二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty(顽皮的)boy and showed little in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed and at the same time every morning. One day, when they were , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(公鸡打鸣). An came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said,“How about getting up to play with swords(剑)?” he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily.
From then on, they got up and played with swords the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history and try their best to read books. , they learned a lot of knowledge and made much progress.
A few years later, of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story “To Rise with the Rooster”.
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先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty(顽皮的)boy and showed little in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed and at the same time every morning. One day, when they were , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(公鸡打鸣). An came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said,“How about getting up to play with swords(剑)?” he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily.
From then on, they got up and played with swords the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history and try their best to read books. , they learned a lot of knowledge and made much progress.
A few years later, of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story “To Rise with the Rooster”.
(
C
)6. A. late B. ready C. famous D. sorry(
A
)7. A. interest B. opinion C. pressure D. kindness(
D
)8. A. promised B. decided C. imagined D. realized(
B
)9. A. her B. his C. its D. their(
C
)10. A. rich B. poor C. good D. busy(
C
)11. A. picked up B. gave up C. got up D. made up(
B
)12. A. reading B. sleeping C. fighting D. discussing(
A
)13. A. idea B. order C. exam D. alarm(
C
)14. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. If(
C
)15. A. as well as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as good as(
D
)16. A. long B. dry C. quiet D. cold(
C
)17. A. probably B. comfortably C. carefully D. bravely(
B
)18. A. By the way B. In this way C. In the way D. On his way(
A
)19. A. both B. all C. either D. each(
A
)20. A. dreams B. mistakes C. hobbies D. difficulties答案
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕中国经典成语故事“闻鸡起舞”的完形填空,解题时需先通读短文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项。例如,第6题需结合前文“great man”判断“因……著名”的固定搭配;第7题考查固定短语“show interest in”;第8题根据语境“长大后意识到知识不足”选对应动词;其余题目均需结合上下文的时间、逻辑、词义等确定最佳选项。
【解析】
6. 解析:be famous for是固定搭配,意为“因……而著名”,符合“他因努力和伟大成就闻名”的语境,故选C。
7. 解析:show interest in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,此处指小时候对阅读没兴趣,故选A。
8. 解析:realize意为“意识到”,句意为“长大后,祖逖意识到自己没有足够的知识”,符合语境,故选D。
9. 解析:make up one's mind中one's需对应主语Zu Ti(男性),故用his,选B。
10. 解析:good friend意为“好朋友”,符合“祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨”的语境,故选C。
11. 解析:根据后文“every morning”及“同床睡”,此处指每天早上起床,got up符合,选C。
12. 解析:当时他们正在睡觉,听到公鸡打鸣,故选B。
13. 解析:come to sb.表示“某人想到(主意)”,此处指祖逖想到一个主意,idea符合,选A。
14. 解析:though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,符合“虽然刘琨还困,但还是同意了”的逻辑,选C。
15. 解析:as soon as意为“一……就……”,此处指一听到公鸡叫就起床练剑,选C。
16. 解析:与后文“hot in summer”对应,cold(寒冷的)符合“冬天冷夏天热”的语境,选D。
17. 解析:carefully意为“认真地”,修饰“study history”,体现努力学习的态度,选C。
18. 解析:in this way意为“用这种方法”,指通过坚持学习的方式,他们收获很多,选B。
19. 解析:both指两者都,此处指祖逖和刘琨两人,选A。
20. 解析:come true意为“实现”,句意为“最后他们的梦想实现了”,符合语境,选A。
【答案】
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题以中国经典成语故事“闻鸡起舞”为载体,考查学生对英语完形填空的解题能力,涵盖语境把握、固定短语、连词等知识点,贴近学生熟悉的文化内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕中国经典成语故事“闻鸡起舞”的完形填空,解题时需先通读短文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项。例如,第6题需结合前文“great man”判断“因……著名”的固定搭配;第7题考查固定短语“show interest in”;第8题根据语境“长大后意识到知识不足”选对应动词;其余题目均需结合上下文的时间、逻辑、词义等确定最佳选项。
【解析】
6. 解析:be famous for是固定搭配,意为“因……而著名”,符合“他因努力和伟大成就闻名”的语境,故选C。
7. 解析:show interest in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,此处指小时候对阅读没兴趣,故选A。
8. 解析:realize意为“意识到”,句意为“长大后,祖逖意识到自己没有足够的知识”,符合语境,故选D。
9. 解析:make up one's mind中one's需对应主语Zu Ti(男性),故用his,选B。
10. 解析:good friend意为“好朋友”,符合“祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨”的语境,故选C。
11. 解析:根据后文“every morning”及“同床睡”,此处指每天早上起床,got up符合,选C。
12. 解析:当时他们正在睡觉,听到公鸡打鸣,故选B。
13. 解析:come to sb.表示“某人想到(主意)”,此处指祖逖想到一个主意,idea符合,选A。
14. 解析:though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,符合“虽然刘琨还困,但还是同意了”的逻辑,选C。
15. 解析:as soon as意为“一……就……”,此处指一听到公鸡叫就起床练剑,选C。
16. 解析:与后文“hot in summer”对应,cold(寒冷的)符合“冬天冷夏天热”的语境,选D。
17. 解析:carefully意为“认真地”,修饰“study history”,体现努力学习的态度,选C。
18. 解析:in this way意为“用这种方法”,指通过坚持学习的方式,他们收获很多,选B。
19. 解析:both指两者都,此处指祖逖和刘琨两人,选A。
20. 解析:come true意为“实现”,句意为“最后他们的梦想实现了”,符合语境,选A。
【答案】
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题以中国经典成语故事“闻鸡起舞”为载体,考查学生对英语完形填空的解题能力,涵盖语境把握、固定短语、连词等知识点,贴近学生熟悉的文化内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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