二、信息还原
主题:意见与建议 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟 正确率: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
学习能力 学习策略 (2025·深圳期末)Creative writing or short story writing is a fun way to share your ideas and feelings. A story is like a playground for your imagination. 1 Ready to begin? Here is how you can get started.
Don't Worry About Rules
2 No way is better or worse. If you get an idea, write it down at once. Always keep a small notebook in your bag or use notes on your phone.
Create Your Main Character
Every great story needs a hero! Choose anyone: a brave kid, a talking cat, or a magical creature. Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared? 3 For example, Olivia, a 12 - year - old girl, wants to create a world without flies!
Give Them Problems
Once you know what your characters want, stop them from getting it. 4 Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination!
Make It Better
No story is perfect the first time. That's okay! Read your story aloud. Share it with a friend or family members. Did they laugh or look surprised? Change the parts you don't like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger. 5
A. What do they really want?
B. It's your space to try new things.
C. Keep working until you love your story!
D. Problems make stories exciting or funny.
E. Sharing your story helps to make you love it more.
F. There is no need to follow traditional rules of writing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创作创意写作或短篇故事的方法，包括不要担心规则、塑造主角、设置问题以及完善故事等方面。
1. B 根据“A story is like a playground for your imagination.”可知，此处将故事比作想象力的游乐场，强调这是尝试新事物的空间，选项 B“这是你尝试新事物的空间”符合语境。故选 B。
2. F 根据小标题“Don’t Worry About Rules”以及“No way is better or worse.”可知，此处是说不需要遵循传统的写作规则，选项 F“没有必要遵循传统的写作规则。”符合语境。故选 F。
3. A 根据“Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared?”以及“For example, Olivia ... wants to create a world without flies!”可知，此处是问角色真正想要什么，选项 A“他们真正想要什么？”符合语境。故选 A。
4. D 根据小标题“Give Them Problems”以及“Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination!”可知，此处是说问题能让故事变得有趣或令人兴奋，选项 D“问题让故事变得令人兴奋或有趣。”符合语境。故选 D。
5. C 根据小标题“Make It Better”以及“Change the parts you don't like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger.”可知，此处是说要不断修改直到自己喜欢这个故事，选项 C“一直修改直到你喜欢自己的故事！”符合语境。故选 C。

三、阅读表达
主题:名著节选 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6 分钟 正确率: /5
根据短文内容,回答问题(每题答案不超过 8 个词)。
新语篇 名著节选 (2025·扬州期末)“Tinkle, tinkle,” the little bell rang, and Bobbie went into the dining room.
Mother, Peter and Phyllis were standing in a row, together singing. And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie's years.
“Three cheers for our Bobbie!” they shouted very loudly when Bobbie came in.
“Now, dear,” said Mother, “look at your presents.”
A green and red needle - book from Phyllis, a silver brooch of Mother's, and a blue glass vase from Mrs Viney. But the nicest thing was that the big table was almost covered with flowers.
“And now look at the table,” cried Peter.
“We got all the flowers from the station. Peter made it like a map of the railway,” Mum said.
“That's my present,” said Peter, putting an engine(火车头) full of sweets on the table in front of her.
“Oh, Peter!” cried Bobbie, “not your own little broken engine that you love?”
“Oh, no,” said Peter at once, “not the engine. Only the sweets.”
“You're a brick(好心人),” cried Bobbie; “it's a wonderful present.” She said no more aloud.
But to herself she said, “Well, the broken engine, and I'll get it fixed and give it back to Peter for his birthday.”
—Adapted from *The Railway Children*
1. Why did they stand and sing together?

2. How old was Bobbie?

3. What did the big table look like?

4. What was Peter's present for Bobbie?

5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Bobbie? Why?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了 Bobbie 生日时家人为她庆祝的场景和收到的礼物。
1. To celebrate Bobbie's birthday./(Because) they celebrated Bobbie's birthday. 根据“Mother, Peter and Phyllis were standing in a row, together singing. And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie's years.”可知，妈妈、Peter 和 Phyllis 站成一排，一起唱歌。桌上有十二根蜡烛，每一根代表 Bobbie 的一岁，因此他们唱歌是为了庆祝 Bobbie 的生日。故填 To celebrate Bobbie's birthday./(Because) they celebrated Bobbie's birthday.。
2. (She was) Twelve/12 (years old). 根据“And there were twelve candles on the table, one for each of Bobbie's years.”可知，桌上有十二根蜡烛，每一根代表 Bobbie 的一岁，因此她十二岁。故填 (She was) Twelve/12 (years old).。
3. (It looked like) a map of a/the railway. 根据“Peter made it like a map of the railway.”可知，桌子看起来像铁路地图。故填 (It looked like) a map of a/the railway.。
4. (Only) the sweets. 根据“not the engine. Only the sweets.”可知，Peter 的礼物是糖果。故填 (Only) the sweets.。
5. Kind. Because she will fix the engine for Peter.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)