Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. I am too tired and I need a(n)
2. Doctors are always kind with their
3. In such a(n)
4. Lucy is so brave that she is willing to (乐于) accept
5. I never
6. Do you watch
7. It is our
8. The moon
9. The man was hungry and
10. Tony’s dream is to be a(n)
1. I am too tired and I need a(n)
break
(中断,暂停).2. Doctors are always kind with their
patients
(病人).3. In such a(n)
situation
(情况), I couldn’t say a word.4. Lucy is so brave that she is willing to (乐于) accept
challenges
(挑战) in her life.5. I never
regret
(后悔) what I have done. I learnt a lot from it.6. Do you watch
fireworks
(烟花) at the Spring Festival?7. It is our
duty
(义务) to protect the environment.8. The moon
shines
(发亮) bright in the sky and looks beautiful.9. The man was hungry and
thirsty
(口渴的).10. Tony’s dream is to be a(n)
emergency
(急诊) doctor.答案
1. break 2. patients 3. situation 4. challenges 5. regret 6. fireworks 7. duty 8. shines 9. thirsty 10. emergency
解析
【分析】
本题是根据中文提示完成句子的词汇填空题,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的中文释义确定对应英语单词,同时注意单词的词性、单复数、时态等形式变化,确保填入内容符合句子的语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“中断、暂停”对应名词break,符合语境;
2. “病人”是可数名词,此处泛指,需用复数形式patients;
3. “情况”对应名词situation;
4. “挑战”是可数名词,此处泛指,需用复数形式challenges;
5. “后悔”对应动词regret,主语为I,用原形即可;
6. “烟花”在英语中常用复数形式fireworks;
7. “义务”对应名词duty;
8. 主语the moon是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“发亮”对应动词shines;
9. “口渴的”对应形容词thirsty;
10. “急诊”对应名词emergency,作定语修饰doctor。
【答案】
1. break 2. patients 3. situation 4. challenges 5. regret 6. fireworks 7. duty 8. shines 9. thirsty 10. emergency
【知识点】
单词拼写;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,需掌握常用词汇的词义及正确形式,注意名词单复数、动词时态等细节,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是根据中文提示完成句子的词汇填空题,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的中文释义确定对应英语单词,同时注意单词的词性、单复数、时态等形式变化,确保填入内容符合句子的语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“中断、暂停”对应名词break,符合语境;
2. “病人”是可数名词,此处泛指,需用复数形式patients;
3. “情况”对应名词situation;
4. “挑战”是可数名词,此处泛指,需用复数形式challenges;
5. “后悔”对应动词regret,主语为I,用原形即可;
6. “烟花”在英语中常用复数形式fireworks;
7. “义务”对应名词duty;
8. 主语the moon是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“发亮”对应动词shines;
9. “口渴的”对应形容词thirsty;
10. “急诊”对应名词emergency,作定语修饰doctor。
【答案】
1. break 2. patients 3. situation 4. challenges 5. regret 6. fireworks 7. duty 8. shines 9. thirsty 10. emergency
【知识点】
单词拼写;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,需掌握常用词汇的词义及正确形式,注意名词单复数、动词时态等细节,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
11. Daming regrets
12. It's time to get up. Get up early, or you will
13. I want
14. It's difficult to make a(n)
15. Look! There are two
11. Daming regrets
laughing
(laugh) at others.12. It's time to get up. Get up early, or you will
miss
(miss) the bus.13. I want
to support
(support) Lucy, because I think she is better.14. It's difficult to make a(n)
decision
(decide) for this little boy.15. Look! There are two
knives
(knife).答案
11. laughing 12. miss 13. to support 14. decision 15. knives
解析
【分析】这是英语词形填空基础题,需掌握动词固定搭配、句子结构、词性转换及名词复数变化。解题思路:11题需用regret的固定搭配;12题依据“祈使句+or+将来时”结构确定动词形式;13题用want的固定搭配;14题需将动词转换为名词;15题按名词复数规则变形。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,此处指大明后悔嘲笑过别人,故填laugh的动名词形式laughing。
12. “祈使句+or+一般将来时”结构中,will后接动词原形,故填miss。
13. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故填support的不定式形式to support。
14. 固定短语make a decision意为“做决定”,需用decide的名词形式,故填decision。
15. knife是可数名词,空前有two,以fe结尾的名词变复数需改fe为ves,故填knives。
【答案】11. laughing 12. miss 13. to support 14. decision 15. knives
【知识点】动词固定搭配、名词复数变化、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词形变化与固定搭配,涵盖核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
11. 固定搭配regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,此处指大明后悔嘲笑过别人,故填laugh的动名词形式laughing。
12. “祈使句+or+一般将来时”结构中,will后接动词原形,故填miss。
13. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故填support的不定式形式to support。
14. 固定短语make a decision意为“做决定”,需用decide的名词形式,故填decision。
15. knife是可数名词,空前有two,以fe结尾的名词变复数需改fe为ves,故填knives。
【答案】11. laughing 12. miss 13. to support 14. decision 15. knives
【知识点】动词固定搭配、名词复数变化、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词形变化与固定搭配,涵盖核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
16. In the picture, I can see many doctors.(对画线部分提问)
17. Sometimes she has to work without any break for 20 hours.(对画线部分提问)
18. I always play sports with my brother.(对画线部分提问)
19. Betty sings well.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
16. In the picture, I can see many doctors.(对画线部分提问)
17. Sometimes she has to work without any break for 20 hours.(对画线部分提问)
18. I always play sports with my brother.(对画线部分提问)
19. Betty sings well.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
答案
16. What can you see in the picture?
17. How often does she have to work without any break for 20 hours?
18. What do you always do with your brother?
19. —Does Betty sing well?
—Yes, she does.
17. How often does she have to work without any break for 20 hours?
18. What do you always do with your brother?
19. —Does Betty sing well?
—Yes, she does.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,包含对划线部分提问和改一般疑问句两类题型。解题思路:1. 对划线部分提问:先判断划线部分的属性(事物用what、频率用how often、动作用what...do),再根据原句时态、人称调整语序(情态动词/助动词提前,第一/二人称互换),保留原句剩余成分;2. 改一般疑问句:找到对应助动词(实义动词加do/does,be动词直接提前),动词还原,回答用对应助动词。
【解析】
16. 划线部分为事物many doctors,用疑问词what;原句有情态动词can,将can提前,第一人称I转换为第二人称you,保留地点状语in the picture,得到句子:What can you see in the picture?
17. 划线部分为频率副词sometimes,用疑问词how often;原句是一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,加助动词does,动词has还原为have,得到句子:How often does she have to work without any break for 20 hours?
18. 划线部分为动作play sports,用疑问词what...do;原句是一般现在时,主语I转换为第二人称you,加助动词do,得到句子:What do you always do with your brother?
19. 原句是一般现在时,主语Betty为第三人称单数,改一般疑问句时加助动词Does提前,动词sings还原为sing;肯定回答用对应助动词,得到:—Does Betty sing well? —Yes, she does.
【答案】
16. What can you see in the picture?
17. How often does she have to work without any break for 20 hours?
18. What do you always do with your brother?
19. —Does Betty sing well?
—Yes, she does.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖对划线部分提问和一般疑问句转换,是英语语法的核心基础考点,难度适中,多数学生可掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换题,包含对划线部分提问和改一般疑问句两类题型。解题思路:1. 对划线部分提问:先判断划线部分的属性(事物用what、频率用how often、动作用what...do),再根据原句时态、人称调整语序(情态动词/助动词提前,第一/二人称互换),保留原句剩余成分;2. 改一般疑问句:找到对应助动词(实义动词加do/does,be动词直接提前),动词还原,回答用对应助动词。
【解析】
16. 划线部分为事物many doctors,用疑问词what;原句有情态动词can,将can提前,第一人称I转换为第二人称you,保留地点状语in the picture,得到句子:What can you see in the picture?
17. 划线部分为频率副词sometimes,用疑问词how often;原句是一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,加助动词does,动词has还原为have,得到句子:How often does she have to work without any break for 20 hours?
18. 划线部分为动作play sports,用疑问词what...do;原句是一般现在时,主语I转换为第二人称you,加助动词do,得到句子:What do you always do with your brother?
19. 原句是一般现在时,主语Betty为第三人称单数,改一般疑问句时加助动词Does提前,动词sings还原为sing;肯定回答用对应助动词,得到:—Does Betty sing well? —Yes, she does.
【答案】
16. What can you see in the picture?
17. How often does she have to work without any break for 20 hours?
18. What do you always do with your brother?
19. —Does Betty sing well?
—Yes, she does.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖对划线部分提问和一般疑问句转换,是英语语法的核心基础考点,难度适中,多数学生可掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
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