow the school rules. That makes our school a better place.
A. v. 理解 B. v. 遵守
3. matter
① — Sorry, Mark! I may see you later. My car doesn’t work.
— It doesn’t matter.
② I’ll talk with him about the matter.
A. n. 事情 B. v. 要紧，有关系
1. position
① Can you give me this position in your company?
B
② Where would the best position for the lights be?
A
A. n. 位置 B. n. 职位，职务
2. follow
① In class, we must follow the teacher. Then we can learn well.
A
② We should always follow the school rules. That makes our school a better place.
B
A. v. 理解 B. v. 遵守
3. matter
① — Sorry, Mark! I may see you later. My car doesn’t work.
— It doesn’t matter.
B
② I’ll talk with him about the matter.
A
A. n. 事情 B. v. 要紧，有关系
答案
1. BA
2. AB
3. BA
2. AB
3. BA
解析
【分析】首先明确每组单词的不同释义，再结合每个句子的语境判断单词的具体含义，最后匹配对应选项。需注意固定表达的词义，如matter的常见固定搭配“It doesn’t matter”的含义。
【解析】1. position：句①提到“in your company（在公司）”，对应“职位”，选B；句②指灯的摆放位置，选A，故答案为BA。2. follow：句①课堂上“follow the teacher”指理解老师的讲解，选A；句②“follow the school rules”指遵守校规，选B，故答案为AB。3. matter：句①“It doesn’t matter”是固定表达，意为“不要紧”，选B；句②“talk about the matter”指谈论事情，选A，故答案为BA。
【答案】BA；AB；BA
【知识点】单词多义辨析，语境词义匹配
【点评】本题考查常用英语单词的多义性，需结合具体句子语境判断单词的准确含义，属于基础词义应用题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. position：句①提到“in your company（在公司）”，对应“职位”，选B；句②指灯的摆放位置，选A，故答案为BA。2. follow：句①课堂上“follow the teacher”指理解老师的讲解，选A；句②“follow the school rules”指遵守校规，选B，故答案为AB。3. matter：句①“It doesn’t matter”是固定表达，意为“不要紧”，选B；句②“talk about the matter”指谈论事情，选A，故答案为BA。
【答案】BA；AB；BA
【知识点】单词多义辨析，语境词义匹配
【点评】本题考查常用英语单词的多义性，需结合具体句子语境判断单词的准确含义，属于基础词义应用题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
