五 根据图片提示,补全短文。
（第1题） （第2题） （第3题） （第4题） （第5题）
Do you know how to take the train safely? Let's learn the right steps.
First, find the right 1. at the station. You need to know which platform your train is on.
Next, wait for the train behind the yellow 2. . Never stand too close to the track.
Then, let people get 3. the train first. Don't push or cut in line.
After that, you can get 4. the train.
Finally, find your seat and 5. down.
Follow these steps, and you will have a safe trip!

1. place 2. line 3. off 4. on 5. sit

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题是介绍安全乘火车的步骤，结合语境和英语固定搭配来逐一填空：1题需填车站里对应站台的场所类名词；2题对应“黄线”的固定表达；3题对应“下车”的固定短语；4题对应“上车”的固定短语；5题对应“坐下”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“在车站找到正确的地方”，place符合语境，故填place；
2. behind the yellow line是固定表达，意为“在黄线后”，故填line；
3. get off是固定短语，意为“下车”，句意为“让人们先下火车”，故填off；
4. get on是固定短语，意为“上车”，句意为“你可以上火车”，故填on；
5. sit down是固定短语，意为“坐下”，句意为“找到你的座位坐下”，故填sit。
【答案】
1. place 2. line 3. off 4. on 5. sit
【知识点】
固定搭配，介词用法，动词短语
【点评】
本题围绕安全乘火车的话题，考查英语基础固定搭配，难度较低，只要掌握常用短语即可完成填空，贴近生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.3

六 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Taking a train is a common way to travel. Besides safety, we also need to follow good manners on the train.
When you get on the train, please take your seat quietly. Do not talk loudly or laugh loudly. It will disturb other people. If you carry big bags, put them under your seat or above your head. Don't leave them in the aisle(过道).
While the train is running, do not walk around all the time. When you want to get off, get ready early and wait near the door. Being polite makes our trip warm and pleasant.
() 1. The best title for the passage is “How to buy train tickets”.
() 2. The underlined word “disturb” means “打扰” in Chinese.
() 3. Don't walk around all the time when the train is moving.
() 4. We need to get ready early if we want to get off the train.

1. F 解析:短文主要介绍火车上的文明礼仪,并非"如何购买火车票",该标题不符合文章主题,表述错误。
2. T 解析:文中提到“Do not talk loudly or laugh loudly. It will disturb other people.”,结合语境可推断,disturb 的中文含义为“打扰”,表述正确。
3. T
4. T

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握主旨，再逐题将题目表述与原文对应内容逐一比对，判断是否相符；遇到词义猜测题时，结合上下文语境推断单词含义。
【解析】1. 短文围绕火车上的文明礼仪展开，并非介绍购买火车票的内容，题目标题不符合文章主题，故判断为错误。2. 原文提到不要大声说笑，这类行为会影响他人，结合语境可推断“disturb”的中文含义为“打扰”，故判断为正确。3. 原文明确表述“While the train is running, do not walk around all the time”，与题目要求一致，故判断为正确。4. 原文提到“ When you want to get off, get ready early and wait near the door”，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、词义猜测、主旨大意理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节、词义及主旨的理解，题型基础，需学生仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6