一、根据提示写单词
1. My sister taught herself to play the g（吉他）when she was ten.
2. The k（键盘）is connected to the computer properly and you can use it now.
3. In that ancient period, soldiers used b（弓）and arrows as their main weapons.
4. My sister has a great m（音乐的）talent.
5. My music teacher is excellent and she can play all kinds of i（乐器）.

1. guitar
2. keyboard
3. bows
4. musical
5. instruments

【分析】
本题为根据首字母、中文提示及语境填写正确单词的题型，解题思路是：结合句子语境、给出的中文释义和首字母提示，回忆对应词汇的拼写，同时注意名词单复数、形容词形式等细节，确保填写的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：我姐姐十岁时自学弹吉他。“吉他”对应英文单词guitar，首字母为g，故填guitar。
2. 句意：键盘已正确连接到电脑，现在可以使用了。“键盘”对应英文单词keyboard，首字母为k，故填keyboard。
3. 句意：在那个古代时期，士兵用弓和箭作为主要武器。“弓”对应英文单词bow，与复数名词arrows并列，需用复数形式，首字母为b，故填bows。
4. 句意：我姐姐有很棒的音乐天赋。“音乐的”是形容词，对应英文单词musical，修饰名词talent，首字母为m，故填musical。
5. 句意：我的音乐老师很优秀，她能演奏各种乐器。“乐器”对应英文单词instrument，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，首字母为i，故填instruments。
【答案】
1. guitar
2. keyboard
3. bows
4. musical
5. instruments
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础核心词汇的掌握，结合语境和提示填写，需注意名词单复数的变化，是英语学习中基础且常见的题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. In China, people (usual) put up couplets to welcome the arrival of the Spring Festival.
7. This (music) performance is held at the heart of the central square.
8. We should learn from each other because everyone has their own (strong).
9. He placed his (key) on the table but couldn't find them this morning.
10. (eat) more vegetables and fruit is good for our health.

6. usually
7. musical
8. strengths
9. keys
10. Eating

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、语境判断所给词的正确形式：第6题修饰动词短语需用副词；第7题修饰名词需用形容词；第8题形容词own后接名词，结合语境用复数；第9题由代词them判断名词复数；第10题动词作主语需用动名词。
【解析】6. 句中put up为动词短语，需用副词修饰，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually；7. 此处修饰名词performance，需用形容词，music的形容词形式为musical，故填musical；8. own后接名词，strong的名词为strength，结合语境用复数形式strengths，故填strengths；9. 由后文的them可知，key需用复数形式keys，故填keys；10. 动词作主语需用动名词，eat的动名词为Eating，句首首字母大写，故填Eating。
【答案】6. usually；7. musical；8. strengths；9. keys；10. Eating
【知识点】词性转换；名词单复数；动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词形变化，涉及词性转换、名词单复数、非谓语动词等核心基础知识点，是英语学习的重点题型，需掌握常见词形变化规则。
【难度系数】0.3

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
He can not only but also .
12.她在九十岁时还演讲呼吁大家保护动物和环境。
90, she still gave speeches to call on people to protect animals and the environment.
13.快速学会所有这些新单词很难。
learn all these new words quickly.
14.拉好二胡，需要大量练习。
It takes to play the erhu well.

11. play the piano; play the violin
12. At the age of
13. It's hard to
14. lots of practice

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合英语固定搭配、固定句型及常用表达解题。第11题考查not only...but also...连接并列谓语的用法，情态动词后接动词原形；第12题考查“在……岁时”的固定介词短语；第13题考查“It's + adj + to do sth”的固定句型；第14题考查修饰不可数名词的“大量”表达。
【解析】
11题：not only...but also...连接两个并列动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形，“弹钢琴”对应固定短语play the piano，“拉小提琴”对应play the violin，故填play the piano; play the violin。
12题：“在九十岁时”的固定表达为At the age of，直接匹配填空。
13题：固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，“很难”对应hard，故填It's hard to。
14题：practice为不可数名词，“大量”用lots of修饰，故填lots of practice。
【答案】
11. play the piano; play the violin
12. At the age of
13. It's hard to
14. lots of practice
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题，主要考察常用固定表达和句型的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi Mike! What's your favorite kind of music?
15.
B: Oh, I love pop rock! How about you?
A: I prefer classical music.
16.
B: Of course! Last week, I felt stressed until I played Happy. It worked very well!
A: Sounds interesting! 17.
B: Yes, I've been playing the guitar for three years. Do you play anything?
A: No. How do you learn to play the guitar?
B:18.
A: Have you performed yet?
B: Only at the family party. 19.
A: At least you were brave enough!
B: Thank you.

A. I performed very well.
B. Classical music makes me relaxed.
C. I'm doing a school project about it.
D. But it wasn't a successful performance.
E. Have you ever tried learning an instrument?
F. By slowing down songs and practicing step by step.
G. Do you think music has an influence on our feelings?

15. C
16. G
17. E
18. F
19. D

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的话题逻辑、问答呼应关系匹配选项。通读对话可知，话题围绕音乐喜好、音乐对情绪的影响、乐器学习展开，需根据每处空格前后的语句内容，选择符合语境的选项。
【解析】
15. 上文A询问最喜欢的音乐，结合选项，C选项“I'm doing a school project about it.”承接话题，引出B对流行摇滚的喜好，符合语境，故选C。
16. 上文A说喜欢古典音乐，下文B回答音乐缓解压力，G选项“Do you think music has an influence on our feelings?”与B的回答呼应，符合问答逻辑，故选G。
17. 下文B回答学了三年吉他，E选项“Have you ever tried learning an instrument?”询问是否学过乐器，与B的肯定回答匹配，故选E。
18. 上文A问如何学吉他，F选项“By slowing down songs and practicing step by step.”说明学习方法，符合语境，故选F。
19. 上文B说只在家庭聚会表演，下文A说“至少你勇敢”，D选项“But it wasn't a successful performance.”承接表演的情况，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
15. C 16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕音乐相关日常话题补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，考查学生的情景交际能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5