文化探索
The Cliff Village’s Great Change
Have you ever imagined children climbing dangerous ladders every day just to get to school? Atulie’er Village(悬崖村), a small mountain village in Sichuan Province, was once one of the poorest places in China.
The village was built on a high cliff. In the past, there were no wide roads connecting it to the outside world. The only way to leave was to climb 800 meters of rattan ladders(藤梯) made of sticks and vines. Children used to risk their lives to go to school, while farmers could hardly sell their fresh fruits and vegetables. Many young people left their hometown, because they could not see any hope. Life there was really difficult.
Thanks to China’s rural revitalization policy(乡村振兴政策), great changes have taken place. In 2016, safe steel ladders replaced the old rattan ones. Then in 2020, all villagers moved into bright new houses in the county town. The old village has become a popular tour-ist attraction. Local people also sell their products online. More and more young people are coming back to work in their hometown. Their living conditions have improved greatly.
This amazing story shows that no place is too far to be changed. Rural revitalization is making China’s countryside more beautiful and people’s lives happier. Everyone can play a part in building a better hometown.
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Questions:
1. How has rural revitalization changed Atulie’er Village?
2. What changes would you like to see in China’s countryside?

1. With the support of the rural revitalization policy, Atulie'er Village has witnessed these great changes:
- In 2016, the dangerous old rattan ladders were replaced by safe steel ladders.
- In 2020, all villagers moved into bright new houses located in the county town.
- The original old cliff village has been developed into a popular tourist attraction.
- Local residents can sell their special local products through online channels, which brings them more income.
- More and more young people who once left the village choose to return to work and start their businesses in their hometown. The overall living conditions of all the villagers have been improved greatly.
2. The changes I expect to see in China's countryside are as follows: I hope more convenient and complete public facilities can be built, including better rural schools to let the children get high-quality education nearby, and more standardized village clinics to make it easier for villagers to see a doctor. I also hope that more characteristic local industries can be developed, so that villagers can have more stable and well-paid job opportunities at home. In addition, I wish the rural ecological environment can be kept more beautiful, and the rich local traditional culture can be better inherited and developed, making the countryside a more comfortable and attractive home for everyone.

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，分为两小问。第1问需围绕“乡村振兴给悬崖村带来的变化”，解题思路是先定位原文中与“rural revitalization”相关的段落，逐句梳理其中的具体变化，提取关键信息；第2问为开放性问题，需结合中国乡村发展的实际情况，从公共设施、产业发展、生态环境等方面合理阐述自己的期望即可。
【解析】
第1问：根据原文第三段内容，乡村振兴政策带来的变化包括：2016年危险的藤梯被安全的钢梯替代；2020年全体村民搬进县城的明亮新房；旧悬崖村成为热门旅游景点；当地人可通过线上渠道售卖特产增加收入；越来越多曾离开的年轻人返乡工作创业，村民整体生活条件大幅改善。第2问：此为开放性问题，需结合乡村发展的需求，从公共服务、产业、生态、文化等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. With the support of the rural revitalization policy, Atulie'er Village has witnessed these great changes:
In 2016, the dangerous old rattan ladders were replaced by safe steel ladders.
In 2020, all villagers moved into bright new houses located in the county town.
The original old cliff village has been developed into a popular tourist attraction.
Local residents can sell their special local products through online channels, which brings them more income.
More and more young people who once left the village choose to return to work and start their businesses in their hometown. The overall living conditions of all the villagers have been improved greatly.
2. The changes I expect to see in China's countryside are as follows: I hope more convenient and complete public facilities can be built, including better rural schools to let the children get high-quality education nearby, and more standardized village clinics to make it easier for villagers to see a doctor. I also hope that more characteristic local industries can be developed, so that villagers can have more stable and well-paid job opportunities at home. In addition, I wish the rural ecological environment can be kept more beautiful, and the rich local traditional culture can be better inherited and developed, making the countryside a more comfortable and attractive home for everyone.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本题结合乡村振兴的时代热点，既考查学生英语阅读中定位、提取关键信息的能力，又引导学生关注乡村发展，培养家国情怀与社会责任感，题目设置贴合实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

1. What brings about changes? 是什么带来了变化？
【感知】（1）Technology has brought about great changes in our lives. 技术给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
（2）What brought about the argument? 是什么引起的这场争论？
【思考】bring about 是动词短语，意为“引起；导致；带来”，后面常接变化、结果、事件等名词作宾语，相当于。
【运用】
（1）The new road (带来) many changes to our town in the past few years.
（2）Staying up late brings about health problems.（改为同义句）
Staying up late health problems.

1. 思考: cause /lead to
(1) has brought about
(2) causes/leads to

【分析】首先明确核心动词短语bring about的含义为“引起、导致、带来”，思考部分需找出其同义动词短语；运用部分需结合时态规则判断：（1）句时间状语是现在完成时的标志，（2）句需进行同义转换并匹配对应时态的谓语形式。
【解析】
1. 思考：bring about意为“引起、导致”，同义动词短语为cause/lead to。
2. 运用（1）：时间状语“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“The new road”为单数，故填has brought about。
3. 运用（2）：将“brings about”转换为同义短语，主语“Staying up late”是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数，故填causes/leads to。
【答案】思考: cause /lead to；(1) has brought about；(2) causes/leads to
【知识点】动词短语辨析；现在完成时；一般现在时
【点评】本题围绕核心动词短语展开，考查同义替换和时态运用，属于英语基础题型，需掌握短语含义及不同时态的谓语变化规则。
【难度系数】0.6

2. How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? 你家乡的生活在过
去的20年里发生了怎样的改变?
【感知】（1）The traffic lights changed from red to green. 交通信号灯从红灯变成绿灯。
（2）Where can I change my dollars for RMB? 哪里可以把我的美元兑换成人民币?
（3）Do you have small change? 你有零钱吗?
【思考】change 作动词时，意为“改变、变化”；可作及物动词后接宾语，也可作不及物动词单独使用。其中 change (from A) to/into B 意为“”，change A for B 表示。change 作名词时，除了表示变化、改变（可数名词），还可以指（不可数名词）。拓展：changeable 易变的；反义词为。
【运用】
（1）Our school (change) greatly in the past ten years.
（2）The weather is (change).
Please take a coat when you go out.

2. 思考: 从A变成B; 用A换B; 零钱; unchangeable
(1) has changed
(2) changeable

【分析】首先明确本题考查核心词汇change的多词性用法、短语搭配、时态及形容词形式。先梳理change作动词时的短语含义：change from A to/into B表“从A变成B”，change A for B表“用A换B”；作名词时除“变化”外还可表“零钱”；形容词changeable（易变的）的反义词为unchangeable（不变的）。运用部分需结合时态和词性：（1）句时间状语in the past ten years提示用现在完成时，主语为单数，故用has changed；（2）句be动词后需形容词，故用changeable。
【解析】1. 思考部分：①change from A to/into B的含义为“从A变成B”；②change A for B的含义为“用A换B”；③名词change除表“变化”外，还可指“零钱”；④changeable（易变的）的反义词为“unchangeable（不变的）”。2. 运用部分：（1）句中时间标志“in the past ten years”是现在完成时的典型时间状语，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语“Our school”为第三人称单数，故填has changed；（2）句中be动词“is”后需形容词作表语，change的形容词形式为changeable，故填changeable。
【答案】思考: 从A变成B; 用A换B; 零钱; unchangeable (1) has changed (2) changeable
【知识点】英语词汇（change的用法）、现在完成时、形容词辨析
【点评】本题围绕核心词汇change展开，考查其多词性含义、固定短语、时态应用及形容词变形，属于英语基础词汇的常规考查题，侧重对词汇基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6