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Ⅳ. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In my school, we have different subjects. Each subject is important in its own way. I'd like to introduce some of the subjects.
Chinese. In Chinese class, we learn not only the language itself but also the rich culture and history behind it. Through learning Chinese characters, grammar and pronunciation, we know more about the language. Chinese class also helps us gain a deeper understanding of Chinese literature, traditions and values.
English. In English class, we learn to read, write and speak the language. It is important to learn English because it is widely used all over the world.
Maths. Maths helps us learn about numbers, shapes, and how to work out problems. From counting apples to calculating the trajectory（轨迹）of a spaceship, maths is everywhere in our daily lives.
Science. Science is an interesting subject. We learn about the world around us, plants, animals, and even the stars in the sky. It is amazing to know how things work in nature.
PE. PE is an important subject because it helps us stay healthy and strong. In PE class, we learn different sports like basketball, football and running. We also learn how to work as a team. It is fun to play with our friends and compete（竞争）in games.
Art. In art class, we learn to be creative（有创造力的）and express ourselves by drawing and painting. It is a fun way to relax.
Each subject in school helps us learn and grow in different ways. I enjoy studying all these subjects because they make me a better student and a better person.
(
① Chinese characters.
② Chinese grammar.
③ The culture behind the language.
④ Chinese literature.
⑤ How to work as a team.
⑥ How to work out problems.
A.①②③④
B.①②④⑥
C.①②④⑤
D.①③④⑤
(
A. Maths.
B. Science.
C. Art.
D. History.
(
A. Because it helps us keep healthy and strong.
B. Because it helps us learn how to compete in games.
C. Because we can play with our friends in PE class.
D. Because we can relax in PE class.
(
A. Doing sports.
B. Reading.
C. Drawing and painting.
D. Listening to music.
(
A. Students' favourite subjects.
B. The importance of learning.
C. The ways to learn different subjects.
D. Some of the school subjects.
In my school, we have different subjects. Each subject is important in its own way. I'd like to introduce some of the subjects.
Chinese. In Chinese class, we learn not only the language itself but also the rich culture and history behind it. Through learning Chinese characters, grammar and pronunciation, we know more about the language. Chinese class also helps us gain a deeper understanding of Chinese literature, traditions and values.
English. In English class, we learn to read, write and speak the language. It is important to learn English because it is widely used all over the world.
Maths. Maths helps us learn about numbers, shapes, and how to work out problems. From counting apples to calculating the trajectory（轨迹）of a spaceship, maths is everywhere in our daily lives.
Science. Science is an interesting subject. We learn about the world around us, plants, animals, and even the stars in the sky. It is amazing to know how things work in nature.
PE. PE is an important subject because it helps us stay healthy and strong. In PE class, we learn different sports like basketball, football and running. We also learn how to work as a team. It is fun to play with our friends and compete（竞争）in games.
Art. In art class, we learn to be creative（有创造力的）and express ourselves by drawing and painting. It is a fun way to relax.
Each subject in school helps us learn and grow in different ways. I enjoy studying all these subjects because they make me a better student and a better person.
(
A
) 1. What can we learn in Chinese class?① Chinese characters.
② Chinese grammar.
③ The culture behind the language.
④ Chinese literature.
⑤ How to work as a team.
⑥ How to work out problems.
A.①②③④
B.①②④⑥
C.①②④⑤
D.①③④⑤
(
B
) 2. What subject helps us know how things work in nature?A. Maths.
B. Science.
C. Art.
D. History.
(
A
) 3. Why is PE important?A. Because it helps us keep healthy and strong.
B. Because it helps us learn how to compete in games.
C. Because we can play with our friends in PE class.
D. Because we can relax in PE class.
(
C
) 4. What is a fun way to make us relaxed?A. Doing sports.
B. Reading.
C. Drawing and painting.
D. Listening to music.
(
D
) 5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Students' favourite subjects.
B. The importance of learning.
C. The ways to learn different subjects.
D. Some of the school subjects.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章介绍学校科目的核心大意；2. 针对每个题目，提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应段落；3. 对比原文内容与选项，排除无关或错误选项，选出匹配的答案；4. 主旨题需归纳全文核心，避免片面解读。
【解析】
1. 本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“Chinese class”定位到原文Chinese段落，该段明确提到学习汉字（①）、语法（②）、语言背后的文化（③）、中国文学（④），而⑤是PE课内容、⑥是数学课内容，因此选A。
2. 本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“how things work in nature”定位到Science段落，原文指出科学课能让我们了解自然界事物的运作，因此选B。
3. 本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“PE important”定位到PE段落，原文说明体育课重要是因为帮助我们保持健康强壮，因此选A。
4. 本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“fun way to relax”定位到Art段落，原文提到绘画是放松的有趣方式，因此选C。
5. 本题为主旨大意题，全文围绕学校的不同科目展开介绍，并非仅讲最喜欢的科目、学习的重要性或学习方法，因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍学校科目的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生的细节定位能力和主旨归纳能力，题目以基础题为主，只要认真阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章介绍学校科目的核心大意；2. 针对每个题目，提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应段落；3. 对比原文内容与选项，排除无关或错误选项，选出匹配的答案；4. 主旨题需归纳全文核心，避免片面解读。
【解析】
1. 本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“Chinese class”定位到原文Chinese段落，该段明确提到学习汉字（①）、语法（②）、语言背后的文化（③）、中国文学（④），而⑤是PE课内容、⑥是数学课内容，因此选A。
2. 本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“how things work in nature”定位到Science段落，原文指出科学课能让我们了解自然界事物的运作，因此选B。
3. 本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“PE important”定位到PE段落，原文说明体育课重要是因为帮助我们保持健康强壮，因此选A。
4. 本题为细节理解题，根据题干关键词“fun way to relax”定位到Art段落，原文提到绘画是放松的有趣方式，因此选C。
5. 本题为主旨大意题，全文围绕学校的不同科目展开介绍，并非仅讲最喜欢的科目、学习的重要性或学习方法，因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍学校科目的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生的细节定位能力和主旨归纳能力，题目以基础题为主，只要认真阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
