(
A.a; an
B.an; a
C.a; a
D.an; an
B
)16. Judy is not only actress but also director.A.a; an
B.an; a
C.a; a
D.an; an
答案
16. B
解析
【分析】本题考查不定冠词a与an的用法,需明确:a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。先判断两个空格后名词的首音素,再匹配对应的冠词即可。
【解析】第一空后actress的首音为元音/æ/,需用an;第二空后director的首音为辅音/d/,需用a,因此选B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,核心考查不定冠词a/an的使用规则(按首音素判断而非首字母),属于易掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】第一空后actress的首音为元音/æ/,需用an;第二空后director的首音为辅音/d/,需用a,因此选B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,核心考查不定冠词a/an的使用规则(按首音素判断而非首字母),属于易掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea Hemingway.
A.by
B.over
C.for
D.at
A
)17. —What are you doing, Li Ming?—I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea Hemingway.
A.by
B.over
C.for
D.at
答案
17. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境,答语表达“我正在读海明威创作的《老人与海》”,需要选择能表示“作品由某人创作”的介词,需辨析各选项介词的含义,结合语境判断。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句中需要表达“由海明威创作”的含义,介词by可用于表示作品的作者,意为“由……创作”,符合语境;选项B.over(在……上方、超过)、C.for(为了)、D.at(在(地点/时间点))均不符合此处语义,因此选择A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词词义辨析;by的语义用法
【点评】本题为基础介词辨析题,考查英语中表示作品作者的常用介词搭配,需掌握不同介词的核心含义,结合语境即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句中需要表达“由海明威创作”的含义,介词by可用于表示作品的作者,意为“由……创作”,符合语境;选项B.over(在……上方、超过)、C.for(为了)、D.at(在(地点/时间点))均不符合此处语义,因此选择A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词词义辨析;by的语义用法
【点评】本题为基础介词辨析题,考查英语中表示作品作者的常用介词搭配,需掌握不同介词的核心含义,结合语境即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— Because I’d like to study medicine to help the sick.
A.An artist.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
D.A pianist.
B
)18. —What do you want to be in the future?— Because I’d like to study medicine to help the sick.
A.An artist.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
D.A pianist.
答案
18. B
解析
【分析】首先明确对话语境:问句询问未来想从事的职业,答句说明原因是想学医学帮助病人。解题思路是:先提取答句中的关键信息(学医、帮助病人),再匹配对应的职业名词,最后逐一排除不符合的选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 理解对话含义:问句“What do you want to be in the future?”意为“你未来想成为什么?”,答句“Because I’d like to study medicine to help the sick.”意为“因为我想学医学帮助病人”。2. 分析选项:A. An artist(艺术家),与医学无关;B. A doctor(医生),对应学医、帮助病人的职业;C. A teacher(教师),职业不符;D. A pianist(钢琴家),职业不符。3. 综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】职业名词辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中职业名词的应用,通过答句的关键信息即可快速选出正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 理解对话含义:问句“What do you want to be in the future?”意为“你未来想成为什么?”,答句“Because I’d like to study medicine to help the sick.”意为“因为我想学医学帮助病人”。2. 分析选项:A. An artist(艺术家),与医学无关;B. A doctor(医生),对应学医、帮助病人的职业;C. A teacher(教师),职业不符;D. A pianist(钢琴家),职业不符。3. 综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】职业名词辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中职业名词的应用,通过答句的关键信息即可快速选出正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9
(
A.sound
B.sound like
C.sounds
D.sounds like
D
)19. That a good plan.A.sound
B.sound like
C.sounds
D.sounds like
答案
19. D
解析
【分析】先明确句子主语that是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,据此排除动词原形的A、B选项;再区分sound与sound like的用法:sound作系动词后接形容词,sound like是固定短语,后接名词/名词短语,句中a good plan是名词短语,需用sound like的第三人称单数形式,由此确定答案。
【解析】1. 主谓一致判断:主语that为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,A、B选项为动词原形,不符合要求,排除;2. 短语用法辨析:sound作系动词时后接形容词,sound like是固定搭配,意为“听起来像”,后接名词或名词短语,句中a good plan是名词短语,因此需用sounds like,选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的主谓一致规则和固定短语sound like的用法,属于英语学习的基础考点,需准确掌握动词形式变化及短语搭配逻辑。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主谓一致判断:主语that为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,A、B选项为动词原形,不符合要求,排除;2. 短语用法辨析:sound作系动词时后接形容词,sound like是固定搭配,意为“听起来像”,后接名词或名词短语,句中a good plan是名词短语,因此需用sounds like,选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的主谓一致规则和固定短语sound like的用法,属于英语学习的基础考点,需准确掌握动词形式变化及短语搭配逻辑。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.find out
B.make sure
C.feel like
D.take out
B
)20. Lin Ke, please that you close the door before you leave the room.A.find out
B.make sure
C.feel like
D.take out
答案
20. B
解析
【分析】这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的短语。首先明确句子含义是“林克,请________你离开房间前关门”,再逐一分析各选项短语的意思,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】句子意为“林克,请确保你离开房间前关门”。A选项find out表示“查明,弄清楚”;B选项make sure表示“确保,务必”,符合句子要求的语境;C选项feel like表示“想要,感觉像”,后常接动名词;D选项take out表示“取出,拿出”,均不符合句意,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,考查常用动词短语的含义,需要学生掌握常见短语的用法并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子意为“林克,请确保你离开房间前关门”。A选项find out表示“查明,弄清楚”;B选项make sure表示“确保,务必”,符合句子要求的语境;C选项feel like表示“想要,感觉像”,后常接动名词;D选项take out表示“取出,拿出”,均不符合句意,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,考查常用动词短语的含义,需要学生掌握常见短语的用法并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
完形填空。
“What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself.
Everyone has 1, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the 2 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I may become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 3, I realize that I am just a common girl. It is impossible for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a different idea about the 4. In ten years, I may be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I will enjoy my life. I will be busy, 5 I will still have time to work on my blog. I will be still practising the piano and the music will make my home warm. Yes, I will not be world-famous, but I will be happy every day.
It's nice to have big dreams, but 6 are more important than words. If a dream is too far to 7, it is meaningless. It is hard to 8 what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop fighting for a bright future. Although some people have 9 in their lives, they work hard to overcome(克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 10 of life.
I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best.
(
C. dreams D. interests
(
C. guitar D. drums
(
C. look up D. grow up
(
C. world D. plan
(
C. or D. so
(
C. prizes D. actions
(
C. reach D. expect
(
C. face D. predict
(
C. problems D. resolutions
(
C. planners D. hosts
“What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself.
Everyone has 1, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the 2 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I may become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 3, I realize that I am just a common girl. It is impossible for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a different idea about the 4. In ten years, I may be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I will enjoy my life. I will be busy, 5 I will still have time to work on my blog. I will be still practising the piano and the music will make my home warm. Yes, I will not be world-famous, but I will be happy every day.
It's nice to have big dreams, but 6 are more important than words. If a dream is too far to 7, it is meaningless. It is hard to 8 what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop fighting for a bright future. Although some people have 9 in their lives, they work hard to overcome(克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 10 of life.
I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best.
(
C
)1. A. hobbies B. storiesC. dreams D. interests
(
B
)2. A. violin B. pianoC. guitar D. drums
(
D
)3. A. get up B. wake upC. look up D. grow up
(
B
)4. A. health B. futureC. world D. plan
(
A
)5. A. but B. andC. or D. so
(
D
)6. A. minds B. hopesC. prizes D. actions
(
C
)7. A. believe B. improveC. reach D. expect
(
D
)8. A. accept B. understandC. face D. predict
(
C
)9. A. competitions B. differencesC. problems D. resolutions
(
B
)10. A. performers B. winnersC. planners D. hosts
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨:本文围绕“对十年后自己的畅想”展开,从最初想成为名人到后来明白要脚踏实地、重视行动的道理。解题时需结合上下文语境,辨析词汇词义,排除不符合语境的选项,逐一确定每个空的答案。
【解析】1. 前文提出对未来的疑问,后文“我也不例外”提示此处指“每个人都有梦想”,故选C(dreams);2. 后文提到“成为著名钢琴家”,对应练习的乐器是钢琴,故选B(piano);3. 此处表示“随着长大,意识到自己是普通女孩”,grow up意为“长大”,符合语境,故选D;4. 前文是对未来的畅想,此处指“对未来有不同的想法”,future意为“未来”,故选B;5. 前半句“忙碌”与后半句“有时间写博客”为转折关系,用but连接,故选A;6. 前文说“有大梦想很好”,转折后强调“行动比言语更重要”,actions意为“行动”,故选D;7. 此处表示“如果梦想太远无法实现”,reach意为“实现、达到”,故选C;8. 后文“世界变化快,很多事不可控”提示“很难预测未来”,predict意为“预测”,故选D;9. 后文“努力克服”提示此处指“生活中有问题”,problems意为“问题”,故选C;10. 前文说“努力克服困难变得更好”,说明他们是生活的胜利者,winners意为“胜利者”,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文通过对未来梦想的探讨,传递了“重视实际行动、脚踏实地”的积极价值观,考查学生对词汇、语境的综合运用能力,是一篇适合初中阶段的完形填空语篇。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 前文提出对未来的疑问,后文“我也不例外”提示此处指“每个人都有梦想”,故选C(dreams);2. 后文提到“成为著名钢琴家”,对应练习的乐器是钢琴,故选B(piano);3. 此处表示“随着长大,意识到自己是普通女孩”,grow up意为“长大”,符合语境,故选D;4. 前文是对未来的畅想,此处指“对未来有不同的想法”,future意为“未来”,故选B;5. 前半句“忙碌”与后半句“有时间写博客”为转折关系,用but连接,故选A;6. 前文说“有大梦想很好”,转折后强调“行动比言语更重要”,actions意为“行动”,故选D;7. 此处表示“如果梦想太远无法实现”,reach意为“实现、达到”,故选C;8. 后文“世界变化快,很多事不可控”提示“很难预测未来”,predict意为“预测”,故选D;9. 后文“努力克服”提示此处指“生活中有问题”,problems意为“问题”,故选C;10. 前文说“努力克服困难变得更好”,说明他们是生活的胜利者,winners意为“胜利者”,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文通过对未来梦想的探讨,传递了“重视实际行动、脚踏实地”的积极价值观,考查学生对词汇、语境的综合运用能力,是一篇适合初中阶段的完形填空语篇。
【难度系数】0.4
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