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「2025 湖南长沙周南教育集团期中联考改编」
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you exercise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). They give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
21. 新中考 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage according to Paragraph 1?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions.
22. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”?
A. They make us feel happier.
B. They give us more energy.
C. They are a kind of food.
23. 新中考 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Young people.
B. Sports.
C. Problems.
24. 新中考 文章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
25. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Sports are good for people.
B. Sports make people go outside.
C. Sports teach people to work hard.
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you exercise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). They give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
21. 新中考 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage according to Paragraph 1?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions.
22. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”?
A. They make us feel happier.
B. They give us more energy.
C. They are a kind of food.
23. 新中考 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Young people.
B. Sports.
C. Problems.
24. 新中考 文章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
25. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Sports are good for people.
B. Sports make people go outside.
C. Sports teach people to work hard.
答案
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文分析了人们应该做体育运动的原因。
21.C 开篇方式题。根据第一段中提到的几个问题可知,本文是以提问的方式开篇,故选C。
22.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins. They give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知,内啡肽能提供能量和愉悦感,但文中没有提到内啡肽“是一种食物”,故选C。
技巧点拨 推理判断题是阅读理解的一种常考题型。推理判断题通常无法直接从文章中得到答案,要求考生对文章的表面信息进行加工,通过解析、整合、判断等方法推断出正确的答案。
23.B 代词指代题。根据第三段的“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知,They指代上一句中的sports。故选B。
24.C 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段引出文章主题;第二、三、四段分别从三个方面阐述了人们做运动的原因;第五段总结并点明主旨。故选C。
25.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了体育运动对人们的诸多益处。故选A。
21.C 开篇方式题。根据第一段中提到的几个问题可知,本文是以提问的方式开篇,故选C。
22.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins. They give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知,内啡肽能提供能量和愉悦感,但文中没有提到内啡肽“是一种食物”,故选C。
技巧点拨 推理判断题是阅读理解的一种常考题型。推理判断题通常无法直接从文章中得到答案,要求考生对文章的表面信息进行加工,通过解析、整合、判断等方法推断出正确的答案。
23.B 代词指代题。根据第三段的“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知,They指代上一句中的sports。故选B。
24.C 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段引出文章主题;第二、三、四段分别从三个方面阐述了人们做运动的原因;第五段总结并点明主旨。故选C。
25.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了体育运动对人们的诸多益处。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查常见的阅读题型，包括开篇方式判断、细节理解、代词指代、文章结构分析、主旨大意归纳。需结合原文段落内容，逐一分析每个问题的对应信息，确定正确选项。
【解析】
21. 本题考查开篇方式题。根据第一段中“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you exercise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过连续提问的方式引出话题，故选C。
22. 本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins. They give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，内啡肽能提供能量、让人更快乐，文中未提及它是一种食物，故选C。
23. 本题考查代词指代题。第三段前一句“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”提到了sports，结合语境可知，下句的“They”指代上文的sports，故选B。
24. 本题考查文章结构题。通读全文，第一段总起引出“做运动有很多原因”的主题；第二、三、四段分别从运动锻炼、团队协作、出门活动三个方面阐述原因；第五段总结点明主旨，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C，故选C。
25. 本题考查主旨大意题。全文围绕“做运动的益处”展开，介绍了运动对健康、团队协作、生活习惯等方面的好处，核心是说明运动对人们有益，故选A。
【答案】
21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕体育运动的益处展开，题型覆盖初中英语阅读核心考点，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解文章逻辑结构，整体难度适中，适合巩固阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查常见的阅读题型，包括开篇方式判断、细节理解、代词指代、文章结构分析、主旨大意归纳。需结合原文段落内容，逐一分析每个问题的对应信息，确定正确选项。
【解析】
21. 本题考查开篇方式题。根据第一段中“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you exercise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过连续提问的方式引出话题，故选C。
22. 本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins. They give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，内啡肽能提供能量、让人更快乐，文中未提及它是一种食物，故选C。
23. 本题考查代词指代题。第三段前一句“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”提到了sports，结合语境可知，下句的“They”指代上文的sports，故选B。
24. 本题考查文章结构题。通读全文，第一段总起引出“做运动有很多原因”的主题；第二、三、四段分别从运动锻炼、团队协作、出门活动三个方面阐述原因；第五段总结点明主旨，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C，故选C。
25. 本题考查主旨大意题。全文围绕“做运动的益处”展开，介绍了运动对健康、团队协作、生活习惯等方面的好处，核心是说明运动对人们有益，故选A。
【答案】
21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕体育运动的益处展开，题型覆盖初中英语阅读核心考点，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解文章逻辑结构，整体难度适中，适合巩固阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
