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四 Amy 的新网友 Stella 发消息啦。阅读短文，选词填空。
(10 分)➤举一反三
Hi, I'm Stella. It is
(10 分)➤举一反三
Hi, I'm Stella. It is
winter
(summer/winter) in August here in Sydney. It is cool but not very cold. I often go on
(to/on) a picnic with my family on the weekend. I'm very happy. My birthday is on
(on/at) New Year's Day. But I can't make
(make/making) a snowman in Sydney. So I want to go to China. Because
(Because/But) my aunt lives in Harbin. She will
(is/will) have a birthday party for me. Maybe I will have a white
(white/green) birthday! Look at the photo. This is my aunt and the two kittens are hers
(her/hers). They are just 30
(30th/30) days old. They are drinking
(drink/drinking) milk now. How lovely they are!答案
winter; on; on; make; Because; will; white; hers; 30; drinking
解析
【分析】
本题需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及常识逐一分析每个空：1. 悉尼位于南半球，季节与北半球相反，八月是冬季，据此选winter；2. 固定短语go on a picnic表示“去野餐”，据此选on；3. 具体节日前用介词on，据此选on；4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，据此选make；5. 前后句为因果关系，表原因用Because，据此选Because；6. 描述将来的动作需用一般将来时，据此选will；7. 哈尔滨冬季多雪，对应“白色的生日”，据此选white；8. 指代前文的“她的小猫”，需用名词性物主代词hers，据此选hers；9. 表示数量“30天”用基数词，据此选30；10. 时间标志词now提示用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，据此选drinking。
【解析】
1. 悉尼地处南半球，八月为当地冬季，故填winter；
2. 固定搭配go on a picnic表示“去野餐”，故填on；
3. 具体节日New Year's Day前用介词on，故填on；
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make；
5. 前句说明想去中国，后句解释原因，用Because表因果，故填Because；
6. 此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时的助动词will，故填will；
7. 哈尔滨冬季多雪，对应“白色的生日”，故填white；
8. 指代“她的（小猫）”，用名词性物主代词hers，故填hers；
9. 表示数量“30天”用基数词30，故填30；
10. 时间标志词now提示用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式drinking，故填drinking。
【答案】
winter; on; on; make; Because; will; white; hers; 30; drinking
【知识点】
季节判断、固定搭配、介词用法、情态动词、现在进行时
【点评】
本题结合语境考察英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，涉及季节常识、介词、情态动词、时态等核心知识点，需学生结合上下文和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及常识逐一分析每个空：1. 悉尼位于南半球，季节与北半球相反，八月是冬季，据此选winter；2. 固定短语go on a picnic表示“去野餐”，据此选on；3. 具体节日前用介词on，据此选on；4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，据此选make；5. 前后句为因果关系，表原因用Because，据此选Because；6. 描述将来的动作需用一般将来时，据此选will；7. 哈尔滨冬季多雪，对应“白色的生日”，据此选white；8. 指代前文的“她的小猫”，需用名词性物主代词hers，据此选hers；9. 表示数量“30天”用基数词，据此选30；10. 时间标志词now提示用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，据此选drinking。
【解析】
1. 悉尼地处南半球，八月为当地冬季，故填winter；
2. 固定搭配go on a picnic表示“去野餐”，故填on；
3. 具体节日New Year's Day前用介词on，故填on；
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make；
5. 前句说明想去中国，后句解释原因，用Because表因果，故填Because；
6. 此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时的助动词will，故填will；
7. 哈尔滨冬季多雪，对应“白色的生日”，故填white；
8. 指代“她的（小猫）”，用名词性物主代词hers，故填hers；
9. 表示数量“30天”用基数词30，故填30；
10. 时间标志词now提示用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式drinking，故填drinking。
【答案】
winter; on; on; make; Because; will; white; hers; 30; drinking
【知识点】
季节判断、固定搭配、介词用法、情态动词、现在进行时
【点评】
本题结合语境考察英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，涉及季节常识、介词、情态动词、时态等核心知识点，需学生结合上下文和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五 新素养 价值导向 请阅读Amy家的家规，选择正确的选项。
(10分)
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. My family play sports for one hour every day. I play ping-pong from Monday to Saturday. I go swimming on Sundays. My parents run every morning.
We can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. I usually talk about my school and my friends with my mother and father.
Always say "I love you!" and "Thank you!"
I say "I love you!" to my parents in the morning before I go to school. And my parents also say it to me in the evening before I go to bed. When I help my mother, she says "Thank you!" We show our love and thanks all the time.
(
A. usually; often
B. usually; sometimes
C. usually; never
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(
A. Evening is TV time
B. Evening is computer time
C. Evening is family time
(
A. Goodbye
B. I love you
C. Thanks
(
A. big and happy
B. small and happy
C. hard-working
(10分)
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. My family play sports for one hour every day. I play ping-pong from Monday to Saturday. I go swimming on Sundays. My parents run every morning.
We can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. I usually talk about my school and my friends with my mother and father.
Always say "I love you!" and "Thank you!"
I say "I love you!" to my parents in the morning before I go to school. And my parents also say it to me in the evening before I go to bed. When I help my mother, she says "Thank you!" We show our love and thanks all the time.
(
B
)1. Amy plays ping-pong and goes swimming.A. usually; often
B. usually; sometimes
C. usually; never
(
B
)2. How many rules are there in Amy's family?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(
C
)3. Maybe the second rule is "".A. Evening is TV time
B. Evening is computer time
C. Evening is family time
(
B
)4. It's time to go to bed. Amy's mother says "!" to her.A. Goodbye
B. I love you
C. Thanks
(
B
)5. Maybe Amy has a family.A. big and happy
B. small and happy
C. hard-working
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读Amy家的家规短文，明确每个段落的核心内容，针对每个题目定位原文相关信息，对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 从原文“I play ping-pong from Monday to Saturday”可知Amy经常（usually）打乒乓球；“I go swimming on Sundays”可知她有时（sometimes）去游泳，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 短文共提到三条家规：保持健康、饭后家庭交流、常说爱与感谢，共3条，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第二条规则要求饭后不看电视、玩电脑，家人一起聊天，核心是家庭相处时间，对应选项C“Evening is family time”，故选C。
4. 原文提到“my parents also say it to me in the evening before I go to bed”，其中“it”指代前文的“I love you”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. Amy家只有父母和她，属于小家庭，且氛围温馨，对应选项B“small and happy”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、词汇运用
【点评】
本题以Amy家家规为素材，考查学生提取文本信息的能力，题目贴近生活，难度适中，能引导学生理解良好的家庭相处方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读Amy家的家规短文，明确每个段落的核心内容，针对每个题目定位原文相关信息，对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 从原文“I play ping-pong from Monday to Saturday”可知Amy经常（usually）打乒乓球；“I go swimming on Sundays”可知她有时（sometimes）去游泳，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 短文共提到三条家规：保持健康、饭后家庭交流、常说爱与感谢，共3条，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第二条规则要求饭后不看电视、玩电脑，家人一起聊天，核心是家庭相处时间，对应选项C“Evening is family time”，故选C。
4. 原文提到“my parents also say it to me in the evening before I go to bed”，其中“it”指代前文的“I love you”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. Amy家只有父母和她，属于小家庭，且氛围温馨，对应选项B“small and happy”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、词汇运用
【点评】
本题以Amy家家规为素材，考查学生提取文本信息的能力，题目贴近生活，难度适中，能引导学生理解良好的家庭相处方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
