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Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
得分
(2026·江苏扬州期末)
Yimakan, a singing and speaking art 1 tells legends and daily stories of an ancient Chinese tribe (部落), has recently gained global interest. Known as a treasure of the Hezhen tribe, which mainly lives by fishing and hunting in Heilongjiang Province, Yimakan was once a dying cultural heritage.
At the beginning of the 21st century, only five people could perform full Yimakan cantos (曲调), making 2 ______ critical to safeguard the traditional practice. Fortunately, at a recent UNESCO session, Yimakan successfully moved from the Urgent Safeguarding List 3 ______ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Performed without instruments, Yimakan uses different tunes 4 (represent) different characters and plots. As the Hezhen people have no 5 (write) records, their history relies 6 (entire) on oral communication. To protect the art, the government has collected materials and established a digital archive (档案). Up to now, seven study and practice centers 7 (set) up in Heilongjiang, with the number of participants growing to over 100.
This success not only shows China's 8 (commit) to heritage protection but also helps enhance the global appeal of Chinese culture, for it serves 9 a window for the world to understand China. So far, 45 Chinese projects have been on UNESCO's lists, 10 (rank) first globally.
得分
(2026·江苏扬州期末)
Yimakan, a singing and speaking art 1 tells legends and daily stories of an ancient Chinese tribe (部落), has recently gained global interest. Known as a treasure of the Hezhen tribe, which mainly lives by fishing and hunting in Heilongjiang Province, Yimakan was once a dying cultural heritage.
At the beginning of the 21st century, only five people could perform full Yimakan cantos (曲调), making 2 ______ critical to safeguard the traditional practice. Fortunately, at a recent UNESCO session, Yimakan successfully moved from the Urgent Safeguarding List 3 ______ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Performed without instruments, Yimakan uses different tunes 4 (represent) different characters and plots. As the Hezhen people have no 5 (write) records, their history relies 6 (entire) on oral communication. To protect the art, the government has collected materials and established a digital archive (档案). Up to now, seven study and practice centers 7 (set) up in Heilongjiang, with the number of participants growing to over 100.
This success not only shows China's 8 (commit) to heritage protection but also helps enhance the global appeal of Chinese culture, for it serves 9 a window for the world to understand China. So far, 45 Chinese projects have been on UNESCO's lists, 10 (rank) first globally.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了赫哲族说唱艺术“伊玛堪”的保护现状及其成功入选联合国教科文组织非遗名录的意义。
1. which/that 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词是 art,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
2. it 考查代词。此处是“make it+adj.+to do sth”的固定句型,it 是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填 it。
3. to 考查介词。此处是“from... to...”的固定搭配,表示“从……到……”。故填 to。
4. to represent 考查非谓语动词。此处是“use... to do sth”的固定搭配,表示“用……做某事”。此空应是动词不定式 to represent,作目的状语,故填 to represent。
5. written 考查形容词。此空修饰名词 records,应用形容词 written 作定语,意为“书面的”。故填 written。
6. entirely 考查副词。此空修饰动词 relies,应用副词 entirely 作状语,意为“完全地”。故填 entirely。
7. have been set 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“Up to now”可知,应用现在完成时,centers 与 set up 之间是动宾关系,主语 centers 是复数,此空应是现在完成时的被动语态 have been set。故填 have been set。
8. commitment 考查名词。根据“shows”可知,此空应是名词 commitment 作宾语。故填 commitment。
9. as 考查介词。serve as 是固定短语,意为“充当,作为”,此空应是介词 as。故填 as。
10. ranking 考查非谓语动词。“排名全球第一”是前半句内容带来的自然结果,且 rank 与 45 Chinese projects 之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词 ranking,作结果状语。故填 ranking。
1. which/that 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词是 art,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
2. it 考查代词。此处是“make it+adj.+to do sth”的固定句型,it 是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填 it。
3. to 考查介词。此处是“from... to...”的固定搭配,表示“从……到……”。故填 to。
4. to represent 考查非谓语动词。此处是“use... to do sth”的固定搭配,表示“用……做某事”。此空应是动词不定式 to represent,作目的状语,故填 to represent。
5. written 考查形容词。此空修饰名词 records,应用形容词 written 作定语,意为“书面的”。故填 written。
6. entirely 考查副词。此空修饰动词 relies,应用副词 entirely 作状语,意为“完全地”。故填 entirely。
7. have been set 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“Up to now”可知,应用现在完成时,centers 与 set up 之间是动宾关系,主语 centers 是复数,此空应是现在完成时的被动语态 have been set。故填 have been set。
8. commitment 考查名词。根据“shows”可知,此空应是名词 commitment 作宾语。故填 commitment。
9. as 考查介词。serve as 是固定短语,意为“充当,作为”,此空应是介词 as。故填 as。
10. ranking 考查非谓语动词。“排名全球第一”是前半句内容带来的自然结果,且 rank 与 45 Chinese projects 之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词 ranking,作结果状语。故填 ranking。
Ⅲ.应用文写作(15分)
得分
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jonah对中国美食很感兴趣,来信询问你家乡的特色饮食。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1.推荐一种美食;
2.简要介绍其特色;
3.邀请他来中国品尝。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jonah,
Yours,
Li Hua
技法指导
读后续写(2)——修辞手法突破
[高分句型]
1.比喻句
(1)Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle.
最后,我把整个头放了进去,就像软木塞被塞进了瓶子里。
(2)Paul looked out the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac's bike as if it were a kill. 保罗从后窗望出去,看见那只狼站在马克的自行车上,好像那辆自行车是它捕获的猎物一样。
(3)I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness. 我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
2.拟人句
(1) The tower has witnessed the city's changes in the past 20 years. 这座塔目睹了这个城市过去20年的变化。
(2)Birds on the tree are singing a beautiful song. 树上的小鸟唱着美妙的歌曲。
得分
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jonah对中国美食很感兴趣,来信询问你家乡的特色饮食。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1.推荐一种美食;
2.简要介绍其特色;
3.邀请他来中国品尝。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jonah,
Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend a well-known dish—Kung Pao Chicken to you.
As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown, Kung Pao Chicken is made with chicken breast, roasted peanuts, dried chilies and onions.
Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old.
I sincerely invite you to pay a visit to China. We'll try this delicious dish and other famous local specialties.
Yours,
Li Hua
技法指导
读后续写(2)——修辞手法突破
[高分句型]
1.比喻句
(1)Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle.
最后,我把整个头放了进去,就像软木塞被塞进了瓶子里。
(2)Paul looked out the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac's bike as if it were a kill. 保罗从后窗望出去,看见那只狼站在马克的自行车上,好像那辆自行车是它捕获的猎物一样。
(3)I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness. 我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
2.拟人句
(1) The tower has witnessed the city's changes in the past 20 years. 这座塔目睹了这个城市过去20年的变化。
(2)Birds on the tree are singing a beautiful song. 树上的小鸟唱着美妙的歌曲。
答案
Dear Jonah,
Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend a well-known dish—Kung Pao Chicken to you.
As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown, Kung Pao Chicken is made with chicken breast, roasted peanuts, dried chilies and onions. Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old.
I sincerely invite you to pay a visit to China. We'll try this delicious dish and other famous local specialties.
Yours,
Li Hua
Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend a well-known dish—Kung Pao Chicken to you.
As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown, Kung Pao Chicken is made with chicken breast, roasted peanuts, dried chilies and onions. Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old.
I sincerely invite you to pay a visit to China. We'll try this delicious dish and other famous local specialties.
Yours,
Li Hua
