2026年激活思维智能训练五年级英语上册人教版第40页答案
(
B
) 1. There
many ways to cook them.

A.is
B.are
C.have

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查there be句型的用法,首先要明确there be句型表示“存在有”,不能与have连用,先排除错误选项;再根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 首先,there be句型是固定的存在句型,不能与表示“拥有”的实义动词have连用,因此排除C选项;2. 句子主语是many ways(许多方法),为复数可数名词短语,根据there be句型中be动词随主语单复数变化的规则,复数主语对应be动词are,is用于单数主语,因此选择B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型;be动词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的there be句型,需掌握其与have的区别以及be动词的主谓一致规则,属于难度较低的基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)2. Lotus plants grow
around the world.

A.in lakes
B.in the sea
C.in the sky

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】这是一道考查词汇与常识结合的英语选择题,解题思路是:先明确题干含义“莲花生长在世界各地的________”,再逐一分析选项的意思,结合莲花的生长常识排除错误选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】本题考查词汇辨析与生活常识应用。题干意为“莲花生长在世界各地的________”。A选项“in lakes”意为“在湖里”,莲花是水生植物,适宜生长在淡水湖泊中,符合实际;B选项“in the sea”意为“在海里”,海水为咸水环境,不适合莲花生长,排除;C选项“in the sky”意为“在天上”,不符合植物生长的基本常识,排除。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】词汇辨析;生活常识;介词短语
【点评】本题结合英语基础词汇与生活常识,难度较低,主要考查学生对基础词汇的理解和日常常识的积累,适合入门阶段学生巩固知识。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)3. It’s also a great plant
.

A.eat
B.to eat
C.eat to

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查非谓语动词的用法,需判断修饰名词plant的正确形式。句子要表达“它也是一种很好的可食用植物”,此处需要用不定式作后置定语来修饰plant,说明plant的用途,因此要选择不定式结构。
【解析】
英语中,表达“可用来做某事的某物”时,常用“名词+to do”的结构,不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词。本题中“a great plant to eat”表示“一种很好的可食用植物”,符合语法规则;A选项为动词原形,不能作后置定语;C选项结构错误,均不符合要求,所以选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
不定式作定语
【点评】
本题考查不定式作后置定语的基础用法,属于英语语法常见考点,难度较低,需学生掌握不定式作定语的基本结构。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)4. —What does it
?
—It’s big and round.

A.like
B.be like
C.look like

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】
首先观察问句结构,句中有助动词does,后面需接实义动词原形。先辨析各选项:A选项like作介词,不能直接跟在does后作谓语;B选项be like中be动词无法与助动词does连用,排除;C选项look like是固定实义动词短语,意为“看起来像”,用于询问外观特征,答句“big and round”是外观描述,符合语境,因此选C。
【解析】
本题考查固定搭配辨析。
1. 分析句子结构:问句有助动词does,后接实义动词原形,排除介词like(A项)和be动词(B项);
2. 辨析固定搭配:be like通常用于询问人或物的性格、外貌特征,而look like意为“看起来像”,专门用于询问外观的样子,答句描述外观,故C项正确。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,look like的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查常用固定搭配的用法区别,需掌握look like与be like的不同使用场景,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7
二 看图,选择相应的句子,将序号填在括号里。

1. (
C
)
2. (
A
)
3. (
D
)
4. (
B
)
A. We eat lotus roots. The big, brown and yellow roots are delicious. We can cook them.
B. Lotus leaves are big and green. We can eat the young leaves. We can cook rice in the leaves.
C. Lotus flowers are beautiful. They have many colours.
D. Lotus seeds are small and round. We can cook and eat them in different ways.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B

解析

【分析】首先观察图中各标号对应的荷花相关植物部分:标号1指向荷花,标号2指向莲藕,标号3指向莲子(莲蓬),标号4指向荷叶。接着理解每个选项的英文句子描述,将图中植物部分与对应的描述内容进行匹配,即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 标号1指向荷花,选项C描述“Lotus flowers are beautiful. They have many colours.”(荷花很漂亮,有多种颜色),与图中1的内容匹配,故1选C;2. 标号2指向莲藕,选项A描述“We eat lotus roots. The big, brown and yellow roots are delicious. We can cook them.”(我们吃莲藕,这种大的棕黄色根很美味,可烹饪),与图中2的内容匹配,故2选A;3. 标号3指向莲子(莲蓬),选项D描述“Lotus seeds are small and round. We can cook and eat them in different ways.”(莲子小而圆,有多种烹饪食用方式),与图中3的内容匹配,故3选D;4. 标号4指向荷叶,选项B描述“Lotus leaves are big and green. We can eat the young leaves. We can cook rice in the leaves.”(荷叶大而绿,可食用嫩叶,还能用来包饭),与图中4的内容匹配,故4选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】植物器官识别、英文句子理解
【点评】本题结合荷花实物图,考查图文匹配能力,需要学生准确识别图中各部分并理解对应英文句子含义,属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】0.6
三 阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Sunflowers are bright and lovely plants.
They often grow in sunny fields. They are not only beautiful to look at, but also great plants to eat.
Sunflower seeds are small and oval(椭圆形的). They are very popular snacks. We can roast and eat them, or use them to make cooking oil(食用油).
We can also eat the sunflower roots. The roots taste good and we can cook them in different ways.
Sunflower leaves are big, green and rough(粗糙的). Young sunflower leaves are soft and delicious. Some people cook them as vegetables.
The young sunflower stems are crisp(脆的) and sweet. We can eat them or cook them into dishes.
Sunflowers are great. Every part of them can be useful. They bring us both beauty and tasty food.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Sunflower seeds are small and round.
(
T
)2. We can also eat the roots of sunflowers.
(
T
)3. The young sunflower stems are crisp and sweet. We can cook them into dishes.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where do the sunflowers often grow?
They often grow in sunny fields.

2. What parts of the sunflowers can we eat?
We can eat the seeds,roots,leaves and stems of the sunflowers.

3. What can we do with the sunflower seeds?
We can roast and eat them,or use them to make cooking oil.

答案

任务一:1. F 2. T 3. T
任务二:1. They often grow in sunny fields.
2. We can eat the seeds,roots,leaves and stems of the sunflowers.
3. We can roast and eat them,or use them to make cooking oil.

解析

【分析】
本题分为任务一(判断正误)和任务二(回答问题),解题思路均为:根据题目中的关键词,回到原文定位对应信息,对比或提取相关内容完成作答。任务一需判断题目描述与原文信息是否一致,一致则为T,不一致则为F;任务二需准确提取原文中与问题相关的关键信息,作答时要符合原文内容,不添加额外信息。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文“Sunflower seeds are small and oval(椭圆形的).”,题目描述种子是“round(圆形的)”,与原文“椭圆形”不符,故判断为F;
2. 定位原文“We can also eat the sunflower roots.”,题目描述与原文一致,故判断为T;
3. 定位原文“The young sunflower stems are crisp(脆的) and sweet. We can eat them or cook them into dishes.”,题目描述与原文一致,故判断为T。
任务二:
1. 问题问向日葵常生长的地方,定位原文“They often grow in sunny fields.”,直接提取作答;
2. 问题问可食用的向日葵部分,定位原文中提到的可食用部分:种子、根、嫩叶、嫩茎,整理作答;
3. 问题问向日葵种子的用途,定位原文“We can roast and eat them, or use them to make cooking oil.”,直接提取作答。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. T
任务二:1. They often grow in sunny fields.
2. We can eat the seeds,roots,leaves and stems of the sunflowers.
3. We can roast and eat them,or use them to make cooking oil.
【知识点】
英语阅读信息定位、英语阅读判断正误、英语阅读问答
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,题型常规,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8