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B
Suddenly, Mr Stapleton excused himself and ran off, running after a butterfly. Dr Watson watched him run into the Grimpen Mire, leaping from one safe place to another. Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton's sister, although she didn't look like him at all. She was tall and dark and very beautiful.
Before Dr Watson could say anything to her, she said in a low voice, "Go back! Go Straight back to London, immediately."
He stared at her in surprise, "Why should I go back?"
"I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again."
"But I have only just come."
"The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don't tell him what I said."
Mr Stapleton had lost his butterfly and came back to us. "Hello, Berly," he said in an unfriendly tone.
"Hello, Jack. You are hot," she replied.
"Chasing a butterfly," he explained. "Missed him."
"I was just talking to Sir Henry about the butterflies of the moor," she said.
Then Mr Stapleton invited Dr Watson to Merripit House and talked a lot about his own experiences. They asked Dr Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path. However, there must have been a short cut because he found Miss Stapleton on the road ahead of me. "I'm sorry I thought you were Sir Henry," she said. "Please forget what I said."
"I cannot forget it because I am Sir Henry's friend, and I'm worried about him. Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry," Dr Watson said.
—Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles
( )54. Whose footsteps did Dr Watson hear at the beginning of the passage?
A. Miss Stapleton's. B. Mr Stapleton's.
C. The hound's. D. Sir Henry's.
()55. What does the underlined word "declined" mean?
A. Decided. B. Disagreed.
C. Decorated. D. Discussed.
()56. Who did Miss Stapleton mistake Dr Watson for?
A. Sir Henry. B. Mr Stapleton.
C. Sir Henry's friend. D. Holmes.
()57. What can you infer according to the passage?
A. Miss Stapleton didn't want Mr Henry to know what she said.
B. Miss Stapleton asked Dr Watson to go back to London quickly.
C. Miss Stapleton didn't look like Mr Stapleton at all.
D. Miss Stapleton knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry.
Suddenly, Mr Stapleton excused himself and ran off, running after a butterfly. Dr Watson watched him run into the Grimpen Mire, leaping from one safe place to another. Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton's sister, although she didn't look like him at all. She was tall and dark and very beautiful.
Before Dr Watson could say anything to her, she said in a low voice, "Go back! Go Straight back to London, immediately."
He stared at her in surprise, "Why should I go back?"
"I cannot explain, but please go back, and never set foot upon the moor again."
"But I have only just come."
"The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don't tell him what I said."
Mr Stapleton had lost his butterfly and came back to us. "Hello, Berly," he said in an unfriendly tone.
"Hello, Jack. You are hot," she replied.
"Chasing a butterfly," he explained. "Missed him."
"I was just talking to Sir Henry about the butterflies of the moor," she said.
Then Mr Stapleton invited Dr Watson to Merripit House and talked a lot about his own experiences. They asked Dr Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path. However, there must have been a short cut because he found Miss Stapleton on the road ahead of me. "I'm sorry I thought you were Sir Henry," she said. "Please forget what I said."
"I cannot forget it because I am Sir Henry's friend, and I'm worried about him. Why did you want him to go back to London? Tell me what you meant, and I will pass on your warning to Sir Henry," Dr Watson said.
—Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles
( )54. Whose footsteps did Dr Watson hear at the beginning of the passage?
A. Miss Stapleton's. B. Mr Stapleton's.
C. The hound's. D. Sir Henry's.
()55. What does the underlined word "declined" mean?
A. Decided. B. Disagreed.
C. Decorated. D. Discussed.
()56. Who did Miss Stapleton mistake Dr Watson for?
A. Sir Henry. B. Mr Stapleton.
C. Sir Henry's friend. D. Holmes.
()57. What can you infer according to the passage?
A. Miss Stapleton didn't want Mr Henry to know what she said.
B. Miss Stapleton asked Dr Watson to go back to London quickly.
C. Miss Stapleton didn't look like Mr Stapleton at all.
D. Miss Stapleton knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry.
答案
B 【文章大意】本文改编自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》,讲述了华生医生在沼泽地的一次经历。
54. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton's sister..."可知,华生医生听到的脚步声和看到的女人是斯泰普顿先生的妹妹,即Miss Stapleton。故选A。
55. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据"They asked Dr Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path."可知,斯泰普顿先生邀请华生医生留下吃午饭,但华生医生拒绝了。由此可推知,画线词"declined"意为"拒绝",与disagreed意思相近。故选B。
56. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"'I'm sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,' she said."可知,斯泰普顿女士误以为华生医生是亨利先生。故选A。
57. D [解析]推理判断题。根据"Go back! Go straight back to London, immediately."和"The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don't tell him what I said."可推知,斯泰普顿女士知道一些对亨利先生不利的事情,可能与斯泰普顿先生的秘密计划有关。因此,选项D"Miss Stapleton knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry."是合理的推断。故选D。
易错警示 此题容易错选C。但根据第一段中的"He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton's sister, although she didn't look like him at all."可知,C项内容是文中直接给出的,并不是推断出来的结果,故排除C项。
54. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton's sister..."可知,华生医生听到的脚步声和看到的女人是斯泰普顿先生的妹妹,即Miss Stapleton。故选A。
55. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据"They asked Dr Watson to stay for lunch but he declined and set out for Baskerville along the path."可知,斯泰普顿先生邀请华生医生留下吃午饭,但华生医生拒绝了。由此可推知,画线词"declined"意为"拒绝",与disagreed意思相近。故选B。
56. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"'I'm sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,' she said."可知,斯泰普顿女士误以为华生医生是亨利先生。故选A。
57. D [解析]推理判断题。根据"Go back! Go straight back to London, immediately."和"The warning is for your own good. Go back to London. I tell you, tonight. Quiet! My brother is coming. Don't tell him what I said."可推知,斯泰普顿女士知道一些对亨利先生不利的事情,可能与斯泰普顿先生的秘密计划有关。因此,选项D"Miss Stapleton knew the secret plan for killing Sir Henry."是合理的推断。故选D。
易错警示 此题容易错选C。但根据第一段中的"He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton's sister, although she didn't look like him at all."可知,C项内容是文中直接给出的,并不是推断出来的结果,故排除C项。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 细节理解题（54、56）：根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，匹配选项即可得出答案；
2. 词义猜测题（55）：结合划线词所在句的上下文语境，分析逻辑关系推断词义；
3. 推理判断题（57）：区分原文直接给出的信息与需推导的隐含信息，排除直接信息选项，结合文本合理推断。
【解析】
54. 细节理解题。根据原文“Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton's sister...”可知，华生听到的脚步声来自斯泰普顿先生的妹妹，即Miss Stapleton，对应选项A。
55. 词义猜测题。划线词所在句意为“他们邀请华生留下吃午饭，但他declined并出发前往巴斯克维尔庄园”，结合“出发前往”可知，他拒绝了邀请，declined意为“拒绝”，与disagreed（拒绝）意思相近，对应选项B。
56. 细节理解题。根据原文“'I'm sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,' she said.”可知，斯泰普顿女士误以为华生是Sir Henry，对应选项A。
57. 推理判断题。A项原文未提及，排除；B项是原文直接表述内容，并非推断，排除；C项是原文直接给出的信息，不是推断，排除；D项：Miss Stapleton警告华生让Henry回伦敦，结合文本可推断她知道斯泰普顿先生的秘密计划，对应选项D。
【答案】
A B A D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题选取名著《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》节选作为阅读材料，考查学生对不同类型阅读题的解题能力，需学生精准定位原文信息、结合语境猜测词义、合理推导隐含信息，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 细节理解题（54、56）：根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，匹配选项即可得出答案；
2. 词义猜测题（55）：结合划线词所在句的上下文语境，分析逻辑关系推断词义；
3. 推理判断题（57）：区分原文直接给出的信息与需推导的隐含信息，排除直接信息选项，结合文本合理推断。
【解析】
54. 细节理解题。根据原文“Then Dr Watson heard footsteps and saw a woman come along the path towards him. He guessed that it was Mr Stapleton's sister...”可知，华生听到的脚步声来自斯泰普顿先生的妹妹，即Miss Stapleton，对应选项A。
55. 词义猜测题。划线词所在句意为“他们邀请华生留下吃午饭，但他declined并出发前往巴斯克维尔庄园”，结合“出发前往”可知，他拒绝了邀请，declined意为“拒绝”，与disagreed（拒绝）意思相近，对应选项B。
56. 细节理解题。根据原文“'I'm sorry I thought you were Sir Henry,' she said.”可知，斯泰普顿女士误以为华生是Sir Henry，对应选项A。
57. 推理判断题。A项原文未提及，排除；B项是原文直接表述内容，并非推断，排除；C项是原文直接给出的信息，不是推断，排除；D项：Miss Stapleton警告华生让Henry回伦敦，结合文本可推断她知道斯泰普顿先生的秘密计划，对应选项D。
【答案】
A B A D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题选取名著《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》节选作为阅读材料，考查学生对不同类型阅读题的解题能力，需学生精准定位原文信息、结合语境猜测词义、合理推导隐含信息，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
