2026年通城学典课时作业本六年级英语上册沪教版第8页答案
一 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
learn friend move ski space
1. Marta's family
moved
to China from the USA years ago.
2. I want to travel to Harbin because I love
skiing
in winter.
3. The boy's family bought a house outside the city for more
space
.
4. Marta thinks it's easy to live in China because her new neighbours are
friendly
.
5. The girl
learned
to speak Chinese quickly when she was three.

答案

1. moved 2. skiing 3. space 4. friendly
5. learned

解析

【分析】做这类选词填空的题目,需先分析每个句子的时态、空格所需词性,再结合方框内的词汇对其进行适当变形(如动词过去式、动名词、形容词转换等)。具体思路:1. 找句子的时间标志或语境判断时态;2. 观察空格前后的词,确定所需词性(如动词后接动名词、名词前用形容词等);3. 从方框词汇中匹配后完成变形。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语为years ago,需用一般过去时,方框内动词move的过去式为moved,故填moved;2. 固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜爱做某事”,方框内动词ski的动名词形式为skiing,故填skiing;3. more后需接名词,方框内名词space(空间)符合语境,且为不可数名词无需变形,故填space;4. 空格修饰名词neighbours,需用形容词,方框内名词friend的形容词形式为friendly(友好的),故填friendly;5. 时间状语从句when she was three为过去时态,主句也用一般过去时,方框内动词learn的过去式为learned,故填learned。
【答案】1. moved 2. skiing 3. space 4. friendly 5. learned
【知识点】动词过去式、动名词用法、形容词转换
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题型,侧重考查动词时态、固定搭配及词性转换的基础知识,是巩固词汇变形能力的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.5
二 根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1. People move to new places for only one reason.
2. In 2022,around 38% of people in China lived in cities.
3. The Chinese girl moved to Chengdu because her parents found new jobs there.
4. The boy moved out of London and had more space to play football.
5. The foreign girl's family moved to China to study Chinese when she was five.

答案

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】本题要求根据课文内容判断句子正误,解题思路是:逐一回忆课文中关于人们迁移的原因、2022年中国城市人口占比、中国女孩搬家的原因、男孩搬离伦敦的情况、外国女孩一家来中国的原因等细节,将每个句子的表述与课文内容进行对比,若一致则判断为T,不一致则为F。
【解析】1. 课文中明确提到人们迁移有多种原因(如工作、家庭、生活环境等),并非只有一个,故判断为F;2. 课文中2022年中国城市人口占比远高于38%,该表述与课文不符,故判断为F;3. 课文说明中国女孩因父母在成都找到新工作而搬家,表述一致,故判断为T;4. 课文提到男孩搬离伦敦后有更多空间踢足球,表述一致,故判断为T;5. 课文指出外国女孩五岁时一家来中国学习中文,表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】课文内容理解、阅读理解判断
【点评】本题考查对课文细节的准确把握,需学生熟悉课文具体信息,仔细对比句子与原文的差异,难度适中,只要认真学习课文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
三 Tom 和 Amy 正在聊搬家的经历和想去的地方。请你从方框中选择合适的句子补全他们的对话。(有多余选项)
Tom: Hi, Amy. Where do you live now?
Amy: 1.
F

Tom: When did you move there?
Amy: 2.
B

Tom: 3.
A

Amy: Because my parents found new jobs here.
Tom: 4.
D

Amy: I like the new school and my new friends. What about you? Where do you want to move?
Tom: I want to move to Harbin. 5.
E

A. Why did you move there?
B. I moved here with my family last year.
C. I want to move to Harbin too!
D. What do you like about living there?
E. I can enjoy winter sports there.
F. I live in Chengdu now.

答案

1. F 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,先通读对话和选项,明确每句的语境:1处Tom询问Amy现在的居住地点,需选对应居住地点的句子;2处Tom询问搬家时间,需选表搬家时间的句子;3处Amy回答搬家原因,对应问句应为询问原因的句子;4处Amy回答喜欢新地方的内容,对应问句应为询问喜欢什么的句子;5处Tom提及想搬去哈尔滨,需选对应哈尔滨特色的句子。
【解析】
1. 上文Tom问“Where do you live now?”,需回答居住地点,故选F(I live in Chengdu now.);
2. 上文Tom问“When did you move there?”,需回答搬家时间,故选B(I moved here with my family last year.);
3. 下文Amy答搬家的原因,说明问句是询问搬家原因,故选A(Why did you move there?);
4. 下文Amy答喜欢新地方的内容,说明问句是询问喜欢新地方的什么,故选D(What do you like about living there?);
5. 上文Tom说想搬去哈尔滨,需选对应哈尔滨特色的句子,故选E(I can enjoy winter sports there.)。
【答案】
1. F 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语,补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕搬家经历和居住地点的话题,考查学生对英语日常对话逻辑的理解,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四 新素材 阅读绘本,判断正(T)误(F)。

Mary was sad. Her family would move to China. “I don't want to leave my friends,” she thought. But her parents said “We have new jobs there. It will be a new adventure (冒险经历)!”
(续表)

When they arrived in China, Mary felt nervous. But soon, their new neighbours came to visit them. They were very friendly. “Welcome to the neighbourhood!” they said. Mary felt a little better.
One day, Mary went to the park. She took her football with her. Soon, some kids came to play with her. They taught Chinese words, and she taught them English. They became good friends.
Now Mary loves her new life in China. She has kind neighbours, good friends, and lots of fun things to do. “Living here is easy and happy!” she said.
(
F
) 1. The best title for the story is “Playing football in the park”.
(
F
) 2. The main idea of the story is that Mary dislikes living in China all the time.
(
F
) 3. Mary felt happy when she knew she would move to China.
(
T
) 4. Mary's parents got new jobs in China.
(
T
) 5. Mary and her new friends learned languages from each other.

答案

1. F 解析:故事讲的是Mary从搬家前的难过到在中国逐渐适应并爱上新生活的过程,“在公园踢足球”只是其中一个小片段,不能概括整个故事。
2. F 解析:Mary一开始难过、紧张,但最后说“Living here is easy and happy!”,说明她不是一直不喜欢住在中国。
3. F 解析:绘本中提到“Mary was sad. Her family would move to China.”,说明她得知要搬家时是难过的,不是开心的。
4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先完整阅读绘本内容,梳理Mary从得知搬家到中国的心情变化(难过→紧张→逐渐适应→爱上新生活),再逐题对照原文细节和文章主旨,判断每个小题的表述是否与原文一致,从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 该小题要求判断标题是否合适,通读全文可知,故事讲述了Mary搬家到中国后,从最初的难过、紧张到逐渐适应并爱上新生活的完整过程,“在公园踢足球”只是故事中的一个小片段,无法概括整个故事的主旨,因此表述错误,答案为F。
2. 该小题考查文章主旨,原文最后Mary明确表示“Living here is easy and happy!”,说明她最终喜欢上了在中国的生活,并非“一直不喜欢”,因此表述错误,答案为F。
3. 该小题考查细节理解,原文提到“Mary was sad. Her family would move to China.”,说明Mary得知要搬家到中国时的心情是难过的,而非开心的,因此表述错误,答案为F。
4. 该小题考查细节理解,原文中父母说“We have new jobs there.”,明确说明父母在中国获得了新工作,因此表述正确,答案为T。
5. 该小题考查细节理解,原文提到“They taught Chinese words, and she taught them English.”,说明Mary和新朋友之间互相学习语言,因此表述正确,答案为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误、主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题是基于绘本阅读的判断正误题,重点考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,要求学生能准确提取原文细节、把握文章主旨,整体难度不大,只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6