Ⅰ. Match the words with the explanations.
()1. mess n. A. to have a high opinion of sb / sth
()2. lawyer n. B. a situation that looks untidy or dirty
()3. remind v. C. to tell someone to remember something
()4. respect v. D. to be known by more and more people
()5. spread v. E. a person who gives advice about the law

1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D

【分析】本题为英语单词与释义匹配题，解题思路是：先逐一明确每个单词的核心词义，再将词义与对应选项的释义进行匹配，找到一一对应的答案即可。
【解析】1. 单词“mess”意为“脏乱的状况、混乱”，对应选项B“看起来不整洁或脏乱的情况”，故1选B；2. 单词“lawyer”意为“律师”，对应选项E“提供法律建议的人”，故2选E；3. 单词“remind”意为“提醒、使想起”，对应选项C“告诉某人记住某事”，故3选C；4. 单词“respect”意为“尊重、敬重”，对应选项A“对某人/某物有高评价”，故4选A；5. 单词“spread”意为“传播、扩散”，对应选项D“被越来越多的人知道”，故5选D。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语单词词义匹配、名词词义辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的核心含义，属于简单的词义匹配题，只要掌握常见单词的基本释义即可轻松作答，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the proper form of the words and expression in the box.
mess remind lawyer carefully respect make a difference
Ron Clark is a writer of a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many poor students and 1. in their lives.
One day, Clark found the children at a primary school had no interest in learning and the situation was a 2. . To make a change, Clark created a set of rules. Instead of simply telling them, he 3. explained each one, using role-play to make the rules clear, much like a 4. explained the law. In the first week, he gently 5. the students when they broke a rule. After that, every time a rule was broken, they had to go over it. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learnt 6. others and to be the best of themselves.
Clark’s goal is for his students to carry away lifelong skills when they leave his classroom.

1. made a difference 2. mess 3. carefully 4. lawyer 5. reminded 6. to respect

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，明确每个空在句中的成分，结合所给词汇的词性、时态、固定搭配及上下文语境确定正确形式：第1空是并列谓语需用过去式；第2空需名词作表语；第3空修饰动词用副词；第4空需名词，结合law的提示选对应名词；第5空是过去式谓语；第6空是固定搭配结构。
【解析】
1. 句中and连接并列谓语，由helped可知时态为一般过去时，故用make a difference的过去式made a difference；
2. 空前有不定冠词a，需填名词，结合语境“情况一团糟”，填mess；
3. 此处修饰动词explained，需用副词，故填carefully；
4. 空前有不定冠词a，需填表示人的名词，结合后文“explained the law”，填lawyer；
5. 句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合语境“学生违反规则时提醒”，填reminded；
6. 固定搭配learn to do sth，故填to respect。
【答案】
1. made a difference 2. mess 3. carefully 4. lawyer 5. reminded 6. to respect
【知识点】
动词时态与形式、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义和语法规则确定词形，是初中英语常见题型，能考查学生的词汇掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. Read and answer the questions.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! I work as a taxi driver. Yesterday, I had a sick passenger. Without a second thought, I drove very fast to the hospital. I didn’t slow down at red lights, and even flew through one. I’m really puzzled now. On the one hand, I was trying to save a life. On the other hand, I broke traffic rules. So, I’m wondering: Was that okay? Should rules be broken sometimes?
Yours,
Alex
Dear Alex,
Rules are good for us and for society. In my opinion, we should not break rules. But in some very special situations, breaking rules can save people’s lives, just like what you did yesterday. When saving a life is more important than following a rule, it might be okay to break certain rules without causing harm. I’m sure you drove fast but safely.
However, next time you can also choose to call the police. They can help you get to the hospital faster and keep everyone safe.
Best,
Dr Know
()1. What traffic rules did Alex break? (Choose two answers)
A. He drove through a red light.
B. He drove too fast to the hospital.
C. He forgot to slow down at the corner.
D. He parked in a no-parking zone at the hospital.
2. When might it be okay to break the rules according to Dr Know?

3. What is Dr Know’s advice?

1. AB
2. When saving a life is more important than following a rule and there is no causing harm.
3. Call the police for help next time.

【分析】
这是英语阅读理解细节类题目，需结合原文内容解答。第1题是细节选择题，要定位原文中Alex违反的交通规则，匹配对应选项；第2、3题是细节问答题，需定位Dr Know关于违规的合理情况及建议的原文语句，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文：Alex提到“I drove very fast to the hospital. I didn’t slow down at red lights, and even flew through one.”，对应选项A（闯红灯）和B（开太快），故选AB。
2. 定位Dr Know的表述：“When saving a life is more important than following a rule, it might be okay to break certain rules without causing harm.”，提取该句核心内容作答。
3. 定位Dr Know的建议：“next time you can also choose to call the police.”，提取该句核心内容作答。
【答案】
1. AB
2. When saving a life is more important than following a rule and there is no causing harm.
3. Call the police for help next time.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读材料中细节信息的查找与理解能力，题型基础，需准确对应原文内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.7