2026年精英新课堂九年级英语上册人教版第69页答案
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. To
her
(she) surprise,she received lots of encouraging words.
2. However hard it was,Jane
stuck
(stick) to her promise this time.
3. Many patients can't afford
to go
(go) to hospital,so they often suffer in silence at home.
4. Our hometown is developing
rapidly
(rapid). Great changes have taken place over the years.
5. Shaanxi History Museum has many cultural and creative
products
(product) like Jinfanwan.

变式训练 The new technology has reduced the
production
(product) time by half.

答案

1. her 2. stuck 3. to go 4. rapidly 5. products;production

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性变化规则解题:第1题考查固定搭配中的物主代词;第2题考查一般过去时的动词变形;第3题考查固定搭配afford to do sth;第4题考查副词修饰动词;第5题考查可数名词复数及变式训练中的名词作定语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词surprise,故将主格she变为her。
2. 由“However hard it was”可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,动词stick的过去式为stuck,故填stuck。
3. 固定搭配“afford to do sth”表示“负担得起做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to go。
4. 此处修饰动词develop,需用副词形式,形容词rapid的副词为rapidly,故填rapidly。
5. 第一空:many后接可数名词复数,product的复数为products;变式训练中,修饰名词time需用名词作定语,product对应的名词为production,故填products;production。
【答案】
1. her 2. stuck 3. to go 4. rapidly 5. products;production
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性等核心基础知识点,是英语常规基础题型,注重基础语法与词汇运用的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
$\boxed{gradual,responsible\ for,as\ a\ result,company,piece\ of}$
1. The police are
responsible for
keeping public order and safety.
2. Cindy was interviewed by several famous
companies
last month.
3. Joe often plays tricks on his little sister.
As a result
, he was punished by his mother yesterday.
4. 核心素养 人文情怀 Li Lin’s grandpa wrote “福” on red
pieces of
paper in order to celebrate the coming Spring Festival.
5. The tradition of celebrating Chinese festivals should be valued, or young people might forget Chinese culture
gradually
.

答案

1. responsible for 2. companies 3. As a result 4. pieces of 5. gradually

解析

【分析】
本题需结合方框内单词/短语的含义、句子语境及语法规则,选择并变形合适的词汇填空。首先明确各词汇/短语的意思:gradual(形容词,逐渐的)、responsible for(短语,对……负责)、as a result(短语,结果)、company(名词,公司)、piece of(短语,一张/块);再逐个分析句子:1. 需表达“警察对公共秩序负责”,对应固定搭配;2. several后接可数名词复数;3. 前后句为因果关系,需用表结果的短语;4. paper为不可数名词,需用piece的复数形式修饰;5. 需用副词修饰动词forget,对应gradual的副词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be responsible for意为“对……负责”,符合警察的职责描述,故填responsible for。
2. several(几个)后接可数名词复数,company的复数形式为companies,符合“被几家公司采访”的语境,故填companies。
3. 前句提到“捉弄妹妹”,后句提到“被妈妈惩罚”,为因果关系,as a result表“结果”,且句首单词首字母大写,故填As a result。
4. paper为不可数名词,“几张红纸”需用pieces of修饰,故填pieces of。
5. 修饰动词forget需用副词,gradual的副词形式为gradually,意为“逐渐地”,符合语境,故填gradually。
【答案】
1. responsible for 2. companies 3. As a result 4. pieces of 5. gradually
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题,考查常用短语及词形变化,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语的典型基础题型,注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 今早有人在我课桌上放了一张便利贴。
Someone put a
on my desk this morning.
2. 一场突如其来的大雨导致了这次停电。
A sudden heavy rain
the power cut.
3. 我弟弟正试图找到尽快学会骑自行车的方法。
My brother is
learn to ride a bike as soon as he can.
4. 众所周知,无论我们做什么,安全第一。
It is
that safety comes first no matter what we do.
5. 人生就像一场拳击赛,你不站起来,就永远不知道自己有多强。
Life is like a boxing match. If you don't
, you'll never know how strong you are.

答案

1. sticky note 2. led to/resulted in 3. looking to 4. widely known 5. stand up

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合汉语含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语或常用表达,同时注意句子的时态、结构要求,确保每空一词,符合语法规则。逐句分析汉语,找到对应的英语短语,再验证是否契合句子语境。
【解析】1. “便利贴”对应的英语固定短语为sticky note,满足每空一词的要求;2. “导致”对应短语lead to,句子描述过去发生的动作,故用过去式led to;3. 句子为现在进行时,“试图做”对应look to do,现在分词形式为looking to;4. “众所周知”的固定句型为it is widely known that,因此填widely known;5. “站起来”的固定短语为stand up,don't后接动词原形。
【答案】1. sticky note 2. led to 3. looking to 4. widely known 5. stand up
【知识点】固定短语搭配;常用句型;动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语和句型的运用,难度适中,侧重考查学生对基础短语的积累,解题时结合汉语意思回忆对应表达即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7