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B(2025·杭州余杭)
Once upon a time, an elephant and a monkey had a heated conversation.
The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest because he was so strong.
"See how big and strong I am!" he said. "Can you pull a tree down?"
The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick. "See how fast I can run and climb!" he said. "Can you climb a tree? Can you hang by your tail from a branch?"
At last they went to a clever old owl(猫头鹰).
"We cannot agree," they said. "Could you tell us which is better—to be strong or to be quick?"
The owl said to them, "Do just as I told you so that I may find out which of you is greater. Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river? Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me."
So they went to the river but the water ran so quickly that the monkey was afraid.
"Get on my back," said the elephant proudly. "I am big and strong. I am not afraid to swim across a running river."
So the monkey got on the elephant's back and they soon got across the river.
They went on until they came to the tree. It was so tall that the fruit hung high above them.
The elephant tried to break the tree down but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit with his long nose but it was too high.
"Wait a minute," said the monkey proudly. "I can climb." He ran quickly up the tree and threw down the rich fruit.
The elephant put it into his great mouth. Then they crossed the river and gave the fruit to the owl.
"Now," they asked, "which is better?"
"Can anyone tell which is better?" said the owl. " One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant. When you worked together, both of you succeeded."
(
A. Each believed they were the best.
B. They hoped to find who swam better.
C. They wanted to eat different fruits.
D. They didn't want to be good friends.
(
A. Fight with each other again.
B. Get the fruit from a tree.
C. Find the tallest tree in the forest.
D. Ask other animals for help.
(
A. The elephant had trouble crossing the river.
B. The monkey helped to break the tree down.
C. Both of them helped each other along the way.
D. Neither of them got the fruit from the tall tree.
(
A. Brave animals should get the fruit alone.
B. Being strong is more important.
C. Clever animals never discuss with others.
D. Teamwork made success possible.
Once upon a time, an elephant and a monkey had a heated conversation.
The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest because he was so strong.
"See how big and strong I am!" he said. "Can you pull a tree down?"
The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick. "See how fast I can run and climb!" he said. "Can you climb a tree? Can you hang by your tail from a branch?"
At last they went to a clever old owl(猫头鹰).
"We cannot agree," they said. "Could you tell us which is better—to be strong or to be quick?"
The owl said to them, "Do just as I told you so that I may find out which of you is greater. Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river? Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me."
So they went to the river but the water ran so quickly that the monkey was afraid.
"Get on my back," said the elephant proudly. "I am big and strong. I am not afraid to swim across a running river."
So the monkey got on the elephant's back and they soon got across the river.
They went on until they came to the tree. It was so tall that the fruit hung high above them.
The elephant tried to break the tree down but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit with his long nose but it was too high.
"Wait a minute," said the monkey proudly. "I can climb." He ran quickly up the tree and threw down the rich fruit.
The elephant put it into his great mouth. Then they crossed the river and gave the fruit to the owl.
"Now," they asked, "which is better?"
"Can anyone tell which is better?" said the owl. " One crossed the river and the other took the fruit from the plant. When you worked together, both of you succeeded."
(
A
)19. Why did the elephant and the monkey disagree with each other?A. Each believed they were the best.
B. They hoped to find who swam better.
C. They wanted to eat different fruits.
D. They didn't want to be good friends.
(
B
)20. What did the owl ask them to do?A. Fight with each other again.
B. Get the fruit from a tree.
C. Find the tallest tree in the forest.
D. Ask other animals for help.
(
C
)21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elephant had trouble crossing the river.
B. The monkey helped to break the tree down.
C. Both of them helped each other along the way.
D. Neither of them got the fruit from the tall tree.
(
D
)22. Which sentence can be put into "" in the last paragraph?A. Brave animals should get the fruit alone.
B. Being strong is more important.
C. Clever animals never discuss with others.
D. Teamwork made success possible.
答案
19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文理解寓言故事内容，再针对每个题目定位原文信息，结合细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意的方法逐一分析：19题需找双方争执的原因，对应原文中大象和猴子都认为自己是最好的；20题定位猫头鹰的要求，明确任务是摘河对面树的果实；21题判断符合原文的表述，需梳理两者的互助行为；22题补全句子，结合最后一段强调合作的主旨选择。
【解析】
19题：根据原文第二段“ The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest... The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick ”可知，大象和猴子都认为自己是最好的，因此产生分歧，选A。
20题：根据原文猫头鹰的指令“Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river? Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me.”可知，猫头鹰让他们去摘河对面树的果实，选B。
21题：原文中大象驮猴子过河，猴子爬树摘果实，体现了两者互相帮助，C项正确；A项大象驮猴子过河，未体现他自己过河有困难；B项是猴子爬树摘果，不是大象；D项两者成功拿到了果实，均错误，选C。
22题：最后一段猫头鹰的话强调“ When you worked together, both of you succeeded ”，说明团队合作促成了成功，D项符合语境，选D。
【答案】
19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为寓言故事类阅读理解，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的理解能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细梳理原文信息，把握故事传达的团队合作的核心道理。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需先通读全文理解寓言故事内容，再针对每个题目定位原文信息，结合细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意的方法逐一分析：19题需找双方争执的原因，对应原文中大象和猴子都认为自己是最好的；20题定位猫头鹰的要求，明确任务是摘河对面树的果实；21题判断符合原文的表述，需梳理两者的互助行为；22题补全句子，结合最后一段强调合作的主旨选择。
【解析】
19题：根据原文第二段“ The elephant thought he was the best animal in the forest... The monkey believed he was the best because he was so quick ”可知，大象和猴子都认为自己是最好的，因此产生分歧，选A。
20题：根据原文猫头鹰的指令“Do you see that tall fruit tree across the river? Go and pick the fruit and bring it to me.”可知，猫头鹰让他们去摘河对面树的果实，选B。
21题：原文中大象驮猴子过河，猴子爬树摘果实，体现了两者互相帮助，C项正确；A项大象驮猴子过河，未体现他自己过河有困难；B项是猴子爬树摘果，不是大象；D项两者成功拿到了果实，均错误，选C。
22题：最后一段猫头鹰的话强调“ When you worked together, both of you succeeded ”，说明团队合作促成了成功，D项符合语境，选D。
【答案】
19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为寓言故事类阅读理解，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的理解能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细梳理原文信息，把握故事传达的团队合作的核心道理。
【难度系数】
0.7
