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Ⅰ. 短文填空
remember, brave, power, age, battle,
regard, live, we, word, fight
Yue Fei was a famous general(将领) and hero in Chinese history. He
Yue Fei was not only
However, the emperor and some officials feared Yue Fei's growing
Today, Yue Fei is still
Ⅱ. 阅读还原
On September 30, 2021, the eighth Martyrs' Day (烈士纪念日) in China, a touch-ing and patriotic (爱国的) film—The Battle at Lake Changjin was on. 1.
More than 70 years ago, the Chinese people's volunteer army moved across the Yalu River. 2.
The movie centers on the actions of the he-roic Company Seven (七连) and its brave sol-diers. 3.
More than 70 years ago, many common Chi-nese stepped onto the battlefield to fight for our homeland in the war. 5.
A. It shows how China is becoming a stronger nation.
B. They fought against the US army in the terrible cold of $-40° C$.
C. In that great age, more than 300, 000 young heroes lost their lives.
D. After nearly 3 years' difficult fighting, they finally won a great victory.
E. It shows the fighting spirit and moving sto-ries of the ordinary volunteers.
F. The film has offered a chance for young Chinese to remember history and heroes.
remember, brave, power, age, battle,
regard, live, we, word, fight
Yue Fei was a famous general(将领) and hero in Chinese history. He
lived
1 during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279). At that time, northern China was invaded (侵略)by the Jin army, and many people lived a hard life. Yue Fei decided to fight
2 for his country.Yue Fei was not only
brave
3 but also loyal (忠诚的). His mother tattooed (在皮肤上刺) the words
4 "Serve the Country with the Utmost Loyalty" on his back, which became his lifelong motto. Leading his army, the "Yue Family Ar-my", he won many battles
5. His soldiers were well-disciplined and loved by the people.However, the emperor and some officials feared Yue Fei's growing
power
6. They made false excuses against him and put him in prison. Sadly, Yue Fei was killed at the age
7 of 39. Though he died, his spirit of loyalty and courage has been remembered
8 by Chinese people for centuries.Today, Yue Fei is still
regarded
9 as a symbol of patriotism (爱国主义). His story teaches us to love our
10 country and stand up for justice (正义). Many people visit his temple in Hangzhou to honour this great hero.Ⅱ. 阅读还原
On September 30, 2021, the eighth Martyrs' Day (烈士纪念日) in China, a touch-ing and patriotic (爱国的) film—The Battle at Lake Changjin was on. 1.
F
More than 70 years ago, the Chinese people's volunteer army moved across the Yalu River. 2.
D
The battle at Lake Changjin was one of the most important battles in the war.The movie centers on the actions of the he-roic Company Seven (七连) and its brave sol-diers. 3.
E
It also shows the course of the historical battle. 4. B
In the film, many soldiers ran forward with empty guns for running out of bullets(子弹).More than 70 years ago, many common Chi-nese stepped onto the battlefield to fight for our homeland in the war. 5.
C
And most of them were left directly on the spot (在原地) for burials.A. It shows how China is becoming a stronger nation.
B. They fought against the US army in the terrible cold of $-40° C$.
C. In that great age, more than 300, 000 young heroes lost their lives.
D. After nearly 3 years' difficult fighting, they finally won a great victory.
E. It shows the fighting spirit and moving sto-ries of the ordinary volunteers.
F. The film has offered a chance for young Chinese to remember history and heroes.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. lived 2. fight 3. brave 4. words
5. battles 6. power 7. age 8. remembered
9. regarded 10. our
Ⅱ. 1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C
5. battles 6. power 7. age 8. remembered
9. regarded 10. our
Ⅱ. 1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分，Ⅰ是选词填空，需先明确备选词的词义与词性，结合上下文语境、语法规则（时态、固定搭配、单复数等）选择合适的词并注意词形变化；Ⅱ是阅读还原，需通读语篇理解主题，分析空缺处前后的逻辑关系（承接、指代等），匹配对应句子保证语篇连贯。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 短文填空解析：
1. 句意为“他生活在南宋时期”，用过去式lived；
2. 固定搭配decide to do，此处表示岳飞决定为国家战斗，填fight；
3. 与“忠诚的”并列形容岳飞品质，填brave；
4. 岳母刺的是“精忠报国”这几个字，word用复数words；
5. many后接可数名词复数，指赢得很多战役，填battles；
6. 皇帝怕岳飞的权力，填power；
7. 固定搭配at the age of，填age；
8. 被动语态，精神被铭记，填remembered；
9. 固定搭配be regarded as，填regarded；
10. 表示“我们的国家”，用形容词性物主代词our。
Ⅱ. 阅读还原解析：
1. 前句提电影上映，F选项说明电影意义，选F；
2. 前句提志愿军跨过鸭绿江，D选项承接战斗过程，选D；
3. 前句介绍电影主角，E选项对应电影内容，选E；
4. 后句提士兵用空枪冲锋，B选项说明战斗环境，选B；
5. 后句提士兵牺牲，C选项对应牺牲数量，选C。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. lived 2. fight 3. brave 4. words 5. battles 6. power 7. age 8. remembered 9. regarded 10. our
Ⅱ. 1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
词汇运用、语篇衔接、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国历史人物与爱国主题电影，既考查词汇运用能力，又考查语篇逻辑理解能力，兼具知识考查与情感教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分，Ⅰ是选词填空，需先明确备选词的词义与词性，结合上下文语境、语法规则（时态、固定搭配、单复数等）选择合适的词并注意词形变化；Ⅱ是阅读还原，需通读语篇理解主题，分析空缺处前后的逻辑关系（承接、指代等），匹配对应句子保证语篇连贯。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 短文填空解析：
1. 句意为“他生活在南宋时期”，用过去式lived；
2. 固定搭配decide to do，此处表示岳飞决定为国家战斗，填fight；
3. 与“忠诚的”并列形容岳飞品质，填brave；
4. 岳母刺的是“精忠报国”这几个字，word用复数words；
5. many后接可数名词复数，指赢得很多战役，填battles；
6. 皇帝怕岳飞的权力，填power；
7. 固定搭配at the age of，填age；
8. 被动语态，精神被铭记，填remembered；
9. 固定搭配be regarded as，填regarded；
10. 表示“我们的国家”，用形容词性物主代词our。
Ⅱ. 阅读还原解析：
1. 前句提电影上映，F选项说明电影意义，选F；
2. 前句提志愿军跨过鸭绿江，D选项承接战斗过程，选D；
3. 前句介绍电影主角，E选项对应电影内容，选E；
4. 后句提士兵用空枪冲锋，B选项说明战斗环境，选B；
5. 后句提士兵牺牲，C选项对应牺牲数量，选C。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. lived 2. fight 3. brave 4. words 5. battles 6. power 7. age 8. remembered 9. regarded 10. our
Ⅱ. 1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
词汇运用、语篇衔接、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国历史人物与爱国主题电影，既考查词汇运用能力，又考查语篇逻辑理解能力，兼具知识考查与情感教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
