一、Read and write.
1. Dad is 45 years old. Mum is 46 years old.
Mum is o
looks y
2. Lucy is 1.52 metres. Lily is 1.54 metres. Lily
is t
3. Lucy's ruler is 20 cm. Lily's ruler is 15 cm.
Lucy's ruler is l
4. Lucy, Lily and Tom are three good friends.
Tom is the tallest of the three. So Lucy is
s
1. Dad is 45 years old. Mum is 46 years old.
Mum is o
lder
than Dad. But Mumlooks y
ounger
than Dad.2. Lucy is 1.52 metres. Lily is 1.54 metres. Lily
is t
aller
than Lucy.3. Lucy's ruler is 20 cm. Lily's ruler is 15 cm.
Lucy's ruler is l
longer
than Lily's.4. Lucy, Lily and Tom are three good friends.
Tom is the tallest of the three. So Lucy is
s
shorter
than Tom.答案
1. older; younger
2. taller 3. longer 4. shorter
2. taller 3. longer 4. shorter
解析
【分析】这是一道英语词汇填空题,核心考查形容词比较级的用法。解题时需先明确每句的比较对象(两者或三者间的比较),再结合语境和首字母提示,确定对应形容词的比较级形式,注意比较级的基本变化规则(一般在形容词后加-er)。
【解析】1. 第一题:妈妈46岁、爸爸45岁,说明妈妈年龄更大,对应形容词old的比较级是older;转折后表示妈妈看起来更年轻,对应形容词young的比较级是younger。2. 第二题:Lily身高1.54米,比Lucy的1.52米高,对应形容词tall的比较级是taller。3. 第三题:Lucy的尺子20厘米,比Lily的15厘米长,对应形容词long的比较级是longer。4. 第四题:Tom是三人中最高的,所以Lucy比Tom矮,对应形容词short的比较级是shorter。
【答案】1. older; younger 2. taller 3. longer 4. shorter
【知识点】形容词比较级、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,结合语境和首字母考查形容词比较级的基础用法,贴近课本核心知识点,侧重基础巩固。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第一题:妈妈46岁、爸爸45岁,说明妈妈年龄更大,对应形容词old的比较级是older;转折后表示妈妈看起来更年轻,对应形容词young的比较级是younger。2. 第二题:Lily身高1.54米,比Lucy的1.52米高,对应形容词tall的比较级是taller。3. 第三题:Lucy的尺子20厘米,比Lily的15厘米长,对应形容词long的比较级是longer。4. 第四题:Tom是三人中最高的,所以Lucy比Tom矮,对应形容词short的比较级是shorter。
【答案】1. older; younger 2. taller 3. longer 4. shorter
【知识点】形容词比较级、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,结合语境和首字母考查形容词比较级的基础用法,贴近课本核心知识点,侧重基础巩固。
【难度系数】0.8
二、[新趋势·图片理解]Read and write.

Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are three
famous people in Chinese history. Guan Yu is
1. o
the youngest of the three. He is 2. y
than Liu Bei. Zhang Fei is 3. t
Liu Bei. But he is 4. s
Yu. Guan Yu's beard(胡子)is 5. l
than Zhang Fei's. They became sworn brothers(结
拜兄弟)in a peach garden.
Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are three
famous people in Chinese history. Guan Yu is
1. o
lder
than Zhang Fei. Zhang Fei isthe youngest of the three. He is 2. y
ounger
than Liu Bei. Zhang Fei is 3. t
taller
thanLiu Bei. But he is 4. s
shorter
than GuanYu. Guan Yu's beard(胡子)is 5. l
longer
than Zhang Fei's. They became sworn brothers(结
拜兄弟)in a peach garden.
答案
1. older 2. younger 3. taller 4. shorter
5. longer
5. longer
解析
【分析】本题是英语词汇填空题,需结合桃园三结义中刘备、关羽、张飞的历史常识,以及句子中的比较级标志词than,填写正确的形容词比较级。解题思路:先明确每个句子的比较对象,再根据人物的年龄、身高、胡子长度的常识,匹配对应的形容词比较级,确保拼写准确。
【解析】1. 由常识可知关羽年龄比张飞大,句中出现than,故填old的比较级older;2. 常识中张飞年龄小于刘备,结合than,填young的比较级younger;3. 从人物形象及常识,张飞身高高于刘备,结合than,填tall的比较级taller;4. 对应身高比较,张飞比关羽矮,结合than,填short的比较级shorter;5. 关羽的胡子比张飞长,结合than,填long的比较级longer。
【答案】1. older 2. younger 3. taller 4. shorter 5. longer
【知识点】形容词比较级;英语词汇应用;文化常识
【点评】本题结合中国经典历史文化人物与英语语法考点,考查学生的词汇运用和常识结合能力,题目设计贴近常见文化知识,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 由常识可知关羽年龄比张飞大,句中出现than,故填old的比较级older;2. 常识中张飞年龄小于刘备,结合than,填young的比较级younger;3. 从人物形象及常识,张飞身高高于刘备,结合than,填tall的比较级taller;4. 对应身高比较,张飞比关羽矮,结合than,填short的比较级shorter;5. 关羽的胡子比张飞长,结合than,填long的比较级longer。
【答案】1. older 2. younger 3. taller 4. shorter 5. longer
【知识点】形容词比较级;英语词汇应用;文化常识
【点评】本题结合中国经典历史文化人物与英语语法考点,考查学生的词汇运用和常识结合能力,题目设计贴近常见文化知识,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3
三、Read and choose T or F.
Betty and her friends are very interested in
pottery(陶器). They are going to visit Ancient
Nanfeng Kiln(南风古灶)in Chancheng

this weekend. They want to buy
some tickets. Each full-price ticket
(全价票)is 25 yuan. But there are rules about
buying tickets. If the children are shorter than 1.2
metres or younger than seven years old, they can
visit Ancient Nanfeng Kiln free of charge(免
费). Children who are 1.2—1.5 metres tall and
aged 7—18 can buy half-price tickets(半价票).
Here is their information.

(
(
(
(
(
Betty and her friends are very interested in
pottery(陶器). They are going to visit Ancient
Nanfeng Kiln(南风古灶)in Chancheng
this weekend. They want to buy
some tickets. Each full-price ticket
(全价票)is 25 yuan. But there are rules about
buying tickets. If the children are shorter than 1.2
metres or younger than seven years old, they can
visit Ancient Nanfeng Kiln free of charge(免
费). Children who are 1.2—1.5 metres tall and
aged 7—18 can buy half-price tickets(半价票).
Here is their information.
(
F
)1. Jack is older than Betty.(
F
)2. Lucy will pay 25 yuan.(
T
)3. Betty will spend(花费)12.5 yuan.(
T
)4. Lucy is taller than Jack.(
T
)5. Jack will get the ticket for free.答案
1—5 F F T T T
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解判断题,需先明确题目给出的购票规则:①身高小于1.2米或年龄小于7岁可免费;②身高1.2-1.5米且年龄7-18岁可买半价票(12.5元);③其余情况需买全价票(25元)。再结合题设隐含的人物信息,逐一分析每个小题的表述是否正确。
【解析】首先梳理购票规则:1. 身高<1.2m或年龄<7岁→免费;2. 身高1.2-1.5m且年龄7-18岁→半价票(12.5元);3. 其余情况→全价票(25元)。再逐一判断:
1. Jack比Betty大:根据人物信息,表述错误(F);
2. Lucy付25元:Lucy不符合全价票条件,表述错误(F);
3. Betty花12.5元:Betty符合半价票条件,表述正确(T);
4. Lucy比Jack高:符合人物信息,表述正确(T);
5. Jack免费:Jack符合免费条件,表述正确(T)。
【答案】F F T T T
【知识点】阅读理解判断、生活规则应用
【点评】本题结合生活购票规则,考查英语阅读理解与信息分析能力,需准确提取规则并对应人物信息推导,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先梳理购票规则:1. 身高<1.2m或年龄<7岁→免费;2. 身高1.2-1.5m且年龄7-18岁→半价票(12.5元);3. 其余情况→全价票(25元)。再逐一判断:
1. Jack比Betty大:根据人物信息,表述错误(F);
2. Lucy付25元:Lucy不符合全价票条件,表述错误(F);
3. Betty花12.5元:Betty符合半价票条件,表述正确(T);
4. Lucy比Jack高:符合人物信息,表述正确(T);
5. Jack免费:Jack符合免费条件,表述正确(T)。
【答案】F F T T T
【知识点】阅读理解判断、生活规则应用
【点评】本题结合生活购票规则,考查英语阅读理解与信息分析能力,需准确提取规则并对应人物信息推导,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、Read and write.
1.(期末真题)How old are you?
2. How old is your grandfather?
3. How tall is your father?
4. Who is taller, you or your sister/brother?
5. Is your best friend taller than you?
6. I'm 1.65 metres. Are you taller than me?
1.(期末真题)How old are you?
I'm 12 years old.
2. How old is your grandfather?
My grandfather is 75 years old.
3. How tall is your father?
He's 1.78 metres.
4. Who is taller, you or your sister/brother?
My sister is taller.
5. Is your best friend taller than you?
Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't.
6. I'm 1.65 metres. Are you taller than me?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
答案
1. I'm 12 years old.
2. My grandfather is 75 years old.
3. He's 1.78 metres.
4. My sister is taller.
5. Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't.
6. Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
(仅供参考)
2. My grandfather is 75 years old.
3. He's 1.78 metres.
4. My sister is taller.
5. Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't.
6. Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
(仅供参考)
解析
【分析】这几道题属于英语日常情景交际的问答练习,需根据问句类型(特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、一般疑问句),使用对应的正确回答结构作答:第1-3题是特殊疑问句,分别询问年龄、身高,需用对应主语+be动词+相关信息的结构回答;第4题是选择疑问句,要明确指出两者中更高的一方;第5、6题是一般疑问句,需用Yes/No开头,结合主语和be动词的对应形式回答。
【解析】1. 问句询问“你多大了”,对应回答结构为“I'm + 年龄数字 + years old.”,示例答案为“I'm 12 years old.”;2. 问句询问“你爷爷多大了”,对应回答结构为“My grandfather is + 年龄数字 + years old.”,示例答案为“My grandfather is 75 years old.”;3. 问句询问“你爸爸多高”,对应回答结构为“He's + 身高数值(带单位)”,示例答案为“He's 1.78 metres.”;4. 选择疑问句需明确选择,示例答案为“My sister is taller.”;5. 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答,对应结构为“Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't.”;6. 一般疑问句对应主语I,回答为“Yes, I am./No, I'm not.”。
【答案】1. I'm 12 years old.
2. My grandfather is 75 years old.
3. He's 1.78 metres.
4. My sister is taller.
5. Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't.
6. Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
【知识点】日常情景交际、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题围绕日常话题(年龄、身高)设计,考查不同类型英语疑问句的基础应答,贴近生活实际,是英语学习中必备的基础交际内容。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问句询问“你多大了”,对应回答结构为“I'm + 年龄数字 + years old.”,示例答案为“I'm 12 years old.”;2. 问句询问“你爷爷多大了”,对应回答结构为“My grandfather is + 年龄数字 + years old.”,示例答案为“My grandfather is 75 years old.”;3. 问句询问“你爸爸多高”,对应回答结构为“He's + 身高数值(带单位)”,示例答案为“He's 1.78 metres.”;4. 选择疑问句需明确选择,示例答案为“My sister is taller.”;5. 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答,对应结构为“Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't.”;6. 一般疑问句对应主语I,回答为“Yes, I am./No, I'm not.”。
【答案】1. I'm 12 years old.
2. My grandfather is 75 years old.
3. He's 1.78 metres.
4. My sister is taller.
5. Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't.
6. Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
【知识点】日常情景交际、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题围绕日常话题(年龄、身高)设计,考查不同类型英语疑问句的基础应答,贴近生活实际,是英语学习中必备的基础交际内容。
【难度系数】0.8
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