Ⅰ 根据汉语提示写单词
1. If your breathing is shallow, you take only a very small （数量）of air into your lungs at each breath.
2. He has fully recovered from his （手术）and is now back to his normal activities.
3. North American literature is the main （主题）of this year’s festival.
4. The company developed a （一系列）of new strategies in the hope of increasing its sales.

1. amount 句意:如果你的呼吸很浅,你每次呼吸时肺部吸入的空气量就非常少。“数量”对应的英文单词为amount。a small amount of为固定短语,意为“少量的”,修饰不可数名词。
2. surgery 句意:他已经从手术中完全康复,现在恢复了正常活动。“手术”对应的英文单词为surgery,此处特指“他的那次手术”,应用单数形式。
3. theme 句意:北美文学是今年艺术节的主题。“主题”对应的英文单词为theme,为可数名词。此处有定冠词the和形容词main修饰,应用单数形式。
4. series 句意:该公司制定了一系列新策略,希望能提高销售额。“一系列”对应的英文单词为series。a series of为固定短语,意为“一系列”。

Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. He is looking forward to exploring Chinese herbal medicine and wishes to combine it with the present (treat).
2. She trained for years and finally became the national (box) champion.
3. A professional photographer should be capable of (shoot) breathtaking landscapes.
4. As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, marathon and (ski).
5. In the documentary, a lot of earthquake survivors shared their (power) stories of hope.
6. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first (target) of your anger.
7. (jog) is a great way to relieve stress and clear your mind.
8. It is said that her (attack) has been identified by police.

1. treatment 句意:他期待探索中草药,并希望将其与目前的治疗方法相结合。此处形容词present应修饰名词,treat的名词形式为treatment。
2. boxing 句意:她训练了多年,最终成为了全国拳击冠军。boxing champion为固定搭配,意为“拳击冠军”。
3. shooting 句意:一名专业的摄影师应具备拍摄令人惊叹的风景照的能力。be capable of doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“有能力做某事”,空处须用动名词形式shooting作介词of的宾语。
4. skiing 句意:作为一名运动员,我喜欢各种各样的运动,比如足球、马拉松和滑雪。分析句子结构可知,空处与soccer和marathon并列,须用ski的动名词形式skiing。
5. powerful 句意:在这部纪录片中,许多地震幸存者分享了他们充满希望的感人故事。此处应用形容词修饰名词stories,power的形容词形式为powerful。
6. targets 句意:当一切变得难以承受时,你的父母常常成为你发泄愤怒的第一个对象。主语your parents是复数,“且发泄愤怒的对象”指父母两人,故用复数形式targets。
7. Jogging 句意:慢跑是一个缓解压力、理清思绪的好方法。分析句子可知,此处须用动名词作主语,jog的动名词形式为jogging。单词位于句首,首字母须大写。
8. attacker 句意:据说袭击她的人已经被警方确认。此处形容词性物主代词her后应接名词。结合句意“袭击她的人已被警方确认”可知,attack须转换为指人的名词attacker。

1. Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

A.had been displayed
B.displayed
C.are being displayed
D.are displaying

1. C 句意:目前,卢浮宫的300多个展厅中正在展出约35 000件作品,要看完所有作品得花费一辈子时间。根据Currently可知,此处表明动作“正在发生”,且主语about 35,000 works与动词display之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。

2. A new library and a sports centre in our community now, and they are expected to open next year.

A.is being built
B.are being built
C.has been built
D.were built

2. B 句意:我们社区现在正在建造一座新图书馆和一个体育中心,预计明年开放。根据now可知,此处表明动作“正在进行”,且主语“A new library and a sports centre”与动词build之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为“A new library and a sports centre”,是复数概念,be动词应用are。

3. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms .

A.are painting
B.are being painted
C.are being painting
D.are painted

3. B 句意:——你搬进新房子了吗?——还没有。房间正在粉刷。根据语境可知,“没搬进新房”的原因是“房间正在被粉刷”,动作“粉刷”正在进行且房间是被动承受者,应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为The rooms,be动词应用are。

4. The wooden tower that will be open to the public soon, and the work is almost finished.

A.is restoring
B.is restored
C.is being restored
D.restores

4. C 句意:正在修复的木塔即将向公众开放,修复工作已接近完成。根据语境可知,此处表明“修复”动作正在进行,主语The wooden tower与动词restore之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为The wooden tower,be动词应用is。

5. —Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?
—My laptop at the service centre.

A.is being repaired
B.is repaired
C.has repaired
D.will be repaired
……答案P18

5. A 句意:——你为什么没按时交报告?——我的笔记本电脑正在服务中心维修。根据语境可知,此处表明“维修”动作当前正在进行,且主语My laptop与动词repair之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为My laptop,be动词应用is。