2026年初中英语听读空间八年级上册译林版第143页答案
任务三 信息还原
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Wildlife in our world
Wild animals live in forests, grasslands, deserts, mountains, and other natural places. They include mammals(哺乳动物), birds, insects, reptiles, and many more. (1)
It helps keep nature's balance, pollinate(授粉) plants, and control pests. Without wildlife, life on earth would be very different.
Every year, people build more houses, roads and farms. This means many wild animals lose their homes. Rivers and lakes are polluted by rubbish and chemicals, which harm fish and other living things. Also, some animals are hunted for their fur, meat or body parts. (2)

Some species(物种) are now in danger—very few survive in the wild. (3)
If we do not act, we might lose them forever. What can we do to protect wildlife? First, we should stop destroying forests and natural places. (4)
Second, we can use less plastic, recycle, and avoid harmful chemicals. Third, we must obey laws that stop hunting and protect areas like national parks and wildlife reserves.
Communities, schools and governments can work together to build safe places for animals. Young people can help raise people's awareness by sharing stories, making posters, or organizing events. (5)

If we protect wildlife, we also protect ourselves. Healthy ecosystems bring cleaner air and water, better food, and a richer life. Let us all work together to save animals and nature for future generations.
A. Every little action helps.
B. These actions put wildlife in danger.
C. Wild animals are our friends on this planet.
D. Wildlife plays an important role in our world.
E. Planting trees and restoring grasslands is helpful.
F. For example, certain big cats, elephants, and turtles face danger.

答案

(1)D (2)B (3)F (4)E (5)A

解析

根据上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项:
1. 空后内容阐述野生动物能维持生态平衡、给植物授粉、控制虫害,是介绍野生动物的重要作用,D选项总述野生动物在世界中扮演重要角色,可自然衔接后文。
2. 空前列举了人类侵占动物栖息地、污染河湖、猎杀动物的行为,B选项的"These actions"刚好指代上述人类行为,总结这些行为让野生动物陷入危险,符合行文逻辑。
3. 空前提到部分物种在野外濒临消失,F选项通过举例说明哪些物种正面临危险,对前文内容做例证补充,衔接通顺。
4. 空前提出第一条保护要求是停止破坏森林和自然区域,E选项介绍种树、恢复草地是有益的相关做法,和后文的第二、第三条保护措施并列。
5. 空前列举了不同社会主体可以为保护野生动物做的各类小事,A选项总结每一个小行动都能发挥作用,呼应前文的各类行动,引出后文的共同保护呼吁。