七、阅读理解。(20 分)
(A)
Mr Smith wants to visit the museum. But he doesn't
know the way. He's on Moon Street. He's asking Lucy how
to get there.
Mr Smith: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the
museum, please?
Lucy: Go along this street. Turn right at the third crossing.
The museum is on your right.
Mr Smith: How far is it from here?
Lucy: It's about a kilometre away.
Mr Smith: That's a long walk.
Lucy: Well, to get there faster, you can take No. 5 bus.
Mr Smith: Thank you.
Lucy: You're welcome.
阅读对话,判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。(10 分)
()1. Mr Smith wants to go to the museum.
()2. Mr Smith asks Yang Ling for help.
()3. Mr Smith wants to go there by taxi.
()4. The museum is 2 kilometres away.
()5. To get there faster, Mr Smith can take No. 5 bus.

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T

【分析】
做这类阅读判断题，核心方法是“题干定位+原文比对”：首先先通读全文了解对话大意，之后逐题划出题干的关键信息，回到原文找到对应的内容，比对二者表述是否完全一致，完全符合就判为正确，不符或者原文没有相关表述就判为错误。我们逐题对应查找：第1题找Mr Smith的出行目的地，第2题找他求助的对象，第3题找他的出行意愿相关内容，第4题找两地的距离，第5题找更快到达的交通方式，就能快速得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇第一句直接提到“Mr Smith wants to visit the museum”，和题干“Mr Smith wants to go to the museum”表述完全一致，故判为正确。
2. 原文明确说明Mr Smith是向Lucy询问路线，并非题干提到的Yang Ling，信息不符，故判为错误。
3. 全文没有任何内容提及Mr Smith想要乘坐出租车前往博物馆，题干表述无原文依据，故判为错误。
4. 原文中Lucy回答距离时提到“It's about a kilometre away”，即距离为1千米，并非题干所说的2千米，信息不符，故判为错误。
5. 原文中Lucy给出建议“to get there faster, you can take No. 5 bus”，和题干表述完全一致，故判为正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断
对话文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读判断题，所有考点都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，不需要复杂逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本细节的能力，提醒同学们做这类题目时不要主观臆断，所有判断都要依托原文给出的信息，避免出现无中生有的错误判断。
【难度系数】
0.9

(B)
Uncle Smith is ill. He is in People's Hospital. Wang
Bing's father tells him to take a basket of fruit to visit Uncle
Smith. But Wang Bing doesn't know the way.
On the way Wang Bing sees an old man. The old man
walks in front of him. He goes up and says, "Hi, old fellow."
But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Wang Bing
gets puzzled. Suddenly he knows why. It is not
polite to say "old fellow" to an old man. Now he
goes up to the old man again and asks, "Excuse me,
Grandpa. Would you please tell me the way to People's
Hospital?" This time the old man answers, "Well, go along
this street. Then turn left. It's just behind the park." Wang
Bing thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the
hospital.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
()1. Uncle Smith in hospital.
A. works B. is ill C. sees Wang Bing
()2. Wang Bing's father wants him to .
A. take some fruit to visit Uncle Smith
B. go to Uncle Smith's home
C. see the old grandpa
()3. Wang Bing asks the old man .
A. to tell him the way B. to go to a hospital
C. to walk in front of him
()4. The park is the hospital.
A. behind B. far from C. in front of
()5. It is polite to say "" to an old man.
A. old fellow B. Hi, old fellow.
C. Excuse me, Grandpa.

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语阅读细节题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览所有题干，明确每道题的提问方向，之后带着问题回到短文中定位对应的原文语句，将原文内容和三个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能选出正确答案，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应依据，仅个别题需要做简单的方位逻辑转换。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句直接提到"Uncle Smith is ill. He is in People's Hospital."，说明史密斯叔叔是生病住院，A选项“在医院工作”、C选项“见王兵”均不符合原文，选B。
2. 原文第一段明确说明"Wang Bing's father tells him to take a basket of fruit to visit Uncle Smith."，对应A选项描述，B选项“去史密斯叔叔家”、C选项“见老爷爷”均不符合原文，选A。
3. 王兵两次向老人搭话的核心目的都是询问去人民医院的路，对应A选项，B选项“让老人去医院”、C选项“让老人走在他前面”均不符合原文，选A。
4. 老人指路提到医院"It's just behind the park"，也就是医院在公园的后方，反过来公园就在医院的前方，A选项“公园在医院后面”和原文相反，B选项“离得远”无依据，选C。
5. 原文明确指出称呼"old fellow"是不礼貌的，王兵后来用的"Excuse me, Grandpa."是符合礼貌要求的称呼，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位
情景交际礼貌用语
方位介词辨析
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段非常典型的记叙文阅读题，整体难度很低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应答案，仅第4题需要做一次简单的方位逻辑转换，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也渗透了和长辈交流要使用礼貌用语的文明礼仪常识。
【难度系数】
0.9