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一、完形填空。
语篇类型 记叙文 素材内容 高山流水遇知音 立德树人 理解中华文化内涵
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to . A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. He was Zhong Ziqi.
Yu Boya Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “Great! I seem to the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the . Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.
The following year, Boya the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin and never played it again.
They shared the same and understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this!
1. () A. bike B. horse C. train D. boat
2. () A. listen B. stand C. play D. talk
3. () A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped
4. () A. hear B. smell C. see D. think
5. () A. tape B. wood C. trees D. water
6. () A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed
7. () A. put up B. arrived at C. looked for D. took up
8. () A. because B. but C. and D. or
9. () A. sadly B. happily C. certainly D. carefully
10. () A. time B. friend C. interest D. cover
语篇类型 记叙文 素材内容 高山流水遇知音 立德树人 理解中华文化内涵
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to . A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. He was Zhong Ziqi.
Yu Boya Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “Great! I seem to the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the . Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.
The following year, Boya the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin and never played it again.
They shared the same and understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this!
1. () A. bike B. horse C. train D. boat
2. () A. listen B. stand C. play D. talk
3. () A. invited B. made C. spoke D. helped
4. () A. hear B. smell C. see D. think
5. () A. tape B. wood C. trees D. water
6. () A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed
7. () A. put up B. arrived at C. looked for D. took up
8. () A. because B. but C. and D. or
9. () A. sadly B. happily C. certainly D. carefully
10. () A. time B. friend C. interest D. cover
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
解析
这篇完形填空是经典的“高山流水遇知音”的故事，逐题解析如下：
1. 根据后文出现的河岸、伯牙邀请钟子期上船的情节，可知此处是乘船旅行，选D。
2. 前文提到伯牙擅长弹琴，他拿出琴之后就开始弹奏，play the qin是固定搭配，选C。
3. 伯牙发出动作，邀请钟子期到船上为他弹琴，invite sb. to sp.是“邀请某人去某地”的固定搭配，选A。
4. 后文对应句子“I seem to see the running river”，此处表达钟子期听琴声仿佛看到了巍峨的泰山，选C。
5. 根据后文钟子期的回应“我仿佛看到奔流的江河”，可知伯牙这次弹奏的是描绘水的乐曲，选D。
6. 身为樵夫的钟子期完全听懂了自己琴声里的意境，伯牙感到十分惊讶，选B。
7. 这里表达第二年伯牙准时抵达了两人约定见面的地点，arrived at表示“到达”，符合语境，选B。
8. 他得知钟子期因病去世，和他十分伤心是顺承的动作关系，用并列连词and，选C。
9. 知音离世，再也没有人能听懂自己的音乐，伯牙是悲痛地摔碎了琴，sadly表示“伤心地”，符合语境，选A。
10. 两人能够彼此理解、成为知音，是因为他们有着相同的志趣/兴趣，share the same interest表示志趣相投，选C。
1. 根据后文出现的河岸、伯牙邀请钟子期上船的情节，可知此处是乘船旅行，选D。
2. 前文提到伯牙擅长弹琴，他拿出琴之后就开始弹奏，play the qin是固定搭配，选C。
3. 伯牙发出动作，邀请钟子期到船上为他弹琴，invite sb. to sp.是“邀请某人去某地”的固定搭配，选A。
4. 后文对应句子“I seem to see the running river”，此处表达钟子期听琴声仿佛看到了巍峨的泰山，选C。
5. 根据后文钟子期的回应“我仿佛看到奔流的江河”，可知伯牙这次弹奏的是描绘水的乐曲，选D。
6. 身为樵夫的钟子期完全听懂了自己琴声里的意境，伯牙感到十分惊讶，选B。
7. 这里表达第二年伯牙准时抵达了两人约定见面的地点，arrived at表示“到达”，符合语境，选B。
8. 他得知钟子期因病去世，和他十分伤心是顺承的动作关系，用并列连词and，选C。
9. 知音离世，再也没有人能听懂自己的音乐，伯牙是悲痛地摔碎了琴，sadly表示“伤心地”，符合语境，选A。
10. 两人能够彼此理解、成为知音，是因为他们有着相同的志趣/兴趣，share the same interest表示志趣相投，选C。
二、［铜陵期末］任务型阅读。
Friends play an important part in our lives. The world is like a desert unless there's a friend. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendships back. That's one of the reasons why some friendships don't last very long. Teenager Centre did a survey on "What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?" 361 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result.
No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. To keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
11. Who made the survey about friendship?（不超过5个词）
12. [跨学科·数学]How many teenagers think understanding is the most important?（不超过5个词）
13. How can we keep the friendship longer from the passage?（不超过15个词）
☆以读促写
14. What do you think the most important thing is when you make friends? Why?
Friends play an important part in our lives. The world is like a desert unless there's a friend. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendships back. That's one of the reasons why some friendships don't last very long. Teenager Centre did a survey on "What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?" 361 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result.
No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. To keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
11. Who made the survey about friendship?（不超过5个词）
12. [跨学科·数学]How many teenagers think understanding is the most important?（不超过5个词）
13. How can we keep the friendship longer from the passage?（不超过15个词）
☆以读促写
14. What do you think the most important thing is when you make friends? Why?
Kindness.
Because people with this quality are gentle,
caring and helpful.（答案不唯一）
答案
14. Kindness. Because people with this quality are gentle, caring and helpful.（答案不唯一）
