六、首字母填空。(每空2分,共10分)
It is always raining these days. Kelly doesn't like such 1. w. She feels quite cold. She cannot go out with her friends, because it is dirty and 2. w everywhere. For most of the time, she stays at home, watching TV or sleeping. But the TV shows are kind of 3. b. So Kelly goes to bed early. She likes lying in her warm bed. It's very enjoyable to sleep in the cold weather. She sleeps 4. l hours every day. It's relaxing. But there is another problem—because she doesn't do sports these days, she puts on a lot of weight(长胖不少). How 5. t it is!

1. weather 2. wet 3. boring 4. long
5. terrible

【分析】
先通读全文理解语境，文章围绕雨天的生活展开，结合每空前后的逻辑关系、生活常识和词汇搭配推断单词：1处对应前文的“下雨”，指天气；2处描述下雨后的状态，对应“湿的”；3处说明看电视早睡的原因，对应“无聊的”；4处修饰睡觉的时长，对应“长的”；5处表达长胖后的感受，对应“糟糕的”。
【解析】
1. 由前文“It is always raining these days.”可知，此处指“这样的天气”，故填weather。
2. 下雨会导致环境又脏又湿，wet表示“湿的”，符合语境，故填wet。
3. 由后文“So Kelly goes to bed early.”可知，电视节目有点无聊，boring表示“无聊的”，故填boring。
4. 结合前文“enjoyable to sleep in the cold weather”可知，她每天睡很长时间，long修饰hours，故填long。
5. 由前文“she puts on a lot of weight”可知，长胖是糟糕的事，terrible表示“糟糕的”，故填terrible。
【答案】
1. weather 2. wet 3. boring 4. long 5. terrible
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合语境考查常用词汇的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和生活常识推断单词，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

七、语法填空。(每空2分,共20分)
There are four seasons in a year. The weather in different 1. (season) is different.
Spring can be 2. (divide) into two parts for weather. It is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May. It rains sometimes and trees and grass start 3. (turn) green in May.
In summer, it's hot in the day 4. cool at night. It rains a lot in July and August. The days are long and the nights are short.
The weather in autumn 5. (be) very nice. It's always cool and 6. (sun) in September and October. People like going out in this season.
Winter is usually from December to February. It's very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything else 7. (look) white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. 8. cold nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People may wear 9. (they) coats and go out for 10. walk.

1. seasons 2. divided 3. to turn/turning
4. and 5. is 6. sunny 7. look 8. On
9. their 10. a

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. different后接可数名词复数，故将season变复数；2. 此处为被动结构be divided into，需用divide的过去分词；3. 考查start的固定搭配，可接不定式或动名词；4. 连接并列形容词hot和cool，用并列连词；5. 主语weather为不可数名词，一般现在时be动词用is；6. 与cool并列作表语，需用sun的形容词；7. 主语为复数概念，谓语用原形；8. 具体某天的晚上前用介词On；9. 修饰名词coats，用形容词性物主代词；10. 考查固定短语go out for a walk，需加不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，故填seasons。
2. 考查被动语态：be divided into是固定短语，意为“被分成”，此处为被动结构，故填divided。
3. 考查固定搭配：start to do/doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，故填to turn或turning。
4. 考查并列连词：hot和cool为并列的形容词，连接并列成分用and，故填and。
5. 考查be动词：主语the weather是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
6. 考查形容词：and连接并列成分，前面是形容词cool，此处需用sun的形容词形式sunny，故填sunny。
7. 考查主谓一致：主语为the trees, the buildings and everything else，是复数概念，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填look。
8. 考查介词：表示在具体某一天的晚上，用介词On，故填On。
9. 考查物主代词：修饰名词coats，需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
10. 考查固定短语：go out for a walk是固定短语，意为“出去散步”，故填a。
【答案】
1. seasons 2. divided 3. to turn/turning 4. and 5. is 6. sunny 7. look 8. On 9. their 10. a
【知识点】
名词复数、动词的语态与固定搭配、介词与物主代词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖名词、动词、介词、代词等常见考点，侧重基础规则和固定搭配的运用，是初中英语语法填空的典型题型，有助于巩固学生的语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题5分,共25分)
春天给人们带来希望,因此很多人喜欢这个季节。然而,也有人认为,秋天作为收获的季节才是一年中最重要的季节。请结合自己的喜好谈谈你对这两个季节的看法及感受。
There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. 1. (在我看来,春天是最重要的季节). Because people always say, "The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring." It's the morning of the year, and it's also a season of magic. 2. (叶子变绿,花儿变得漂亮). They all come out suddenly.
3. (我最喜欢的季节是秋天). It is the harvest season of the year. 4. (我们在秋天能够吃到许多水果,如苹果、梨等). We can also go to farms in the countryside and pick them. That's great fun. What's more, the weather in autumn is cool most of the time. 5. (我们可以在晴天去野营和野餐). We have happy days in autumn.

1. In my opinion, spring is the most important season 2. Leaves turn green and flowers turn beautiful 3. My favourite season is autumn 4. In autumn, we can eat many fruits such as apples, pears and so on 5. We can go camping and have picnics on sunny days

【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示补全英文句子，解题时需准确理解中文含义，运用正确的英语句式、词汇及固定搭配进行翻译，同时要保证句子语法正确，与上下文语境衔接自然，避免中式英语，确保表达符合英语习惯。
【解析】
1. “在我看来，春天是最重要的季节”对应英文为In my opinion, spring is the most important season；
2. “叶子变绿，花儿变得漂亮”对应英文为Leaves turn green and flowers turn beautiful；
3. “我最喜欢的季节是秋天”对应英文为My favourite season is autumn；
4. “我们在秋天能够吃到许多水果，如苹果、梨等”对应英文为In autumn, we can eat many fruits such as apples, pears and so on；
5. “我们可以在晴天去野营和野餐”对应英文为We can go camping and have picnics on sunny days。
【答案】
1. In my opinion, spring is the most important season 2. Leaves turn green and flowers turn beautiful 3. My favourite season is autumn 4. In autumn, we can eat many fruits such as apples, pears and so on 5. We can go camping and have picnics on sunny days
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、形容词最高级、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全句子题，考查学生对常用英语表达、词汇及句式的掌握，难度不大，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6