2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第93页答案
Ⅴ. 阅读短文,完成练习。
Choosing a future job is exciting but challenging for me. 1.
C
The world is changing quickly with new technologies. And it creates more chances.
Some of my classmates want to be doctors, teachers, or engineers—jobs that have always been important. Others dream of becoming programmers, robot designers, or even space explorers. 2.
A
Climate change is a serious problem, and I want to help protect our planet by finding clean energy solutions.
Technology will shape our future jobs. 3.
F
However, robots might replace(取代) some traditional jobs, like factory workers. This means we need to learn new skills to stay competitive(有竞争力的).
4.
E
I am going to join science clubs, watch videos about new inventions, and practise problem-solving. My teacher says skills like teamwork and communication are also important, as machines can't replace human connection.
No one knows exactly what the future holds. 5.
B
I believe that by working hard and following our passions, we can build a better world.
A. 选择恰当的句子补全短文,其中有一项多余。

B. 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. All of my classmates have the same future dream job.
(
T
)2. I'm going to be an environmental scientist, because I want to help protect our planet.
(
F
)3. Modern machines in the future will replace human connection.

答案

A. 1—5 CAFEB
B. 1—3 FTF

解析

【分析】
首先处理补全短文部分,需结合上下文语境和逻辑衔接:1空前文引出“选择未来工作”的话题,C句“我经常思考长大后想成为什么”承接该话题,符合逻辑;2空后文提到“气候变化、保护地球”,A句“我对成为环境科学家感兴趣”与后文环保主题呼应;3空前文讲“科技影响未来工作”,F句“例如,像机器人工程师这类工作会更常见”举例说明科技带来的职业变化;4空后文讲“参加科学俱乐部等准备未来的行动”,E句“为了准备未来,我现在尝试探索自己的兴趣”引出准备未来的具体做法;5空前文说“没人知道未来”,后文讲“努力和热情”,B句“然而,坚持学习会帮助我们成功”衔接前后,说明应对未来的方式。
然后处理判断正误部分,需提取原文细节:1题原文提到同学的梦想不同,2题原文对应想当环境科学家保护地球,3题原文说明机器不能取代人类联系,据此判断。
【解析】
A. 补全短文:
1. 前文引出未来职业选择的话题,C句“我经常思考长大后想成为什么”承接话题,故1选C;
2. 后文围绕“保护地球、应对气候变化”展开,A句“我对成为环境科学家感兴趣”与后文环保主题呼应,故2选A;
3. 前文提到“科技塑造未来工作”,F句举例说明科技带来的职业变化,故3选F;
4. 后文讲准备未来的具体行动,E句“为了准备未来,我现在尝试探索自己的兴趣”引出准备未来的做法,故4选E;
5. 前文说没人知道未来,后文讲努力和热情的作用,B句衔接前后说明应对方式,故5选B。
B. 判断正误:
1. 原文提到“Some of my classmates want to be... Others dream of...”,说明同学梦想不同,故为F;
2. 原文对应A句内容,即想当环境科学家保护地球,故为T;
3. 原文提到“machines can't replace human connection”,故为F。
【答案】A. 1—5 CAFEB;B. 1—3 FTF
【知识点】英语补全短文、英语阅读理解判断正误
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的上下文逻辑衔接和细节信息提取,需要学生结合语境分析句子逻辑,准确对应原文细节进行判断,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5