听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
（）12. Who is the man most likely talking to?
A. A scientist.
B. A pilot.
C. A student.
（）13. What caused the spaceship to return late?
A. Broken machines.
B. Bad weather.
C. Not enough time.
（）14. How does the man feel in the end?
A. Worried.
B. Thankful.
C. Amazed.

12. C
13. B
14. C

听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。
()15. When did the astronaut join CNSA?
A. 5 years ago.
B. 6 years ago.
C. 16 years ago.
()16. How did he feel when he was in a spaceship?
A. Interested.
B. Lonely.
C. Amazed.
()17. What does the astronaut think can be found on other planets?
A. Life.
B. Water.
C. Air.

15. B
16. C
17. A

听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
（ ）18. When did Yan begin working on his second rocket?
A. In the spring of 2024.
B. In the summer of 2024.
C. In the winter of 2024.
（）19. Which subject does Yan learn by himself?
A. Geography. B. English.
C. Physics.
（）20. What is Yan's dream?
A. To fly to space in the future.
B. To study abroad in the future.
C. To build a real rocket in the future.

18. B
19. C
20. C

二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.图表阅读
(2026永州月考)
The first spacewoman in the world was Valentina Tereshkova who flew on the spacecraft(宇宙飞船)Vostok 6 in June 1963. She was born in 1937 in Russia. She completed 48 orbits(圈) in 71 hours.
In May 1991, Helen Sharman became the first British woman to go into space. She was born in England in 1963. Sharman worked on different science experiments. She also kept in touch with British schoolchildren by radio.
Wang Yaping became China's first female astronaut to take part in a spacewalk on November 7, 2021. She, along with her partners, gave three science lectures from the space station for Chinese students.
()21. Who was the first woman in space in the world?
A. Wang Yaping.
B. Helen Sharman.
C. Valentina Tereshkova.
()22. When did Wang Yaping take part in a spacewalk?
A. In June 1963.
B. In May 1991.
C. In November 2021.

21. C
22. C

【分析】这是两道阅读理解细节题，解题思路是根据题目中的关键词，快速定位原文对应信息，从而选出正确答案。第21题关键词是“first woman in space in the world”，定位原文第一段；第22题关键词是“Wang Yaping”和“take part in a spacewalk”，定位原文第三段，找到对应信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
21题：根据原文第一段第一句“The first spacewoman in the world was Valentina Tereshkova...”可知，世界上第一位进入太空的女性是Valentina Tereshkova，对应选项C。
22题：根据原文第三段第一句“Wang Yaping became China's first female astronaut to take part in a spacewalk on November 7, 2021.”可知，王亚平参加太空行走的时间是2021年11月，对应选项C。
【答案】
21. C
22. C
【知识点】
细节理解题，信息定位查找
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节题，只需准确定位原文对应信息即可解答，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 阅读还原
Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again. NASA plans to build bases there. 23. So they may have to grow some of it on lunar farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe it is possible. That's according to a new study from University of Florida scientists. The study showed that plants can successfully sprout（发芽） and grow in lunar soil. It also turned out that success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
In the new study, scientists used soil that astronauts collected from the moon before to grow plants here on Earth. They put this soil in little cups. 24. Other cups got Earth soil. Then the scientists planted seeds and watered the soil.
In the Earth soil, plants sprouted healthy leaves. The lunar soil sprouted leaves too. But those plants were smaller and less healthy. 25.
Stephen Elardo, one of the scientists, says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. 26. One example may be where volcanoes（火山） once erupted（喷发）. The soil is newer there. Scientists still have much to learn, but this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.
A. The key could be finding the right place.
B. Each cup got about a small spoon of lunar soil.
C. Astronauts won't be able to take all the food they will need.
D. The older the lunar soil was, the worse the plants seemed to grow.
E. It's not easy for scientists to study the moon, but they won't give up.

23. C
24. B
25. D
26. A

【分析】本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境及逻辑关系选择合适句子。首先看23题，前文提到NASA计划在月球建基地，后文说“所以他们可能得在月球农场种一些（东西）”，因此23题应是说明宇航员无法携带全部所需食物，对应选项C；24题，前文提到将月球土壤放入小杯子，后文说其他杯子用地球土壤，所以此处应是说明每个杯子放一勺月球土壤，对应选项B；25题，前文指出月球土壤中长出的植物更小、更不健康，需找对应描述的选项，选项D“月球土壤越老，植物长得越差”符合该逻辑；26题，后文举例火山喷发处（新土壤）适合种植，说明关键是找对地方，对应选项A。
【解析】23题：根据后文“so they may have to grow some of it on lunar farms”（所以他们可能得在月球农场种一些），可推知前文是说宇航员无法携带全部所需食物，故选C；24题：前文提到“put this soil in little cups”（把这种土壤放进小杯子），后文说“Other cups got Earth soil”（其他杯子用地球土壤），因此此处应是说明每个杯子放一勺月球土壤，故选B；25题：前文提到“those plants were smaller and less healthy”（那些植物更小、更不健康），选项D“月球土壤越老，植物长得越差”承接该内容，逻辑连贯，故选D；26题：后文举例“where volcanoes once erupted”（火山曾喷发的地方）适合种植，说明关键是找对地方，选项A“关键可能是找到合适的地方”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A
【知识点】阅读还原、语境推理
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中的上下文逻辑推理能力，需结合前后文的因果、顺承关系选择匹配句子，难度适中，适合初中或高中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6