登录
五、（2024·南京建邺区期末）阅读理解
你喜欢阅读故事吗？下面的三个故事很有趣，快来阅读一下吧！
词数：215 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：三个故事 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
How did it come to be?
How Bear Lost His Tail
Bear had a long tail. One day, Fox told Bear to place his tail in a hole in the ice to catch a fish. Bear waited for a fish to grab（抓住） his tail. Then he fell asleep. The next morning, Bear was covered in snow. Bear's tail had frozen in the ice during the night. When Bear stood up, his tail broke off. Bears still have short tails today.
Why Sea Water Is Salty
A grandmother gave her grandson a mill（石磨）. It would grind anything he asked for. He said special words to use the mill.
A ship's captain stole（偷） the mill. He asked it to grind salt, but he did not know the words to make it stop. The captain threw the mill into the sea. It still grinds salt at the bottom of the sea today.
The Story of Lightning and Thunder
Thunder and Lightning were sheep. They lived on Earth. Sometimes Lightning got angry and burned everything around him. Then Thunder, his mother, would call out in a loud voice to stop him.
Soon, people complained to the king. The king sent Thunder and Lightning to live in the sky. Lightning still gets angry, and Thunder calls out to stop him.
1. What happened after Bear put his tail in a hole in the ice?
A. He caught a fish.
B. His tail froze.
C. His tail broke off the next evening.
D. A fish bit his tail off.
2. According to the stories, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The sea water is salty because the mill keeps grinding salt.
B. The captain threw the mill into the sea because he didn't want salt.
C. Thunder can stop Lightning from getting angry and burning things.
D. The Fox was very kind to tell the Bear how to catch a fish.
3. 中考新考法 推断文章写作意图 What is probably the purpose of the three stories?
A. People wrote them to explain the truth.
B. People made up these stories for fun.
C. People used them to play a trick on others.
D. People wanted readers to believe the stories.
链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》“推断写作意图题解题技巧”
你喜欢阅读故事吗？下面的三个故事很有趣，快来阅读一下吧！
词数：215 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：三个故事 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
How did it come to be?
How Bear Lost His Tail
Bear had a long tail. One day, Fox told Bear to place his tail in a hole in the ice to catch a fish. Bear waited for a fish to grab（抓住） his tail. Then he fell asleep. The next morning, Bear was covered in snow. Bear's tail had frozen in the ice during the night. When Bear stood up, his tail broke off. Bears still have short tails today.
Why Sea Water Is Salty
A grandmother gave her grandson a mill（石磨）. It would grind anything he asked for. He said special words to use the mill.
A ship's captain stole（偷） the mill. He asked it to grind salt, but he did not know the words to make it stop. The captain threw the mill into the sea. It still grinds salt at the bottom of the sea today.
The Story of Lightning and Thunder
Thunder and Lightning were sheep. They lived on Earth. Sometimes Lightning got angry and burned everything around him. Then Thunder, his mother, would call out in a loud voice to stop him.
Soon, people complained to the king. The king sent Thunder and Lightning to live in the sky. Lightning still gets angry, and Thunder calls out to stop him.
1. What happened after Bear put his tail in a hole in the ice?
A. He caught a fish.
B. His tail froze.
C. His tail broke off the next evening.
D. A fish bit his tail off.
2. According to the stories, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The sea water is salty because the mill keeps grinding salt.
B. The captain threw the mill into the sea because he didn't want salt.
C. Thunder can stop Lightning from getting angry and burning things.
D. The Fox was very kind to tell the Bear how to catch a fish.
3. 中考新考法 推断文章写作意图 What is probably the purpose of the three stories?
A. People wrote them to explain the truth.
B. People made up these stories for fun.
C. People used them to play a trick on others.
D. People wanted readers to believe the stories.
链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》“推断写作意图题解题技巧”
答案
五、【文章大意】本文讲述了三个故事,分别是熊怎么丢掉了他的尾巴、海水为什么是咸的和闪电与雷声的故事。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Bear's tail had frozen in the ice during the night.”可知,熊把他的尾巴放入冰洞,当他睡着后尾巴冻结在冰层中了。故选 B。
2. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“It still grinds salt at the bottom of the sea today.”可知,海水是咸的是因为石磨仍然在海底磨盐。故选 A。
3. A [解析]写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文通过三个虚构故事解释为什么熊的尾巴是短的,海水是咸的以及闪电伴随雷声出现。故选 A。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Bear's tail had frozen in the ice during the night.”可知,熊把他的尾巴放入冰洞,当他睡着后尾巴冻结在冰层中了。故选 B。
2. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“It still grinds salt at the bottom of the sea today.”可知,海水是咸的是因为石磨仍然在海底磨盐。故选 A。
3. A [解析]写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文通过三个虚构故事解释为什么熊的尾巴是短的,海水是咸的以及闪电伴随雷声出现。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、写作意图三类题型，解题思路为：1. 细节题需根据题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，直接匹配选项；2. 推理题需将每个选项与原文逐一核对，排除与原文不符的选项；3. 写作意图题需通读全文，把握三个故事的核心作用（解释自然现象由来），进而推断写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据《How Bear Lost His Tail》中“Bear's tail had frozen in the ice during the night.”可知，熊将尾巴放入冰洞后，尾巴冻在了冰里，对应选项B。A选项未提到抓鱼成功，C选项时间应为“the next morning”而非“the next evening”，D选项原文未提及鱼咬断尾巴，故排除A、C、D，选B。
2. 推理判断题：A选项对应《Why Sea Water Is Salty》中“It still grinds salt at the bottom of the sea today.”，说明海水咸是因为石磨仍在磨盐，正确；B选项船长偷磨是为了磨盐，并非不想有盐，错误；C选项原文是Thunder（雷声）是Lightning（闪电）的母亲，会叫出声但未明确说阻止生气，错误；D选项Fox是骗熊，并非好心，错误，故选A。
3. 写作意图题：三个故事分别解释了熊短尾、海水咸、闪电伴随雷声的由来，属于解释自然现象的真相，对应选项A；B选项“为了好玩”、C选项“捉弄他人”、D选项“让读者相信故事”均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、写作意图题
【点评】
本题为期末英语阅读理解题，涵盖中考常见的三类阅读题型，需学生掌握原文定位、选项比对、主旨推断的解题方法，难度中等，符合期末考的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、写作意图三类题型，解题思路为：1. 细节题需根据题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，直接匹配选项；2. 推理题需将每个选项与原文逐一核对，排除与原文不符的选项；3. 写作意图题需通读全文，把握三个故事的核心作用（解释自然现象由来），进而推断写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据《How Bear Lost His Tail》中“Bear's tail had frozen in the ice during the night.”可知，熊将尾巴放入冰洞后，尾巴冻在了冰里，对应选项B。A选项未提到抓鱼成功，C选项时间应为“the next morning”而非“the next evening”，D选项原文未提及鱼咬断尾巴，故排除A、C、D，选B。
2. 推理判断题：A选项对应《Why Sea Water Is Salty》中“It still grinds salt at the bottom of the sea today.”，说明海水咸是因为石磨仍在磨盐，正确；B选项船长偷磨是为了磨盐，并非不想有盐，错误；C选项原文是Thunder（雷声）是Lightning（闪电）的母亲，会叫出声但未明确说阻止生气，错误；D选项Fox是骗熊，并非好心，错误，故选A。
3. 写作意图题：三个故事分别解释了熊短尾、海水咸、闪电伴随雷声的由来，属于解释自然现象的真相，对应选项A；B选项“为了好玩”、C选项“捉弄他人”、D选项“让读者相信故事”均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、写作意图题
【点评】
本题为期末英语阅读理解题，涵盖中考常见的三类阅读题型，需学生掌握原文定位、选项比对、主旨推断的解题方法，难度中等，符合期末考的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
