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二、阅读短文，选择正确答案
(
A. To tell the importance of guide dogs.
B. To introduce the price of guide dogs.
C. To show the great need of guide dogs.
D. To talk about the number of guide dogs.
(
① It can know about some traffic rules.
② It can walk 180 meters in one minute.
③ It can understand the words of blind people.
④ It can find the way with the help of the blind.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
(
A. By holding its hand.
B. By staying next to it.
C. By using a force-feedback cane.
D. By listening to its words.
(
A. Guide robots will soon become cheaper.
B. Using guide robots isn’t safe enough.
C. Blind people can’t use guide robots easily.
D. Some blind people will soon use guide robots.
(
C
) 1. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To tell the importance of guide dogs.
B. To introduce the price of guide dogs.
C. To show the great need of guide dogs.
D. To talk about the number of guide dogs.
(
A
) 2. 新考法·信息组合 What can the guide robot do according to the third paragraph?① It can know about some traffic rules.
② It can walk 180 meters in one minute.
③ It can understand the words of blind people.
④ It can find the way with the help of the blind.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
(
C
) 3. How do the blind use the robot besides (除了) giving orders?A. By holding its hand.
B. By staying next to it.
C. By using a force-feedback cane.
D. By listening to its words.
(
D
) 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Guide robots will soon become cheaper.
B. Using guide robots isn’t safe enough.
C. Blind people can’t use guide robots easily.
D. Some blind people will soon use guide robots.
答案
二、【主旨大意】上海的一个研究小组专为盲人研发了一款导盲机器人。此机器人不但可以与盲人进行有用的交流，在不到一秒的时间内正确识别盲人的话并做出回应，还可以自己找路、认识红绿灯等。此款机器人的问世有望解决导盲犬短缺的问题。
1. C 【点拨】写作意图题。通读第二段，尤其第一、二句可知，中国约有1730万盲人。然而，为盲人服务的导盲犬只有大约400只。由此可推知，第二段主要说明社会对导盲犬的极大需求。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】信息摘选题。由第三段中“know what the blind people say... can walk at a speed of three meters a second”以及“know traffic lights”可知，这款导盲机器人能听懂盲人说的话；它一分钟能走180米；它能了解一些交通规则。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，除了发出指令，盲人还可以通过力反馈手杖来使用这款导盲机器人。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，该研究小组已经接到了20个导盲机器人的订单，导盲机器人很快就会被投入市场。由此可推知，一些盲人将很快用上导盲机器人。故选D。
1. C 【点拨】写作意图题。通读第二段，尤其第一、二句可知，中国约有1730万盲人。然而，为盲人服务的导盲犬只有大约400只。由此可推知，第二段主要说明社会对导盲犬的极大需求。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】信息摘选题。由第三段中“know what the blind people say... can walk at a speed of three meters a second”以及“know traffic lights”可知，这款导盲机器人能听懂盲人说的话；它一分钟能走180米；它能了解一些交通规则。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，除了发出指令，盲人还可以通过力反馈手杖来使用这款导盲机器人。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，该研究小组已经接到了20个导盲机器人的订单，导盲机器人很快就会被投入市场。由此可推知，一些盲人将很快用上导盲机器人。故选D。
三、根据短文内容，结合自己的理解，回答下面问题
新考法·开放设问 According to the article, the guide robot can help blind people know traffic lights and walk safely. What other simple uses do you think this robot should have to improve blind people’s daily life? Please write your idea and a short reason. (using 2-3 sentences)
新考法·开放设问 According to the article, the guide robot can help blind people know traffic lights and walk safely. What other simple uses do you think this robot should have to improve blind people’s daily life? Please write your idea and a short reason. (using 2-3 sentences)
I think the robot should tell the blind people the time and weather. Because in daily life, knowing time helps them plan activities, and weather information keeps them safe.
Or: It should speak loudly when guiding. Because it walks with little noise, blind people might not hear it clearly in busy streets.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
答案
I think the robot should tell the blind people the time and weather. Because in daily life, knowing time helps them plan activities, and weather information keeps them safe.
Or: It should speak loudly when guiding. Because it walks with little noise, blind people might not hear it clearly in busy streets.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
Or: It should speak loudly when guiding. Because it walks with little noise, blind people might not hear it clearly in busy streets.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
