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(B)阅读短文，补全表格信息。(10 分)
It's a problem that every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear well. Children often get hurt or die because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we reduce(减少) traffic accidents? First, all of us must obey(遵守) the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. The drivers mustn't drink alcohol(酒) before they drive out. For the walkers, first, they must be careful when they are walking on the road. When they walk across the road, they must try to use underpasses (地下通道) or footbridges (人行桥). If there are no underpasses or footbridges, we must walk on the crosswalk(人行横道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Second, try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road. Third, never play in the street.
|1.
|---|---|
|Reasons|Old people and children are the most easily hurt probably because old people are not 2.
The drivers drive 4.
|Solutions （解决办法）|For the walkers|First, before we 6.
Second, we should 8.
9.
||For the 10.
It's a problem that every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear well. Children often get hurt or die because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we reduce(减少) traffic accidents? First, all of us must obey(遵守) the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. The drivers mustn't drink alcohol(酒) before they drive out. For the walkers, first, they must be careful when they are walking on the road. When they walk across the road, they must try to use underpasses (地下通道) or footbridges (人行桥). If there are no underpasses or footbridges, we must walk on the crosswalk(人行横道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Second, try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road. Third, never play in the street.
|1.
Problem
|Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when crossing the road.||---|---|
|Reasons|Old people and children are the most easily hurt probably because old people are not 2.
good
at seeing or hearing and children are 3. careless
.The drivers drive 4.
too
fast to stop their cars in a very short time or drive out 5. after
drinking alcohol.||Solutions （解决办法）|For the walkers|First, before we 6.
cross
the road, we'd better stop and look 7. both
ways and walk carefully instead（代替）of running across the road.Second, we should 8.
help
children, old people or blind people to cross the road.9.
Third
, never play in the street.|||For the 10.
drivers
|Don't drive fast and never drink alcohol before they drive out.|答案
1.Problem 2.good 3.careless 4.too 5.after 6.cross 7.both 8.help 9.Third 10.drivers
解析
【分析】
这是一篇信息匹配类的阅读填表题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文和表格的框架结构，明确表格分为现象引入、事故原因、解决办法三个模块，带着空格的定位需求回到原文逐句找对应信息；2. 遇到固定搭配类的空格，结合所学短语含义匹配原文语义，比如be good at、too...to...这类常用结构；3. 注意前后文的逻辑对应，比如First、Second之后的第三点对应Third，前面提到针对行人的规则，对应另一类主体司机的规则，逐一验证每个空的语义和语法合理性，确保和原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇第一句"It's a problem that every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road"，对应表格第一行描述的每年过马路死伤的现象，主题是Problem。
2. 原文提到老人受伤是因为"they can't see or hear well"，对应固定搭配be good at（擅长），即老人在视听方面不擅长，填good。
3. 原文提到孩子受伤是因为"they are not careful"，转换为同义形容词careless（粗心的），符合语义。
4. 此处用到固定结构too...to...（太…而不能），表示司机开得太快，没办法在极短时间内停下车辆，填too。
5. 原文明确要求司机开车前不能饮酒，也就是不能在饮酒之后驾车外出，填after。
6. 原文提到过马路前要停下观察，cross the road是固定表达“过马路”，填cross。
7. 原文明确说明过马路前要"look both ways"（看两边的路），填both。
8. 原文给出的第二条建议是"try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road"，直接对应填help。
9. 前文已经出现First、Second两个顺序词，对应第三条规则，填Third。
10. 该部分给出的要求是不要开快车、不要酒后驾车，对应的约束主体是司机，和前面的For the walkers对应，填drivers。
【答案】
1. Problem 2. good 3. careless 4. too 5. after 6. cross 7. both 8. help 9. Third 10. drivers
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，固定短语搭配，交通规则常识
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读填表题型，绝大多数空格都可以在原文中直接定位找到对应依据，同时考察了初中阶段常见的固定短语搭配，既锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生巩固交通安全相关的英语表达，强化交通安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇信息匹配类的阅读填表题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文和表格的框架结构，明确表格分为现象引入、事故原因、解决办法三个模块，带着空格的定位需求回到原文逐句找对应信息；2. 遇到固定搭配类的空格，结合所学短语含义匹配原文语义，比如be good at、too...to...这类常用结构；3. 注意前后文的逻辑对应，比如First、Second之后的第三点对应Third，前面提到针对行人的规则，对应另一类主体司机的规则，逐一验证每个空的语义和语法合理性，确保和原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇第一句"It's a problem that every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road"，对应表格第一行描述的每年过马路死伤的现象，主题是Problem。
2. 原文提到老人受伤是因为"they can't see or hear well"，对应固定搭配be good at（擅长），即老人在视听方面不擅长，填good。
3. 原文提到孩子受伤是因为"they are not careful"，转换为同义形容词careless（粗心的），符合语义。
4. 此处用到固定结构too...to...（太…而不能），表示司机开得太快，没办法在极短时间内停下车辆，填too。
5. 原文明确要求司机开车前不能饮酒，也就是不能在饮酒之后驾车外出，填after。
6. 原文提到过马路前要停下观察，cross the road是固定表达“过马路”，填cross。
7. 原文明确说明过马路前要"look both ways"（看两边的路），填both。
8. 原文给出的第二条建议是"try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road"，直接对应填help。
9. 前文已经出现First、Second两个顺序词，对应第三条规则，填Third。
10. 该部分给出的要求是不要开快车、不要酒后驾车，对应的约束主体是司机，和前面的For the walkers对应，填drivers。
【答案】
1. Problem 2. good 3. careless 4. too 5. after 6. cross 7. both 8. help 9. Third 10. drivers
【知识点】
阅读信息提取，固定短语搭配，交通规则常识
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读填表题型，绝大多数空格都可以在原文中直接定位找到对应依据，同时考察了初中阶段常见的固定短语搭配，既锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生巩固交通安全相关的英语表达，强化交通安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
十一、书面表达。(10 分)
上文告诉我们，老年人和儿童面临较高的道路交通伤害风险。2025 年 8 月 7 日，宝应县交警开展社区宣传活动，提高“一老一小”群体的交通安全意识和自我防护能力。你知道怎样安全地过马路吗？请向大家介绍一下。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写准确。新写不少于 6 句话。
How can we cross the road safely?
上文告诉我们，老年人和儿童面临较高的道路交通伤害风险。2025 年 8 月 7 日，宝应县交警开展社区宣传活动，提高“一老一小”群体的交通安全意识和自我防护能力。你知道怎样安全地过马路吗？请向大家介绍一下。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写准确。新写不少于 6 句话。
How can we cross the road safely?
答案
参考例文：
How can we cross the road safely? We must follow the traffic rules. First, we must look for a zebra crossing. Then, we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. To keep safe, we should wait on the pavement. We must first look left, then right and then left again. We can also cross the road with other people. So the drivers can see us easily. Always look out for cars and bikes on the road.
How can we cross the road safely? We must follow the traffic rules. First, we must look for a zebra crossing. Then, we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. To keep safe, we should wait on the pavement. We must first look left, then right and then left again. We can also cross the road with other people. So the drivers can see us easily. Always look out for cars and bikes on the road.
解析
【分析】
这道题是主题为安全过马路的说明类书面表达，解题时首先明确核心要求：围绕交通安全常识展开，语句通顺且不少于6句话。首先第一步开篇直接回应主题，点明安全过马路的前提是遵守交通规则；接下来按照过马路的先后行为逻辑梳理要点：先找斑马线、等候绿灯、站在人行道等待、通行时左右观察路况、结伴通行提升安全性、时刻留意来往车辆，用first、then等逻辑连接词串联所有要点，既保证行文连贯，也能轻松达到6句以上的数量要求，同时内容贴合题目面向“一老一小”科普交通安全的场景，完全符合题意。
【解析】
写作可按以下步骤完成：
1. 开篇点题：承接主题问句，直接说明安全过马路的核心准则是遵守交通规则，完成开篇内容。
2. 按照过马路的行为先后顺序排布安全要点：
① 首先说明过马路要先寻找斑马线，明确正确通行区域；
② 接着说明要观察交通信号灯，等待绿灯亮起再准备通行；
③ 补充等候通行时要站在人行道上，避免误入车道发生危险；
④ 说明通行时的观察要求：先看向左侧、再看向右侧、再看向左侧，全方位确认路况；
⑤ 补充可以和其他路人结伴过马路，让司机更容易注意到自己，提升安全性；
⑥ 最后补充额外提醒：时刻留意路面行驶的汽车和自行车，规避潜在风险。
3. 通读全文检查语法、拼写是否正确，确认句数达标、逻辑连贯，满足题目的所有要求。
【答案】
参考例文：
How can we cross the road safely? We must follow the traffic rules. First, we must look for a zebra crossing. Then, we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. To keep safe, we should wait on the pavement. We must first look left, then right and then left again. We can also cross the road with other people. So the drivers can see us easily. Always look out for cars and bikes on the road.
【知识点】
交通安全英语表达，说明类写作逻辑，情态动词用法
【点评】
本题属于生活化的应用类英语写作，不需要使用复杂的高级词汇，学生只需要结合日常积累的交通安全常识，用基础的英语句式按先后顺序梳理要点即可完成，行文注意使用逻辑连接词让内容更通顺，满足句数要求、无明显语法错误即可拿到高分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是主题为安全过马路的说明类书面表达，解题时首先明确核心要求：围绕交通安全常识展开，语句通顺且不少于6句话。首先第一步开篇直接回应主题，点明安全过马路的前提是遵守交通规则；接下来按照过马路的先后行为逻辑梳理要点：先找斑马线、等候绿灯、站在人行道等待、通行时左右观察路况、结伴通行提升安全性、时刻留意来往车辆，用first、then等逻辑连接词串联所有要点，既保证行文连贯，也能轻松达到6句以上的数量要求，同时内容贴合题目面向“一老一小”科普交通安全的场景，完全符合题意。
【解析】
写作可按以下步骤完成：
1. 开篇点题：承接主题问句，直接说明安全过马路的核心准则是遵守交通规则，完成开篇内容。
2. 按照过马路的行为先后顺序排布安全要点：
① 首先说明过马路要先寻找斑马线，明确正确通行区域；
② 接着说明要观察交通信号灯，等待绿灯亮起再准备通行；
③ 补充等候通行时要站在人行道上，避免误入车道发生危险；
④ 说明通行时的观察要求：先看向左侧、再看向右侧、再看向左侧，全方位确认路况；
⑤ 补充可以和其他路人结伴过马路，让司机更容易注意到自己，提升安全性；
⑥ 最后补充额外提醒：时刻留意路面行驶的汽车和自行车，规避潜在风险。
3. 通读全文检查语法、拼写是否正确，确认句数达标、逻辑连贯，满足题目的所有要求。
【答案】
参考例文：
How can we cross the road safely? We must follow the traffic rules. First, we must look for a zebra crossing. Then, we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. To keep safe, we should wait on the pavement. We must first look left, then right and then left again. We can also cross the road with other people. So the drivers can see us easily. Always look out for cars and bikes on the road.
【知识点】
交通安全英语表达，说明类写作逻辑，情态动词用法
【点评】
本题属于生活化的应用类英语写作，不需要使用复杂的高级词汇，学生只需要结合日常积累的交通安全常识，用基础的英语句式按先后顺序梳理要点即可完成，行文注意使用逻辑连接词让内容更通顺，满足句数要求、无明显语法错误即可拿到高分。
【难度系数】
0.7
