一、用“万”或“亿”作单位,写出下面各数的近似数。
$13340000000\approx$(
$304007\approx$(
$765000000\approx$(
$808800000\approx$(
$13340000000\approx$(
133
)亿 $8185000\approx$(819
)万$304007\approx$(
30
)万 $192067891\approx$(2
)亿$765000000\approx$(
8
)亿 $254663100\approx$(25466
)万$808800000\approx$(
8
)亿 $544999008\approx$(54500
)万答案
一、133 819
30 2
8 25466
8 54500
30 2
8 25466
8 54500
二、用竖式计算。
$517×23$ $403×14$ $168×48$
$109×37$ $244×36$ $133×72$
$239×71$ $61×309$ $222×44$
$198×55$ $77×815$ $28×906$
$517×23$ $403×14$ $168×48$
$109×37$ $244×36$ $133×72$
$239×71$ $61×309$ $222×44$
$198×55$ $77×815$ $28×906$
答案
1. 计算$517×23$:
竖式计算:
$517×23 = 517×(20 + 3)=517×20+517×3$
$517×20 = 10340$,$517×3 = 1551$
$10340+1551 = 11891$
2. 计算$403×14$:
竖式计算:
$403×14=(400 + 3)×14 = 400×14+3×14$
$400×14 = 5600$,$3×14 = 42$
$5600 + 42=5642$
3. 计算$168×48$:
竖式计算:
$168×48=168×(40 + 8)=168×40+168×8$
$168×40 = 6720$,$168×8 = 1344$
$6720+1344 = 8064$
4. 计算$109×37$:
竖式计算:
$109×37=(100 + 9)×37 = 100×37+9×37$
$100×37 = 3700$,$9×37 = 333$
$3700+333 = 4033$
5. 计算$244×36$:
竖式计算:
$244×36=(200 + 40+4)×36=200×36 + 40×36+4×36$
$200×36 = 7200$,$40×36 = 1440$,$4×36 = 144$
$7200+1440 + 144=8784$
6. 计算$133×72$:
竖式计算:
$133×72=(100 + 30+3)×72=100×72+30×72+3×72$
$100×72 = 7200$,$30×72 = 2160$,$3×72 = 216$
$7200+2160+216 = 9576$
7. 计算$239×71$:
竖式计算:
$239×71=(200 + 30+9)×71=200×71+30×71+9×71$
$200×71 = 14200$,$30×71 = 2130$,$9×71 = 639$
$14200+2130+639 = 16969$
8. 计算$61×309$:
竖式计算:
$61×309=(60 + 1)×309=60×309+1×309$
$60×309 = 18540$,$1×309 = 309$
$18540+309 = 18849$
9. 计算$222×44$:
竖式计算:
$222×44=(200 + 20+2)×44=200×44+20×44+2×44$
$200×44 = 8800$,$20×44 = 880$,$2×44 = 88$
$8800+880+88 = 9768$
10. 计算$198×55$:
竖式计算:
$198×55=(200 - 2)×55=200×55-2×55$
$200×55 = 11000$,$2×55 = 110$
$11000 - 110=10890$
11. 计算$77×815$:
竖式计算:
$77×815=(70 + 7)×815=70×815+7×815$
$70×815 = 57050$,$7×815 = 5705$
$57050+5705 = 62755$
12. 计算$28×906$:
竖式计算:
$28×906=(30 - 2)×906=30×906-2×906$
$30×906 = 27180$,$2×906 = 1812$
$27180-1812 = 25368$
答案依次为:$11891$;$5642$;$8064$;$4033$;$8784$;$9576$;$16969$;$18849$;$9768$;$10890$;$62755$;$25368$。
竖式计算:
$517×23 = 517×(20 + 3)=517×20+517×3$
$517×20 = 10340$,$517×3 = 1551$
$10340+1551 = 11891$
2. 计算$403×14$:
竖式计算:
$403×14=(400 + 3)×14 = 400×14+3×14$
$400×14 = 5600$,$3×14 = 42$
$5600 + 42=5642$
3. 计算$168×48$:
竖式计算:
$168×48=168×(40 + 8)=168×40+168×8$
$168×40 = 6720$,$168×8 = 1344$
$6720+1344 = 8064$
4. 计算$109×37$:
竖式计算:
$109×37=(100 + 9)×37 = 100×37+9×37$
$100×37 = 3700$,$9×37 = 333$
$3700+333 = 4033$
5. 计算$244×36$:
竖式计算:
$244×36=(200 + 40+4)×36=200×36 + 40×36+4×36$
$200×36 = 7200$,$40×36 = 1440$,$4×36 = 144$
$7200+1440 + 144=8784$
6. 计算$133×72$:
竖式计算:
$133×72=(100 + 30+3)×72=100×72+30×72+3×72$
$100×72 = 7200$,$30×72 = 2160$,$3×72 = 216$
$7200+2160+216 = 9576$
7. 计算$239×71$:
竖式计算:
$239×71=(200 + 30+9)×71=200×71+30×71+9×71$
$200×71 = 14200$,$30×71 = 2130$,$9×71 = 639$
$14200+2130+639 = 16969$
8. 计算$61×309$:
竖式计算:
$61×309=(60 + 1)×309=60×309+1×309$
$60×309 = 18540$,$1×309 = 309$
$18540+309 = 18849$
9. 计算$222×44$:
竖式计算:
$222×44=(200 + 20+2)×44=200×44+20×44+2×44$
$200×44 = 8800$,$20×44 = 880$,$2×44 = 88$
$8800+880+88 = 9768$
10. 计算$198×55$:
竖式计算:
$198×55=(200 - 2)×55=200×55-2×55$
$200×55 = 11000$,$2×55 = 110$
$11000 - 110=10890$
11. 计算$77×815$:
竖式计算:
$77×815=(70 + 7)×815=70×815+7×815$
$70×815 = 57050$,$7×815 = 5705$
$57050+5705 = 62755$
12. 计算$28×906$:
竖式计算:
$28×906=(30 - 2)×906=30×906-2×906$
$30×906 = 27180$,$2×906 = 1812$
$27180-1812 = 25368$
答案依次为:$11891$;$5642$;$8064$;$4033$;$8784$;$9576$;$16969$;$18849$;$9768$;$10890$;$62755$;$25368$。
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