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五、完形填空
Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her 1 she can stay 2 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 3 be long-lived if they eat healthy food and 4 some exercise every day.
As she says, first, 5 is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because 6 things give her enough energy and protein(蛋白质), so she doesn't often feel 7 in the morning. Then, she doesn't have too much 8 for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a 9. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay 10.
Exercise is another 11 thing. Mrs Wang 12 plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 13 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay at home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 14 a good body to her, but also makes her 15.
1. A. how B. what C. when D. who
2. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. healthy
3. A. must B. can C. should D. need
4. A. make B. do C. follow D. learn
5. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast
6. A. this B. that C. these D. it
7. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny
8. A. milk B. meat C. cake D. fruit
9. A. burger B. banana C. pie D. sweet
10. A. active B. calm C. fit D. strong
11. A. bad B. real C. different D. important
12. A. both B. either C. only D. also
13. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know
14. A. takes B. brings C. helps D. asks
15. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. cool
Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her 1 she can stay 2 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 3 be long-lived if they eat healthy food and 4 some exercise every day.
As she says, first, 5 is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because 6 things give her enough energy and protein(蛋白质), so she doesn't often feel 7 in the morning. Then, she doesn't have too much 8 for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a 9. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay 10.
Exercise is another 11 thing. Mrs Wang 12 plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 13 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay at home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 14 a good body to her, but also makes her 15.
1. A. how B. what C. when D. who
2. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. healthy
3. A. must B. can C. should D. need
4. A. make B. do C. follow D. learn
5. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast
6. A. this B. that C. these D. it
7. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny
8. A. milk B. meat C. cake D. fruit
9. A. burger B. banana C. pie D. sweet
10. A. active B. calm C. fit D. strong
11. A. bad B. real C. different D. important
12. A. both B. either C. only D. also
13. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know
14. A. takes B. brings C. helps D. asks
15. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. cool
答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕83岁王女士分享长寿健康秘诀展开），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析：1. 询问方式用how；2. stay healthy是固定搭配表保持健康；3. 表“能够”用can；4. do exercise是固定搭配做运动；5. 后文提到早上8点的饮食对应breakfast；6. 指代前文多种食物用these；7. 食物提供能量不会累选tired；8. 后文说多吃蔬菜对应不要太多meat；9. 与苹果同类选banana；10. stay fit表保持健康；11. 运动是重要的事；12. either...or...固定搭配；13. worry about固定搭配表担心；14. bring表带来；15. 运动让人开心。
【解析】
1. 选A。句意为“人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康”，询问方式用how，符合语境。
2. 选D。stay healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，契合长寿主题，选healthy。
3. 选B。句意为“如果吃健康食物且每天锻炼，每个人都能长寿”，表“能够”用can，符合句意。
4. 选B。do exercise是固定搭配，意为“做运动”，故选do。
5. 选D。后文提到“at about 8 a.m.”的饮食，对应早餐breakfast，选D。
6. 选C。指代前文“牛奶、鸡蛋、牛肉”这些事物，用these，选C。
7. 选C。这些食物提供足够能量，所以不会在早上感到累，tired符合语境，选C。
8. 选B。后文说“喜欢更多蔬菜”，故午餐晚餐不要太多肉，meat符合，选B。
9. 选B。前文提到“an apple”，此处选同类水果banana，选B。
10. 选C。stay fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合语境，选C。
11. 选D。前文讲饮食，此处说运动是另一件重要的事，important符合，选D。
12. 选B。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，契合句意，选B。
13. 选A。worry about是固定搭配，意为“担心”，句意为“孩子们担心她的健康和安全”，选A。
14. 选B。句意为“做运动不仅给她带来好身体，还让她开心”，bring表“带来”，符合，选B。
15. 选B。运动让人开心，happy符合语境，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是关于健康长寿的完形填空，侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和常用短语解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕83岁王女士分享长寿健康秘诀展开），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析：1. 询问方式用how；2. stay healthy是固定搭配表保持健康；3. 表“能够”用can；4. do exercise是固定搭配做运动；5. 后文提到早上8点的饮食对应breakfast；6. 指代前文多种食物用these；7. 食物提供能量不会累选tired；8. 后文说多吃蔬菜对应不要太多meat；9. 与苹果同类选banana；10. stay fit表保持健康；11. 运动是重要的事；12. either...or...固定搭配；13. worry about固定搭配表担心；14. bring表带来；15. 运动让人开心。
【解析】
1. 选A。句意为“人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康”，询问方式用how，符合语境。
2. 选D。stay healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，契合长寿主题，选healthy。
3. 选B。句意为“如果吃健康食物且每天锻炼，每个人都能长寿”，表“能够”用can，符合句意。
4. 选B。do exercise是固定搭配，意为“做运动”，故选do。
5. 选D。后文提到“at about 8 a.m.”的饮食，对应早餐breakfast，选D。
6. 选C。指代前文“牛奶、鸡蛋、牛肉”这些事物，用these，选C。
7. 选C。这些食物提供足够能量，所以不会在早上感到累，tired符合语境，选C。
8. 选B。后文说“喜欢更多蔬菜”，故午餐晚餐不要太多肉，meat符合，选B。
9. 选B。前文提到“an apple”，此处选同类水果banana，选B。
10. 选C。stay fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合语境，选C。
11. 选D。前文讲饮食，此处说运动是另一件重要的事，important符合，选D。
12. 选B。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，契合句意，选B。
13. 选A。worry about是固定搭配，意为“担心”，句意为“孩子们担心她的健康和安全”，选A。
14. 选B。句意为“做运动不仅给她带来好身体，还让她开心”，bring表“带来”，符合，选B。
15. 选B。运动让人开心，happy符合语境，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是关于健康长寿的完形填空，侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和常用短语解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
