2026年默写10分钟五年级英语上册人教版第44页答案
一、写出下面单词的中文意思。
1. hour
小时

2. free
没有安排活动的;空闲的

答案

1. 小时
2. 没有安排活动的;空闲的

解析

【分析】本题考查英语常用单词的中文释义,解题时需回忆所学对应单词的含义,结合常见词义准确写出中文意思即可。
【解析】1. “hour”是表示时间的名词,对应的中文意思是“小时”;2. “free”在此处为形容词,常见释义为“没有安排活动的;空闲的”。
【答案】1. 小时
2. 没有安排活动的;空闲的
【知识点】英语单词词义
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,考察常用单词的中文释义,属于英语学习中的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
二、英汉互译。
1. 好习惯
good habits

2. 坏习惯
bad habits

3. live a healthy life
过健康的生活

4. spend your free time
度过你的空闲时间

答案

1. good habits
2. bad habits
3. 过健康的生活
4. 度过你的空闲时间

解析

【分析】本题为英汉短语互译题,需掌握常见英语固定搭配及对应的汉语表达,结合每个短语的固定用法进行准确翻译即可。
【解析】1. “好的”对应形容词good,“习惯”是可数名词habit,此处用复数形式habits,故译为good habits;2. “坏的”对应形容词bad,同理“习惯”用复数habits,故译为bad habits;3. live a...life是固定搭配,意为“过……的生活”,healthy意为“健康的”,故译为过健康的生活;4. spend意为“度过”,your意为“你的”,free time意为“空闲时间”,故译为度过你的空闲时间。
【答案】1. good habits;2. bad habits;3. 过健康的生活;4. 度过你的空闲时间
【知识点】英汉互译、固定短语
【点评】本题考查基础的英汉短语互译,侧重对常用固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9
三、根据中文提示,补全课文内容。
David has some habits. He 1.
likes hamburgers and ice cream
(喜欢汉堡包和冰激凌). He eats them every day, but he doesn't often eat green vegetables. David has PE every day 2.
from Monday to Friday
(从星期一到星期五)at school. But he doesn't 3.
do sports at the weekend
(在周末做运动). He usually 4.
sleeps about ten hours a day
(一天睡大约十个小时), but sometimes he 5.
only sleeps six hours
(仅睡六个小时). He 6.
likes watching TV
(喜欢看电视), but he doesn't 7.
spend too much time on it
(花费太多时间在它上面). He 8.
plays with his friends every day
(每天和他的朋友们玩). They often 9.
play football together
(一起踢足球).

答案

1. likes hamburgers and ice cream
2. from Monday to Friday
3. do sports at the weekend
4. sleeps about ten hours a day
5. only sleeps six hours
6. likes watching TV
7. spend too much time on it
8. plays with his friends every day
9. play football together

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读全文确定时态为一般现在时(描述日常习惯),再结合每个空的中文提示,依据主语的人称和数(第三人称单数主语时动词需用第三人称单数形式)、固定短语搭配及时间表达规则,逐一补全内容。
【解析】
1. 主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“喜欢”对应like,“汉堡包和冰激凌”是hamburgers and ice cream,故填likes hamburgers and ice cream;
2. “从星期一到星期五”是固定时间表达,直接填from Monday to Friday;
3. 助动词doesn't后接动词原形,“做运动”是do sports,“在周末”是at the weekend,故填do sports at the weekend;
4. 主语是第三人称单数he,“睡觉”对应sleep,第三人称单数形式为sleeps,“大约十个小时”是about ten hours,“一天”是a day,故填sleeps about ten hours a day;
5. 主语是第三人称单数he,“仅睡”对应only sleeps,“六个小时”是six hours,故填only sleeps six hours;
6. 主语是第三人称单数he,“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth,“看电视”是watch TV,故填likes watching TV;
7. 助动词doesn't后接动词原形,“花费时间在……上”是spend time on sth,“太多时间”是too much time,故填spend too much time on it;
8. 主语是第三人称单数he,“和……玩”是play with,“每天”是every day,动词用第三人称单数形式plays,故填plays with his friends every day;
9. 主语是复数they,“踢足球”是play football,“一起”是together,故填play football together。
【答案】
1. likes hamburgers and ice cream
2. from Monday to Friday
3. do sports at the weekend
4. sleeps about ten hours a day
5. only sleeps six hours
6. likes watching TV
7. spend too much time on it
8. plays with his friends every day
9. play football together
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定短语搭配、时间表达
【点评】
本题考查日常习惯类英语短语及一般现在时的运用,为基础题型,需掌握常用短语和主谓一致规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
情境运用 中华传统养生强调健康生活,如今我们也懂得用科学方法呵护自身健康。请从方框中选词,补全关于健康习惯的短文。
exercise brush rest phone less healthy enough
Staying healthy is important for us. Here are some good habits.
First, we need to
exercise
every day, like running or walking.
Second, we should eat more
healthy
food, like fruits and vegetables, and eat
less
candy.
Third, we need to
brush
our teeth twice a day to keep them strong.
Fourth, don't play with the
phone
too often before bed. It's bad for our eyes.
Fifth, we should get
enough
sleep every night—about 10 hours for children.
Finally, after studying for a long time, we need to
rest
our eyes and relax. Let's follow these habits and stay healthy!

答案

exercise; healthy; less; brush; phone; enough; rest

解析

【分析】这是一道选词补全短文的题目,需结合语境和词汇含义匹配对应单词。解题思路:先明确方框内各词汇的词义,再逐句分析句子语境,找到与空格匹配的词汇,同时注意固定搭配和常用表达。
【解析】方框内词汇含义:exercise(锻炼)、brush(刷)、rest(休息)、phone(手机)、less(更少的)、healthy(健康的)、enough(足够的)。逐空分析:1. 第一空后举例跑步、走路,属于锻炼,填exercise;2. 第二空后是水果、蔬菜,对应健康食物,填healthy;3. 第三空修饰糖果,需用less表“更少的”,填less;4. 第四空是固定搭配brush teeth(刷牙),填brush;5. 第五空睡前常玩的物品是手机,填phone;6. 第六空修饰睡眠,需用enough表“足够的”,填enough;7. 第七空学习久了要休息眼睛,填rest。
【答案】exercise; healthy; less; brush; phone; enough; rest
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题结合健康生活语境,考查常用词汇词义与固定搭配,难度适中,需学生结合语境准确匹配词汇。
【难度系数】0.6